Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: Detection of enzyme-substrate complexes

Background and aims: Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is an inherited disease resulting from a reduced activity of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase (PBG-D). The kidney is an important target for numerous porphyrinogenic drugs and it may contribute to the clinical manifestations of porphyric at...

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Autores principales: Noriega, Guillermo Osvaldo, Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen, Juknat, Adela Ana
Publicado: 2002
Materias:
rat
pH
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13572725_v34_n10_p1230_Noriega
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13572725_v34_n10_p1230_Noriega
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spelling paper:paper_13572725_v34_n10_p1230_Noriega2023-06-08T16:11:17Z Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: Detection of enzyme-substrate complexes Noriega, Guillermo Osvaldo Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen Juknat, Adela Ana Enzyme-substrate complexes Isoenzymes Kinetic mechanism Porphobilinogen deaminase Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase isoenzyme kidney enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase uroporphyrinogen animal article enzyme specificity enzymology isoelectric focusing kidney kinetics male metabolism polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis rat Western blotting animal tissue conformational transition controlled study enzyme active site enzyme purification enzyme substrate complex incubation time kidney molecular cloning molecular weight nonhuman pH protein expression Animals Blotting, Western Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase Isoelectric Focusing Kidney Kinetics Male Rats Substrate Specificity Animal Blotting, Western Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Isoelectric Focusing Kinetics Male Rats Substrate Specificity Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Background and aims: Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is an inherited disease resulting from a reduced activity of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase (PBG-D). The kidney is an important target for numerous porphyrinogenic drugs and it may contribute to the clinical manifestations of porphyric attacks. An evaluation of kidney PBG-D role in the AIP pathophysiology requires detailed information on kidney PBG-D properties, under normal conditions. Methods: Rat kidney PBG-D was purified to homogeneity and initial reaction velocities were calculated by measuring uroporphyrinogen I formation at pH 8.2 for different incubation times (0-20min) and over a wide range of substrate concentrations (0.8-66μM). Results: Purified rat kidney PBG-D is a monomeric enzyme showing only a single protein band after SDS-PAGE, Western blot and isoelectric focusing (pI 4.9). Its molecular mass is 40±2.3kDa, determined by SDS-PAGE and 39.8±2kDa by gel filtration chromatography. Rat kidney PBG-D has an unusual kinetic behaviour, exhibiting a deviation from the Michaelis-Menten hyperbola. PBG-D kinetic data required a fitting to an equation of higher degree, leading to the following apparent kinetic constants: K1=2.08±0.01μM and K2=0.102±0.003μM. Conclusion: The values of these constants fulfil the restriction 4K2≤K1 2, necessary for the occurrence of isoenzymes, interpreted in this work as enzyme-substrate intermediates. The initial reaction velocity expression here defined, correlates with an enzyme carrying only one active site but allowing, through conformational changes, the detection of at least two enzyme-substrate intermediates formed during PBG-D reaction. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Noriega, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Batlle, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Juknat, A.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2002 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13572725_v34_n10_p1230_Noriega http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13572725_v34_n10_p1230_Noriega
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Enzyme-substrate complexes
Isoenzymes
Kinetic mechanism
Porphobilinogen deaminase
Rat kidney
porphobilinogen deaminase
isoenzyme
kidney enzyme
porphobilinogen deaminase
uroporphyrinogen
animal
article
enzyme specificity
enzymology
isoelectric focusing
kidney
kinetics
male
metabolism
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
rat
Western blotting
animal tissue
conformational transition
controlled study
enzyme active site
enzyme purification
enzyme substrate complex
incubation time
kidney
molecular cloning
molecular weight
nonhuman
pH
protein expression
Animals
Blotting, Western
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase
Isoelectric Focusing
Kidney
Kinetics
Male
Rats
Substrate Specificity
Animal
Blotting, Western
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Isoelectric Focusing
Kinetics
Male
Rats
Substrate Specificity
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
spellingShingle Enzyme-substrate complexes
Isoenzymes
Kinetic mechanism
Porphobilinogen deaminase
Rat kidney
porphobilinogen deaminase
isoenzyme
kidney enzyme
porphobilinogen deaminase
uroporphyrinogen
animal
article
enzyme specificity
enzymology
isoelectric focusing
kidney
kinetics
male
metabolism
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
rat
Western blotting
animal tissue
conformational transition
controlled study
enzyme active site
enzyme purification
enzyme substrate complex
incubation time
kidney
molecular cloning
molecular weight
nonhuman
pH
protein expression
Animals
Blotting, Western
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase
Isoelectric Focusing
Kidney
Kinetics
Male
Rats
Substrate Specificity
Animal
Blotting, Western
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Isoelectric Focusing
Kinetics
Male
Rats
Substrate Specificity
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Noriega, Guillermo Osvaldo
Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen
Juknat, Adela Ana
Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: Detection of enzyme-substrate complexes
topic_facet Enzyme-substrate complexes
Isoenzymes
Kinetic mechanism
Porphobilinogen deaminase
Rat kidney
porphobilinogen deaminase
isoenzyme
kidney enzyme
porphobilinogen deaminase
uroporphyrinogen
animal
article
enzyme specificity
enzymology
isoelectric focusing
kidney
kinetics
male
metabolism
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
rat
Western blotting
animal tissue
conformational transition
controlled study
enzyme active site
enzyme purification
enzyme substrate complex
incubation time
kidney
molecular cloning
molecular weight
nonhuman
pH
protein expression
Animals
Blotting, Western
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase
Isoelectric Focusing
Kidney
Kinetics
Male
Rats
Substrate Specificity
Animal
Blotting, Western
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Isoelectric Focusing
Kinetics
Male
Rats
Substrate Specificity
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
description Background and aims: Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is an inherited disease resulting from a reduced activity of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase (PBG-D). The kidney is an important target for numerous porphyrinogenic drugs and it may contribute to the clinical manifestations of porphyric attacks. An evaluation of kidney PBG-D role in the AIP pathophysiology requires detailed information on kidney PBG-D properties, under normal conditions. Methods: Rat kidney PBG-D was purified to homogeneity and initial reaction velocities were calculated by measuring uroporphyrinogen I formation at pH 8.2 for different incubation times (0-20min) and over a wide range of substrate concentrations (0.8-66μM). Results: Purified rat kidney PBG-D is a monomeric enzyme showing only a single protein band after SDS-PAGE, Western blot and isoelectric focusing (pI 4.9). Its molecular mass is 40±2.3kDa, determined by SDS-PAGE and 39.8±2kDa by gel filtration chromatography. Rat kidney PBG-D has an unusual kinetic behaviour, exhibiting a deviation from the Michaelis-Menten hyperbola. PBG-D kinetic data required a fitting to an equation of higher degree, leading to the following apparent kinetic constants: K1=2.08±0.01μM and K2=0.102±0.003μM. Conclusion: The values of these constants fulfil the restriction 4K2≤K1 2, necessary for the occurrence of isoenzymes, interpreted in this work as enzyme-substrate intermediates. The initial reaction velocity expression here defined, correlates with an enzyme carrying only one active site but allowing, through conformational changes, the detection of at least two enzyme-substrate intermediates formed during PBG-D reaction. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
author Noriega, Guillermo Osvaldo
Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen
Juknat, Adela Ana
author_facet Noriega, Guillermo Osvaldo
Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen
Juknat, Adela Ana
author_sort Noriega, Guillermo Osvaldo
title Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: Detection of enzyme-substrate complexes
title_short Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: Detection of enzyme-substrate complexes
title_full Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: Detection of enzyme-substrate complexes
title_fullStr Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: Detection of enzyme-substrate complexes
title_full_unstemmed Rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: Detection of enzyme-substrate complexes
title_sort rat kidney porphobilinogen deaminase kinetics: detection of enzyme-substrate complexes
publishDate 2002
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13572725_v34_n10_p1230_Noriega
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13572725_v34_n10_p1230_Noriega
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AT batllealciramariadelcarmen ratkidneyporphobilinogendeaminasekineticsdetectionofenzymesubstratecomplexes
AT juknatadelaana ratkidneyporphobilinogendeaminasekineticsdetectionofenzymesubstratecomplexes
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