Functions of cell surface galectin-glycoprotein lattices
Programmed remodeling of cell surface glycans by the sequential action of specific glycosyltransferases can control biological processes by generating or masking ligands for endogenous lectins. Galectins, a family of animal lectins with affinity for β-galactosides, can form multivalent complexes wit...
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2007
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0959440X_v17_n5_p513_Rabinovich http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0959440X_v17_n5_p513_Rabinovich |
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Sumario: | Programmed remodeling of cell surface glycans by the sequential action of specific glycosyltransferases can control biological processes by generating or masking ligands for endogenous lectins. Galectins, a family of animal lectins with affinity for β-galactosides, can form multivalent complexes with cell surface glycoconjugates and deliver a variety of intracellular signals to modulate cell activation, differentiation, and survival. Recent efforts involving genetic or biochemical manipulation of O-glycosylation and N-glycosylation pathways, as well as blockade of the synthesis of endogenous galectins, have illuminated essential roles for galectin-glycoprotein lattices in the control of biological processes including receptor turnover and endocytosis, host-pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and homeostasis. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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