Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco
The transmission of pathogens between domestic dogs and generalist wildlife species may be modified by environmental degradation, biodiversity losses, host densities, and increased contact rates in remnant forest patches. A serologic survey of canine parvovirus (CPV) in rural domestic dogs and wild...
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2014
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10427260_v45_n3_p555_Orozco http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10427260_v45_n3_p555_Orozco |
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paper:paper_10427260_v45_n3_p555_Orozco2023-06-08T16:00:59Z Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco Orozco, Maria Marcela Enriquez, Gustavo Fabian Gurtler, Ricardo Esteban Cerdocyon thous Didelphis albiventris Dogs Parvovirus Philander opossum Procyon cancrivorus Canine parvovirus Canis familiaris Didelphidae Didelphis albiventris Dusicyon thous Mammalia Metatheria Parvovirus Philander Philander opossum Procyon cancrivorus animal animal disease Argentina article dog dog disease epidemiology Feline panleukopenia virus fox isolation and purification opossum parvovirus infection raccoon serology virology Animals Argentina Dog Diseases Dogs Foxes Opossums Parvoviridae Infections Parvovirus, Canine Raccoons Seroepidemiologic Studies Serologic Tests The transmission of pathogens between domestic dogs and generalist wildlife species may be modified by environmental degradation, biodiversity losses, host densities, and increased contact rates in remnant forest patches. A serologic survey of canine parvovirus (CPV) in rural domestic dogs and wild mammals was conducted in two neighboring rural areas (disturbed and protected) from Pampa del Indio, northeastern Argentina, between 2008 and 2011. A total of 174 domestic dogs and 26 wild mammals-4 crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous), 3 crab-eating raccoons (Procyon cancrivorus), 17 white-eared opossums (Didelphis albiventris), and 2 gray four-eyed opossums (Philander opossum)-were examined for antibodies to CPV using a hemagglutination inhibition assay. Domestic dogs were numerous and their movements unrestricted. The main function of dogs differed significantly between areas, with more dogs used for herding or hunting around the protected area. The seroprevalence of antibodies to CPV in dogs from both areas was very high (93.9-94.6%) and increased steeply with age. Nearly all carnivores and marsupials showed high exposure to CPV. Although a higher exposure to CPV was expected in wild mammals from disturbed areas as a result of enhanced contact between dogs and wildlife, no significant differences were found between areas. To the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to document exposure to CPV of free-ranging Pr. cancrivorus, D. albiventris, and Ph. opossum, and include a detailed demographic study of the domestic dog populations living in the area. This study highlights that dogs and wildlife have potential opportunities for contact and shows that the edges of the protected area may be as suitable as other fragmented areas for the transmission of CPV. Rural domestic dogs may pose serious threats to the health and conservation of wild carnivores in both disturbed and protected areas, especially in the Gran Chaco, where habitat fragmentation is severely increasing. © 2014 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. Fil:Orozco, M.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Enriquez, G.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Gürtler, R.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2014 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10427260_v45_n3_p555_Orozco http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10427260_v45_n3_p555_Orozco |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Cerdocyon thous Didelphis albiventris Dogs Parvovirus Philander opossum Procyon cancrivorus Canine parvovirus Canis familiaris Didelphidae Didelphis albiventris Dusicyon thous Mammalia Metatheria Parvovirus Philander Philander opossum Procyon cancrivorus animal animal disease Argentina article dog dog disease epidemiology Feline panleukopenia virus fox isolation and purification opossum parvovirus infection raccoon serology virology Animals Argentina Dog Diseases Dogs Foxes Opossums Parvoviridae Infections Parvovirus, Canine Raccoons Seroepidemiologic Studies Serologic Tests |
| spellingShingle |
Cerdocyon thous Didelphis albiventris Dogs Parvovirus Philander opossum Procyon cancrivorus Canine parvovirus Canis familiaris Didelphidae Didelphis albiventris Dusicyon thous Mammalia Metatheria Parvovirus Philander Philander opossum Procyon cancrivorus animal animal disease Argentina article dog dog disease epidemiology Feline panleukopenia virus fox isolation and purification opossum parvovirus infection raccoon serology virology Animals Argentina Dog Diseases Dogs Foxes Opossums Parvoviridae Infections Parvovirus, Canine Raccoons Seroepidemiologic Studies Serologic Tests Orozco, Maria Marcela Enriquez, Gustavo Fabian Gurtler, Ricardo Esteban Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco |
| topic_facet |
Cerdocyon thous Didelphis albiventris Dogs Parvovirus Philander opossum Procyon cancrivorus Canine parvovirus Canis familiaris Didelphidae Didelphis albiventris Dusicyon thous Mammalia Metatheria Parvovirus Philander Philander opossum Procyon cancrivorus animal animal disease Argentina article dog dog disease epidemiology Feline panleukopenia virus fox isolation and purification opossum parvovirus infection raccoon serology virology Animals Argentina Dog Diseases Dogs Foxes Opossums Parvoviridae Infections Parvovirus, Canine Raccoons Seroepidemiologic Studies Serologic Tests |
| description |
The transmission of pathogens between domestic dogs and generalist wildlife species may be modified by environmental degradation, biodiversity losses, host densities, and increased contact rates in remnant forest patches. A serologic survey of canine parvovirus (CPV) in rural domestic dogs and wild mammals was conducted in two neighboring rural areas (disturbed and protected) from Pampa del Indio, northeastern Argentina, between 2008 and 2011. A total of 174 domestic dogs and 26 wild mammals-4 crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous), 3 crab-eating raccoons (Procyon cancrivorus), 17 white-eared opossums (Didelphis albiventris), and 2 gray four-eyed opossums (Philander opossum)-were examined for antibodies to CPV using a hemagglutination inhibition assay. Domestic dogs were numerous and their movements unrestricted. The main function of dogs differed significantly between areas, with more dogs used for herding or hunting around the protected area. The seroprevalence of antibodies to CPV in dogs from both areas was very high (93.9-94.6%) and increased steeply with age. Nearly all carnivores and marsupials showed high exposure to CPV. Although a higher exposure to CPV was expected in wild mammals from disturbed areas as a result of enhanced contact between dogs and wildlife, no significant differences were found between areas. To the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to document exposure to CPV of free-ranging Pr. cancrivorus, D. albiventris, and Ph. opossum, and include a detailed demographic study of the domestic dog populations living in the area. This study highlights that dogs and wildlife have potential opportunities for contact and shows that the edges of the protected area may be as suitable as other fragmented areas for the transmission of CPV. Rural domestic dogs may pose serious threats to the health and conservation of wild carnivores in both disturbed and protected areas, especially in the Gran Chaco, where habitat fragmentation is severely increasing. © 2014 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. |
| author |
Orozco, Maria Marcela Enriquez, Gustavo Fabian Gurtler, Ricardo Esteban |
| author_facet |
Orozco, Maria Marcela Enriquez, Gustavo Fabian Gurtler, Ricardo Esteban |
| author_sort |
Orozco, Maria Marcela |
| title |
Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco |
| title_short |
Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco |
| title_full |
Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco |
| title_fullStr |
Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco |
| title_sort |
serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10427260_v45_n3_p555_Orozco http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10427260_v45_n3_p555_Orozco |
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AT orozcomariamarcela serologicevidenceofcanineparvovirusindomesticdogswildcarnivoresandmarsupialsintheargentineanchaco AT enriquezgustavofabian serologicevidenceofcanineparvovirusindomesticdogswildcarnivoresandmarsupialsintheargentineanchaco AT gurtlerricardoesteban serologicevidenceofcanineparvovirusindomesticdogswildcarnivoresandmarsupialsintheargentineanchaco |
| _version_ |
1768543192367497216 |