Inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii from Argentina

Second chromosome inversions and genotypic frequencies at seven allozyme loci were determined in a natural population of the cactophilic species Drosophila buzzatii that uses as breeding sites the necrotic cladodes of the prickly pear Opuntia quimilo and the rotting stems of cardón, Trichocereus ter...

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Autores principales: Fernández Iriarte, Pedro José, Rodríguez, Constantina, Hasson, Esteban Ruben
Publicado: 2002
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1010061X_v15_n2_p226_FernandezIriarte
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1010061X_v15_n2_p226_FernandezIriarte
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spelling paper:paper_1010061X_v15_n2_p226_FernandezIriarte2023-06-08T15:59:25Z Inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii from Argentina Fernández Iriarte, Pedro José Rodríguez, Constantina Hasson, Esteban Ruben Allozymes Cactus hosts Drosophila Genetic structure Inversion polymorphism Natural selection allozyme genetic structure polymorphism population structure Argentina Cactaceae Diptera Drosophila buzzatii Drosophilidae Invertebrata Opuntia Opuntia quimilo Pyrus communis Trichocereus Second chromosome inversions and genotypic frequencies at seven allozyme loci were determined in a natural population of the cactophilic species Drosophila buzzatii that uses as breeding sites the necrotic cladodes of the prickly pear Opuntia quimilo and the rotting stems of cardón, Trichocereus terschekii. Different processes govern the evolutionary fate of inversion and allozyme polymorphisms. A pattern of heterotic balance for inversions seems to be acting uniformly in each breeding site and could depend on different regimes of density-dependent selection within cactus hosts. Patterns of variation of allozymes revealed significant heterogeneity in allele frequencies for Esterase-1 (Est-1) among O. quimilo rots and Aldehyde oxidase (Aldox) and Xanthine dehydrogenase (Xdh) among T. terschekii substrates and showed gene-cactus effects only for Esterase-2 (Est-2). Consistent and significant excesses of homozygotes were detected at both the within-rot and in the total population levels that could be accounted for by diversifying selection among individual breeding sites. Fil:Fernández Iriarte, P.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rodríguez, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Hasson, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2002 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1010061X_v15_n2_p226_FernandezIriarte http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1010061X_v15_n2_p226_FernandezIriarte
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Allozymes
Cactus hosts
Drosophila
Genetic structure
Inversion polymorphism
Natural selection
allozyme
genetic structure
polymorphism
population structure
Argentina
Cactaceae
Diptera
Drosophila buzzatii
Drosophilidae
Invertebrata
Opuntia
Opuntia quimilo
Pyrus communis
Trichocereus
spellingShingle Allozymes
Cactus hosts
Drosophila
Genetic structure
Inversion polymorphism
Natural selection
allozyme
genetic structure
polymorphism
population structure
Argentina
Cactaceae
Diptera
Drosophila buzzatii
Drosophilidae
Invertebrata
Opuntia
Opuntia quimilo
Pyrus communis
Trichocereus
Fernández Iriarte, Pedro José
Rodríguez, Constantina
Hasson, Esteban Ruben
Inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii from Argentina
topic_facet Allozymes
Cactus hosts
Drosophila
Genetic structure
Inversion polymorphism
Natural selection
allozyme
genetic structure
polymorphism
population structure
Argentina
Cactaceae
Diptera
Drosophila buzzatii
Drosophilidae
Invertebrata
Opuntia
Opuntia quimilo
Pyrus communis
Trichocereus
description Second chromosome inversions and genotypic frequencies at seven allozyme loci were determined in a natural population of the cactophilic species Drosophila buzzatii that uses as breeding sites the necrotic cladodes of the prickly pear Opuntia quimilo and the rotting stems of cardón, Trichocereus terschekii. Different processes govern the evolutionary fate of inversion and allozyme polymorphisms. A pattern of heterotic balance for inversions seems to be acting uniformly in each breeding site and could depend on different regimes of density-dependent selection within cactus hosts. Patterns of variation of allozymes revealed significant heterogeneity in allele frequencies for Esterase-1 (Est-1) among O. quimilo rots and Aldehyde oxidase (Aldox) and Xanthine dehydrogenase (Xdh) among T. terschekii substrates and showed gene-cactus effects only for Esterase-2 (Est-2). Consistent and significant excesses of homozygotes were detected at both the within-rot and in the total population levels that could be accounted for by diversifying selection among individual breeding sites.
author Fernández Iriarte, Pedro José
Rodríguez, Constantina
Hasson, Esteban Ruben
author_facet Fernández Iriarte, Pedro José
Rodríguez, Constantina
Hasson, Esteban Ruben
author_sort Fernández Iriarte, Pedro José
title Inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii from Argentina
title_short Inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii from Argentina
title_full Inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii from Argentina
title_fullStr Inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii from Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii from Argentina
title_sort inversion and allozyme polymorphism show contrasting patterns of microgeographical population structure in a natural population of drosophila buzzatii from argentina
publishDate 2002
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1010061X_v15_n2_p226_FernandezIriarte
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1010061X_v15_n2_p226_FernandezIriarte
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AT rodriguezconstantina inversionandallozymepolymorphismshowcontrastingpatternsofmicrogeographicalpopulationstructureinanaturalpopulationofdrosophilabuzzatiifromargentina
AT hassonestebanruben inversionandallozymepolymorphismshowcontrastingpatternsofmicrogeographicalpopulationstructureinanaturalpopulationofdrosophilabuzzatiifromargentina
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