Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile
A comprehensive analysis of the carbohydrate-containing macromolecules from the coencocytic green seaweed Codium fragile and their arrangement in the cell wall was carried out. Cell walls in this seaweed are highly complex structures composed of 31% (w/w) of linear (1→4)-β-D-mannans, 9% (w/w) of pyr...
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez |
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paper:paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez2023-06-08T15:57:03Z Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile Estevez, Jose Manuel Fernández, Paula Virginia Estevez, Jose Manuel β-mannan Codium cell wall Green seaweed HRGP epitope Pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfate 3 linked beta levo arabinopyranose 3,5 linked alpha levo Araf 5 linked alpha levo Araf arabinogalactan sulfate epitope extensin hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein mannan oligosaccharide pyruvic acid terminal alpha levo Araf unclassified drug alga antibody labeling article carbohydrate analysis cell structure cell wall Codium fragile controlled study cytoarchitecture epitope mapping infrared spectroscopy macromolecule nonhuman priority journal protein localization residue analysis seaweed structure analysis synchrotron Cell Wall Epitopes Galactans Hydroxyproline Mannans Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular Seaweed Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Sulfates Synchrotrons algae Ara Codium Codium fragile Tracheophyta A comprehensive analysis of the carbohydrate-containing macromolecules from the coencocytic green seaweed Codium fragile and their arrangement in the cell wall was carried out. Cell walls in this seaweed are highly complex structures composed of 31% (w/w) of linear (1→4)-β-D-mannans, 9% (w/w) of pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfates (pAGS), and low amounts of hydroxyproline rich-glycoprotein epitopes (HRGP). In situ chemical imaging by synchrotron radiation Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy and by immunolabeling using antibodies against specific cell wall carbohydrate epitopes revealed that β-D-mannans and pAGS are placed in the middle part of the cell wall, whereas HRGP epitopes (arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and extensins) are located on the wall boundaries, especially in the utricle apical zone. pAGS are sulfated at C-2 and/or C-4 of the 3-linked β-L-arabinopyranose units and at C-4 and/or C-6 of the 3-linked β-D-galactopyranose residues. In addition, high levels of ketals of pyruvic acid were found mainly at 3,4- of some terminal β-D-Gal p units forming a five-membered ring. Ramification was found at some C-6 of the 3-linked β-D-Gal p units. In agreement with the immunolabeled AGP epitopes, a nonsulfated branched furanosidic arabinan with 5-linked α-L-Ara f, 3,5-linked α-L-Ara f, and terminal α-L-Ara f units and a nonsulfated galactan structure composed of 3-(3,6)-linked β-D-Gal p residues, both typical of type-II AG glycans were found, suggesting that AGP structures are present at low levels in the cell walls of this seaweed. Based on this study, it is starting to emerge that Codium has developed unique cell wall architecture, when compared, not only with that of vascular plants, but also with other related green seaweeds and algae. © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. Fil:Estevez, J.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Fernández, P.V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Estevez, J.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2009 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
β-mannan Codium cell wall Green seaweed HRGP epitope Pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfate 3 linked beta levo arabinopyranose 3,5 linked alpha levo Araf 5 linked alpha levo Araf arabinogalactan sulfate epitope extensin hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein mannan oligosaccharide pyruvic acid terminal alpha levo Araf unclassified drug alga antibody labeling article carbohydrate analysis cell structure cell wall Codium fragile controlled study cytoarchitecture epitope mapping infrared spectroscopy macromolecule nonhuman priority journal protein localization residue analysis seaweed structure analysis synchrotron Cell Wall Epitopes Galactans Hydroxyproline Mannans Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular Seaweed Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Sulfates Synchrotrons algae Ara Codium Codium fragile Tracheophyta |
spellingShingle |
β-mannan Codium cell wall Green seaweed HRGP epitope Pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfate 3 linked beta levo arabinopyranose 3,5 linked alpha levo Araf 5 linked alpha levo Araf arabinogalactan sulfate epitope extensin hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein mannan oligosaccharide pyruvic acid terminal alpha levo Araf unclassified drug alga antibody labeling article carbohydrate analysis cell structure cell wall Codium fragile controlled study cytoarchitecture epitope mapping infrared spectroscopy macromolecule nonhuman priority journal protein localization residue analysis seaweed structure analysis synchrotron Cell Wall Epitopes Galactans Hydroxyproline Mannans Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular Seaweed Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Sulfates Synchrotrons algae Ara Codium Codium fragile Tracheophyta Estevez, Jose Manuel Fernández, Paula Virginia Estevez, Jose Manuel Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile |
topic_facet |
β-mannan Codium cell wall Green seaweed HRGP epitope Pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfate 3 linked beta levo arabinopyranose 3,5 linked alpha levo Araf 5 linked alpha levo Araf arabinogalactan sulfate epitope extensin hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein mannan oligosaccharide pyruvic acid terminal alpha levo Araf unclassified drug alga antibody labeling article carbohydrate analysis cell structure cell wall Codium fragile controlled study cytoarchitecture epitope mapping infrared spectroscopy macromolecule nonhuman priority journal protein localization residue analysis seaweed structure analysis synchrotron Cell Wall Epitopes Galactans Hydroxyproline Mannans Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular Seaweed Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Sulfates Synchrotrons algae Ara Codium Codium fragile Tracheophyta |
description |
A comprehensive analysis of the carbohydrate-containing macromolecules from the coencocytic green seaweed Codium fragile and their arrangement in the cell wall was carried out. Cell walls in this seaweed are highly complex structures composed of 31% (w/w) of linear (1→4)-β-D-mannans, 9% (w/w) of pyruvylated arabinogalactan sulfates (pAGS), and low amounts of hydroxyproline rich-glycoprotein epitopes (HRGP). In situ chemical imaging by synchrotron radiation Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy and by immunolabeling using antibodies against specific cell wall carbohydrate epitopes revealed that β-D-mannans and pAGS are placed in the middle part of the cell wall, whereas HRGP epitopes (arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and extensins) are located on the wall boundaries, especially in the utricle apical zone. pAGS are sulfated at C-2 and/or C-4 of the 3-linked β-L-arabinopyranose units and at C-4 and/or C-6 of the 3-linked β-D-galactopyranose residues. In addition, high levels of ketals of pyruvic acid were found mainly at 3,4- of some terminal β-D-Gal p units forming a five-membered ring. Ramification was found at some C-6 of the 3-linked β-D-Gal p units. In agreement with the immunolabeled AGP epitopes, a nonsulfated branched furanosidic arabinan with 5-linked α-L-Ara f, 3,5-linked α-L-Ara f, and terminal α-L-Ara f units and a nonsulfated galactan structure composed of 3-(3,6)-linked β-D-Gal p residues, both typical of type-II AG glycans were found, suggesting that AGP structures are present at low levels in the cell walls of this seaweed. Based on this study, it is starting to emerge that Codium has developed unique cell wall architecture, when compared, not only with that of vascular plants, but also with other related green seaweeds and algae. © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. |
author |
Estevez, Jose Manuel Fernández, Paula Virginia Estevez, Jose Manuel |
author_facet |
Estevez, Jose Manuel Fernández, Paula Virginia Estevez, Jose Manuel |
author_sort |
Estevez, Jose Manuel |
title |
Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile |
title_short |
Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile |
title_full |
Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile |
title_fullStr |
Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile |
title_full_unstemmed |
Chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed Codium fragile |
title_sort |
chemical and in situ characterization of macromolecular components of the cell walls from the green seaweed codium fragile |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09596658_v19_n3_p212_Estevez |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT estevezjosemanuel chemicalandinsitucharacterizationofmacromolecularcomponentsofthecellwallsfromthegreenseaweedcodiumfragile AT fernandezpaulavirginia chemicalandinsitucharacterizationofmacromolecularcomponentsofthecellwallsfromthegreenseaweedcodiumfragile AT estevezjosemanuel chemicalandinsitucharacterizationofmacromolecularcomponentsofthecellwallsfromthegreenseaweedcodiumfragile |
_version_ |
1768545565555032064 |