Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile

A comprehensive analysis of the carbohydrate-containing macromolecules from the coencocytic green seaweed Codium fragile and their arrangement in the cell wall was carried out. Cell walls in this seaweed are highly complex structures composed of 31% (w/w) of linear (1→4)-β-D-mannans, 9% (w/w) of pyr...

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Autores principales: Estevez, Jose Manuel, Fernández, Paula Virginia
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez
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spelling paper:paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez2023-06-08T15:57:03Z Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile Estevez, Jose Manuel Fernández, Paula Virginia Estevez, Jose Manuel β-mannan Codium cell wall Green seaweed HRGP epitope Pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfate 3 linked beta levo arabinopyranose 3,5 linked alpha levo Araf 5 linked alpha levo Araf arabinogalactan sulfate epitope extensin hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein mannan oligosaccharide pyruvic acid terminal alpha levo Araf unclassified drug alga antibody labeling article carbohydrate analysis cell structure cell wall Codium fragile controlled study cytoarchitecture epitope mapping infrared spectroscopy macromolecule nonhuman priority journal protein localization residue analysis seaweed structure analysis synchrotron Cell Wall Epitopes Galactans Hydroxyproline Mannans Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular Seaweed Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Sulfates Synchrotrons algae Ara Codium Codium fragile Tracheophyta A comprehensive analysis of the carbohydrate-containing macromolecules from the coencocytic green seaweed Codium fragile and their arrangement in the cell wall was carried out. Cell walls in this seaweed are highly complex structures composed of 31% (w/w) of linear (1→4)-β-D-mannans, 9% (w/w) of pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfates (pAGS), and low amounts of hydroxyproline rich-glycoprotein epitopes (HRGP). In situ chemical imaging by synchrotron radiation Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy and by immunolabeling using antibodies against specific cell wall carbohydrate epitopes revealed that β-D-mannans and pAGS are placed in the middle part of the cell wall, whereas HRGP epitopes (arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and extensins) are located on the wall boundaries, especially in the utricle apical zone. pAGS are sulfated at C-2 and/or C-4 of the 3-linked β-L-arabinopyranose units and at C-4 and/or C-6 of the 3-linked β-D-galactopyranose residues. In addition, high levels of ketals of pyruvic acid were found mainly at 3,4- of some terminal β-D-Gal p units forming a five-membered ring. Ramification was found at some C-6 of the 3-linked β-D-Gal p units. In agreement with the immunolabeled AGP epitopes, a nonsulfated branched furanosidic arabinan with 5-linked α-L-Ara f, 3,5-linked α-L-Ara f, and terminal α-L-Ara f units and a nonsulfated galactan structure composed of 3-(3,6)-linked β-D-Gal p residues, both typical of type-II AG glycans were found, suggesting that AGP structures are present at low levels in the cell walls of this seaweed. Based on this study, it is starting to emerge that Codium has developed unique cell wall architecture, when compared, not only with that of vascular plants, but also with other related green seaweeds and algae. © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. Fil:Estevez, J.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Fernández, P.V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Estevez, J.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2009 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic β-mannan
Codium cell wall
Green seaweed
HRGP epitope
Pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfate
3 linked beta levo arabinopyranose
3,5 linked alpha levo Araf
5 linked alpha levo Araf
arabinogalactan sulfate
epitope
extensin
hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein
mannan
oligosaccharide
pyruvic acid
terminal alpha levo Araf
unclassified drug
alga
antibody labeling
article
carbohydrate analysis
cell structure
cell wall
Codium fragile
controlled study
cytoarchitecture
epitope mapping
infrared spectroscopy
macromolecule
nonhuman
priority journal
protein localization
residue analysis
seaweed
structure analysis
synchrotron
Cell Wall
Epitopes
Galactans
Hydroxyproline
Mannans
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Seaweed
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Sulfates
Synchrotrons
algae
Ara
Codium
Codium fragile
Tracheophyta
spellingShingle β-mannan
Codium cell wall
Green seaweed
HRGP epitope
Pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfate
3 linked beta levo arabinopyranose
3,5 linked alpha levo Araf
5 linked alpha levo Araf
arabinogalactan sulfate
epitope
extensin
hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein
mannan
oligosaccharide
pyruvic acid
terminal alpha levo Araf
unclassified drug
alga
antibody labeling
article
carbohydrate analysis
cell structure
cell wall
Codium fragile
controlled study
cytoarchitecture
epitope mapping
infrared spectroscopy
macromolecule
nonhuman
priority journal
protein localization
residue analysis
seaweed
structure analysis
synchrotron
Cell Wall
Epitopes
Galactans
Hydroxyproline
Mannans
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Seaweed
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Sulfates
Synchrotrons
algae
Ara
Codium
Codium fragile
Tracheophyta
Estevez, Jose Manuel
Fernández, Paula Virginia
Estevez, Jose Manuel
Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile
topic_facet β-mannan
Codium cell wall
Green seaweed
HRGP epitope
Pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfate
3 linked beta levo arabinopyranose
3,5 linked alpha levo Araf
5 linked alpha levo Araf
arabinogalactan sulfate
epitope
extensin
hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein
mannan
oligosaccharide
pyruvic acid
terminal alpha levo Araf
unclassified drug
alga
antibody labeling
article
carbohydrate analysis
cell structure
cell wall
Codium fragile
controlled study
cytoarchitecture
epitope mapping
infrared spectroscopy
macromolecule
nonhuman
priority journal
protein localization
residue analysis
seaweed
structure analysis
synchrotron
Cell Wall
Epitopes
Galactans
Hydroxyproline
Mannans
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Seaweed
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Sulfates
Synchrotrons
algae
Ara
Codium
Codium fragile
Tracheophyta
description A comprehensive analysis of the carbohydrate-containing macromolecules from the coencocytic green seaweed Codium fragile and their arrangement in the cell wall was carried out. Cell walls in this seaweed are highly complex structures composed of 31% (w/w) of linear (1→4)-β-D-mannans, 9% (w/w) of pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfates (pAGS), and low amounts of hydroxyproline rich-glycoprotein epitopes (HRGP). In situ chemical imaging by synchrotron radiation Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy and by immunolabeling using antibodies against specific cell wall carbohydrate epitopes revealed that β-D-mannans and pAGS are placed in the middle part of the cell wall, whereas HRGP epitopes (arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and extensins) are located on the wall boundaries, especially in the utricle apical zone. pAGS are sulfated at C-2 and/or C-4 of the 3-linked β-L-arabinopyranose units and at C-4 and/or C-6 of the 3-linked β-D-galactopyranose residues. In addition, high levels of ketals of pyruvic acid were found mainly at 3,4- of some terminal β-D-Gal p units forming a five-membered ring. Ramification was found at some C-6 of the 3-linked β-D-Gal p units. In agreement with the immunolabeled AGP epitopes, a nonsulfated branched furanosidic arabinan with 5-linked α-L-Ara f, 3,5-linked α-L-Ara f, and terminal α-L-Ara f units and a nonsulfated galactan structure composed of 3-(3,6)-linked β-D-Gal p residues, both typical of type-II AG glycans were found, suggesting that AGP structures are present at low levels in the cell walls of this seaweed. Based on this study, it is starting to emerge that Codium has developed unique cell wall architecture, when compared, not only with that of vascular plants, but also with other related green seaweeds and algae. © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
author Estevez, Jose Manuel
Fernández, Paula Virginia
Estevez, Jose Manuel
author_facet Estevez, Jose Manuel
Fernández, Paula Virginia
Estevez, Jose Manuel
author_sort Estevez, Jose Manuel
title Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile
title_short Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile
title_full Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile
title_fullStr Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile
title_full_unstemmed Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile
title_sort chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed codium fragile
publishDate 2009
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez
work_keys_str_mv AT estevezjosemanuel chemicalandinsitucharacterizationofmacromolecularcomponentsofthecellwallsfromthegreenseaweedcodiumfragile
AT fernandezpaulavirginia chemicalandinsitucharacterizationofmacromolecularcomponentsofthecellwallsfromthegreenseaweedcodiumfragile
AT estevezjosemanuel chemicalandinsitucharacterizationofmacromolecularcomponentsofthecellwallsfromthegreenseaweedcodiumfragile
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