Photomodulation of macroscopic properties
We review macroscopic properties of materials that can be modulated by light through switching between the two stable states of a photochromic system. In special cases, the photochromic compound is the only component of the material, but in most cases it is either embedded or covalently linked to a...
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13895567_v12_n3_p154_Bossi http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13895567_v12_n3_p154_Bossi |
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paper:paper_13895567_v12_n3_p154_Bossi2023-06-08T16:13:09Z Photomodulation of macroscopic properties Bossi, Mariano Luis Aramendía, Pedro Francisco Liquid crystals Photochromism Photomodulation Photoswitching Polymers Dielectrical properties Light dispersion Liquid crystalline phase Macroscopic properties Mechanical deformation Microscopic surface Molecular levels Photo modulation Photochromic compound Photochromic systems Photoswitching Polarizabilities Rubbery polymers Single molecule level Stable phase Stable state Interfaces (materials) Light transmission Liquid crystals Materials properties Mechanical permeability Polarization Polymers Refractive index Surface properties Photochromism We review macroscopic properties of materials that can be modulated by light through switching between the two stable states of a photochromic system. In special cases, the photochromic compound is the only component of the material, but in most cases it is either embedded or covalently linked to a suitable host, which is normally a liquid crystalline phase, a glassy or a rubbery polymer, or an interface. We analyze examples that illustrate changes in refractive index, transmission of polarized light, reflectivity, light dispersion, polarization, charge transport capability, dielectrical properties, stable phase, microscopic surface relief in large areas, hydrophobicity of the surface, permeability, and even bulk mechanical deformations. The basis of such changes at a molecular level is associated with a difference in the shape, dipole moment, polarizability, or electronic features of the photochromic species, and their different interaction with the environment. In some cases, studies were performed at the single molecule level. Each effect is discussed stressing the favorable features of the particular photochromic compounds to induce the changes and its interaction with the environment that make it suitable for the appointed application. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. Fil:Bossi, M.L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Aramendía, P.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13895567_v12_n3_p154_Bossi http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13895567_v12_n3_p154_Bossi |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Liquid crystals Photochromism Photomodulation Photoswitching Polymers Dielectrical properties Light dispersion Liquid crystalline phase Macroscopic properties Mechanical deformation Microscopic surface Molecular levels Photo modulation Photochromic compound Photochromic systems Photoswitching Polarizabilities Rubbery polymers Single molecule level Stable phase Stable state Interfaces (materials) Light transmission Liquid crystals Materials properties Mechanical permeability Polarization Polymers Refractive index Surface properties Photochromism |
spellingShingle |
Liquid crystals Photochromism Photomodulation Photoswitching Polymers Dielectrical properties Light dispersion Liquid crystalline phase Macroscopic properties Mechanical deformation Microscopic surface Molecular levels Photo modulation Photochromic compound Photochromic systems Photoswitching Polarizabilities Rubbery polymers Single molecule level Stable phase Stable state Interfaces (materials) Light transmission Liquid crystals Materials properties Mechanical permeability Polarization Polymers Refractive index Surface properties Photochromism Bossi, Mariano Luis Aramendía, Pedro Francisco Photomodulation of macroscopic properties |
topic_facet |
Liquid crystals Photochromism Photomodulation Photoswitching Polymers Dielectrical properties Light dispersion Liquid crystalline phase Macroscopic properties Mechanical deformation Microscopic surface Molecular levels Photo modulation Photochromic compound Photochromic systems Photoswitching Polarizabilities Rubbery polymers Single molecule level Stable phase Stable state Interfaces (materials) Light transmission Liquid crystals Materials properties Mechanical permeability Polarization Polymers Refractive index Surface properties Photochromism |
description |
We review macroscopic properties of materials that can be modulated by light through switching between the two stable states of a photochromic system. In special cases, the photochromic compound is the only component of the material, but in most cases it is either embedded or covalently linked to a suitable host, which is normally a liquid crystalline phase, a glassy or a rubbery polymer, or an interface. We analyze examples that illustrate changes in refractive index, transmission of polarized light, reflectivity, light dispersion, polarization, charge transport capability, dielectrical properties, stable phase, microscopic surface relief in large areas, hydrophobicity of the surface, permeability, and even bulk mechanical deformations. The basis of such changes at a molecular level is associated with a difference in the shape, dipole moment, polarizability, or electronic features of the photochromic species, and their different interaction with the environment. In some cases, studies were performed at the single molecule level. Each effect is discussed stressing the favorable features of the particular photochromic compounds to induce the changes and its interaction with the environment that make it suitable for the appointed application. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. |
author |
Bossi, Mariano Luis Aramendía, Pedro Francisco |
author_facet |
Bossi, Mariano Luis Aramendía, Pedro Francisco |
author_sort |
Bossi, Mariano Luis |
title |
Photomodulation of macroscopic properties |
title_short |
Photomodulation of macroscopic properties |
title_full |
Photomodulation of macroscopic properties |
title_fullStr |
Photomodulation of macroscopic properties |
title_full_unstemmed |
Photomodulation of macroscopic properties |
title_sort |
photomodulation of macroscopic properties |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13895567_v12_n3_p154_Bossi http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13895567_v12_n3_p154_Bossi |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bossimarianoluis photomodulationofmacroscopicproperties AT aramendiapedrofrancisco photomodulationofmacroscopicproperties |
_version_ |
1768542953248129024 |