The thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro

In the present study, we obtained in vitro dual cultures between the liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre and two arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi: Glomus intraradices and Glomus clarum. Four agarized culture media were tested for optimal growth of P. rupestre. Also, a description of the symbiotic assoc...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Silvani, Vanesa Analía, Rodríguez, María Alejandra, Godeas, Alicia Margarita, Fracchia, Sebastian
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v28_n12_p3393_Silvani
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v28_n12_p3393_Silvani
Aporte de:
id paper:paper_09593993_v28_n12_p3393_Silvani
record_format dspace
spelling paper:paper_09593993_v28_n12_p3393_Silvani2023-06-08T15:56:53Z The thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro Silvani, Vanesa Analía Rodríguez, María Alejandra Godeas, Alicia Margarita Fracchia, Sebastian Arbuscular mycorrhiza Glomus Liverworts Monoxenic culture Plagiochasma rupestre Am fungus Arbuscular mycorrhizal Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Arbuscular mycorrhizas Culture media Fungal hyphae Fungal strains Germplasm collections Glomus Glomus intraradices Growth conditions In-vitro Liverworts Optimal growth Plagiochasma rupestre Symbiotic association Symbiotic partners Fungi Sugar (sucrose) Cell culture article chemistry culture medium cytology fungus spore Glomeromycota growth, development and aging liverwort microbiology mycelium mycorrhiza physiology symbiosis Culture Media Glomeromycota Hepatophyta Mycelium Mycorrhizae Spores, Fungal Symbiosis Arbuscular Bacteria (microorganisms) Fungi Glomus Glomus clarum Glomus intraradices Marchantiophyta Plagiochasma rupestre In the present study, we obtained in vitro dual cultures between the liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre and two arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi: Glomus intraradices and Glomus clarum. Four agarized culture media were tested for optimal growth of P. rupestre. Also, a description of the symbiotic association is provided. Plagiochasma rupestre gametophytes profusely grew axenically in MM with sucrose, and thalli were successfully subcultured under these growth conditions. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae colonized P. rupestre thalli through rhizoids or by forming appresoria in the ventral thallus cells. Arbuscules, mycelia and structures resembling intrathallic spores or vesicles were developed in the internal parenchymatic cells. The pattern of AM colonization in P. rupestre was very similar to the Paris-type. After 100 days of dual culture, the external mycelia of both AM fungal strains formed thousands of small viable spores, suggesting that P. rupestre in vitro culture could be a valuable tool for studying the biology of both symbiotic partners and conserving AM fungi in in vitro germplasm collections. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Fil:Silvani, V.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rodríguez, M.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Godeas, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Fracchia, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2012 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v28_n12_p3393_Silvani http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v28_n12_p3393_Silvani
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Arbuscular mycorrhiza
Glomus
Liverworts
Monoxenic culture
Plagiochasma rupestre
Am fungus
Arbuscular mycorrhizal
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Culture media
Fungal hyphae
Fungal strains
Germplasm collections
Glomus
Glomus intraradices
Growth conditions
In-vitro
Liverworts
Optimal growth
Plagiochasma rupestre
Symbiotic association
Symbiotic partners
Fungi
Sugar (sucrose)
Cell culture
article
chemistry
culture medium
cytology
fungus spore
Glomeromycota
growth, development and aging
liverwort
microbiology
mycelium
mycorrhiza
physiology
symbiosis
Culture Media
Glomeromycota
Hepatophyta
Mycelium
Mycorrhizae
Spores, Fungal
Symbiosis
Arbuscular
Bacteria (microorganisms)
Fungi
Glomus
Glomus clarum
Glomus intraradices
Marchantiophyta
Plagiochasma rupestre
spellingShingle Arbuscular mycorrhiza
Glomus
Liverworts
Monoxenic culture
Plagiochasma rupestre
Am fungus
Arbuscular mycorrhizal
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Culture media
Fungal hyphae
Fungal strains
Germplasm collections
Glomus
Glomus intraradices
Growth conditions
In-vitro
Liverworts
Optimal growth
Plagiochasma rupestre
Symbiotic association
Symbiotic partners
Fungi
Sugar (sucrose)
Cell culture
article
chemistry
culture medium
cytology
fungus spore
Glomeromycota
growth, development and aging
liverwort
microbiology
mycelium
mycorrhiza
physiology
symbiosis
Culture Media
Glomeromycota
Hepatophyta
Mycelium
Mycorrhizae
Spores, Fungal
Symbiosis
Arbuscular
Bacteria (microorganisms)
Fungi
Glomus
Glomus clarum
Glomus intraradices
Marchantiophyta
Plagiochasma rupestre
Silvani, Vanesa Analía
Rodríguez, María Alejandra
Godeas, Alicia Margarita
Fracchia, Sebastian
The thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro
topic_facet Arbuscular mycorrhiza
Glomus
Liverworts
Monoxenic culture
Plagiochasma rupestre
Am fungus
Arbuscular mycorrhizal
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Culture media
Fungal hyphae
Fungal strains
Germplasm collections
Glomus
Glomus intraradices
Growth conditions
In-vitro
Liverworts
Optimal growth
Plagiochasma rupestre
Symbiotic association
Symbiotic partners
Fungi
Sugar (sucrose)
Cell culture
article
chemistry
culture medium
cytology
fungus spore
Glomeromycota
growth, development and aging
liverwort
microbiology
mycelium
mycorrhiza
physiology
symbiosis
Culture Media
Glomeromycota
Hepatophyta
Mycelium
Mycorrhizae
Spores, Fungal
Symbiosis
Arbuscular
Bacteria (microorganisms)
Fungi
Glomus
Glomus clarum
Glomus intraradices
Marchantiophyta
Plagiochasma rupestre
description In the present study, we obtained in vitro dual cultures between the liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre and two arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi: Glomus intraradices and Glomus clarum. Four agarized culture media were tested for optimal growth of P. rupestre. Also, a description of the symbiotic association is provided. Plagiochasma rupestre gametophytes profusely grew axenically in MM with sucrose, and thalli were successfully subcultured under these growth conditions. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae colonized P. rupestre thalli through rhizoids or by forming appresoria in the ventral thallus cells. Arbuscules, mycelia and structures resembling intrathallic spores or vesicles were developed in the internal parenchymatic cells. The pattern of AM colonization in P. rupestre was very similar to the Paris-type. After 100 days of dual culture, the external mycelia of both AM fungal strains formed thousands of small viable spores, suggesting that P. rupestre in vitro culture could be a valuable tool for studying the biology of both symbiotic partners and conserving AM fungi in in vitro germplasm collections. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
author Silvani, Vanesa Analía
Rodríguez, María Alejandra
Godeas, Alicia Margarita
Fracchia, Sebastian
author_facet Silvani, Vanesa Analía
Rodríguez, María Alejandra
Godeas, Alicia Margarita
Fracchia, Sebastian
author_sort Silvani, Vanesa Analía
title The thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro
title_short The thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro
title_full The thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro
title_fullStr The thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro
title_full_unstemmed The thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro
title_sort thalloid liverwort plagiochasma rupestre supports arbuscular mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in vitro
publishDate 2012
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v28_n12_p3393_Silvani
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v28_n12_p3393_Silvani
work_keys_str_mv AT silvanivanesaanalia thethalloidliverwortplagiochasmarupestresupportsarbuscularmycorrhizalikesymbiosisinvitro
AT rodriguezmariaalejandra thethalloidliverwortplagiochasmarupestresupportsarbuscularmycorrhizalikesymbiosisinvitro
AT godeasaliciamargarita thethalloidliverwortplagiochasmarupestresupportsarbuscularmycorrhizalikesymbiosisinvitro
AT fracchiasebastian thethalloidliverwortplagiochasmarupestresupportsarbuscularmycorrhizalikesymbiosisinvitro
AT silvanivanesaanalia thalloidliverwortplagiochasmarupestresupportsarbuscularmycorrhizalikesymbiosisinvitro
AT rodriguezmariaalejandra thalloidliverwortplagiochasmarupestresupportsarbuscularmycorrhizalikesymbiosisinvitro
AT godeasaliciamargarita thalloidliverwortplagiochasmarupestresupportsarbuscularmycorrhizalikesymbiosisinvitro
AT fracchiasebastian thalloidliverwortplagiochasmarupestresupportsarbuscularmycorrhizalikesymbiosisinvitro
_version_ 1768546593907146752