Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning

We present the results of a linear optics photonic implementation of a quantum circuit that simulates a phase covariant cloner, using two different degrees of freedom of a single photon. We experimentally simulate the action of two mirrored 1 → 2 cloners, each of them biasing the cloned states into...

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Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09462171_v124_n1_p_Knoll
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09462171_v124_n1_p_Knoll
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spelling paper:paper_09462171_v124_n1_p_Knoll2023-06-08T15:53:51Z Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning Cloning Degrees of freedom (mechanics) Genetic engineering Particle beams Photons Quantum computers Quantum optics Quantum theory Cloning machine Input polarization Phase covariant cloner Phase-covariant cloning Quantum circuit Quantum key distribution protocols Quantum simulators Southern Hemisphere Quantum cryptography We present the results of a linear optics photonic implementation of a quantum circuit that simulates a phase covariant cloner, using two different degrees of freedom of a single photon. We experimentally simulate the action of two mirrored 1 → 2 cloners, each of them biasing the cloned states into opposite regions of the Bloch sphere. We show that by applying a random sequence of these two cloners, an eavesdropper can mitigate the amount of noise added to the original input state and therefore, prepare clones with no bias, but with the same individual fidelity, masking its presence in a quantum key distribution protocol. Input polarization qubit states are cloned into path qubit states of the same photon, which is identified as a potential eavesdropper in a quantum key distribution protocol. The device has the flexibility to produce mirrored versions that optimally clone states on either the northern or southern hemispheres of the Bloch sphere, as well as to simulate optimal and non-optimal cloning machines by tuning the asymmetry on each of the cloning machines. © 2017, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. 2018 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09462171_v124_n1_p_Knoll http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09462171_v124_n1_p_Knoll
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cloning
Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
Genetic engineering
Particle beams
Photons
Quantum computers
Quantum optics
Quantum theory
Cloning machine
Input polarization
Phase covariant cloner
Phase-covariant cloning
Quantum circuit
Quantum key distribution protocols
Quantum simulators
Southern Hemisphere
Quantum cryptography
spellingShingle Cloning
Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
Genetic engineering
Particle beams
Photons
Quantum computers
Quantum optics
Quantum theory
Cloning machine
Input polarization
Phase covariant cloner
Phase-covariant cloning
Quantum circuit
Quantum key distribution protocols
Quantum simulators
Southern Hemisphere
Quantum cryptography
Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning
topic_facet Cloning
Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
Genetic engineering
Particle beams
Photons
Quantum computers
Quantum optics
Quantum theory
Cloning machine
Input polarization
Phase covariant cloner
Phase-covariant cloning
Quantum circuit
Quantum key distribution protocols
Quantum simulators
Southern Hemisphere
Quantum cryptography
description We present the results of a linear optics photonic implementation of a quantum circuit that simulates a phase covariant cloner, using two different degrees of freedom of a single photon. We experimentally simulate the action of two mirrored 1 → 2 cloners, each of them biasing the cloned states into opposite regions of the Bloch sphere. We show that by applying a random sequence of these two cloners, an eavesdropper can mitigate the amount of noise added to the original input state and therefore, prepare clones with no bias, but with the same individual fidelity, masking its presence in a quantum key distribution protocol. Input polarization qubit states are cloned into path qubit states of the same photon, which is identified as a potential eavesdropper in a quantum key distribution protocol. The device has the flexibility to produce mirrored versions that optimally clone states on either the northern or southern hemispheres of the Bloch sphere, as well as to simulate optimal and non-optimal cloning machines by tuning the asymmetry on each of the cloning machines. © 2017, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
title Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning
title_short Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning
title_full Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning
title_fullStr Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning
title_full_unstemmed Photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning
title_sort photonic quantum simulator for unbiased phase covariant cloning
publishDate 2018
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09462171_v124_n1_p_Knoll
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09462171_v124_n1_p_Knoll
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