Red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis

Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the membrane water channel responsible for changes in erythrocyte volume in response to the tonicity of the medium. As the aberrant distribution of proteins in hereditary spherocytosis (HS) generates deficiencies of proteins other than those codified by the mutated gene, we pos...

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Autores principales: Vittori, Daniela Cecilia, Nesse, Alcira Beatriz
Publicado: 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09395555_v95_n10_p1595_Crisp
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09395555_v95_n10_p1595_Crisp
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spelling paper:paper_09395555_v95_n10_p1595_Crisp2023-06-08T15:53:29Z Red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis Vittori, Daniela Cecilia Nesse, Alcira Beatriz Aquaporin-1 Erythropoietin Serum osmolality Spherocytosis ankyrin aquaporin 1 erythrocyte band 4.1 protein erythrocyte band 4.2 protein erythropoietin spectrin aquaporin 1 erythropoietin Article autoimmune hemolytic anemia clinical article controlled study erythrocyte erythrocyte membrane erythrocyte volume erythroid precursor cell erythroleukemia cell flow cytometry hereditary spherocytosis human human cell polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis priority journal protein expression reticulocyte serum osmolality adolescent adult biosynthesis blood body water cell line child chronic lymphatic leukemia erythrocyte gene expression regulation genetics hemolysis heterozygote metabolism middle aged osmolarity osmotic fragility pathology preschool child Spherocytosis, Hereditary splenectomy transport at the cellular level Adolescent Adult Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune Aquaporin 1 Biological Transport Body Water Cell Line Child Child, Preschool Erythrocyte Membrane Erythrocytes Erythropoietin Gene Expression Regulation Hemolysis Heterozygote Humans Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Middle Aged Osmolar Concentration Osmotic Fragility Spherocytosis, Hereditary Splenectomy Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the membrane water channel responsible for changes in erythrocyte volume in response to the tonicity of the medium. As the aberrant distribution of proteins in hereditary spherocytosis (HS) generates deficiencies of proteins other than those codified by the mutated gene, we postulated that AQP1 expression might be impaired in spherocytes. AQP1 expression was evaluated through flow cytometry in 5 normal controls, 1 autoimmune hemolytic anemia, 10 HS (2 mild, 3 moderate, 2 severe, and 3 splenectomized), and 3 silent carriers. The effect of AQP1 inhibitors was evaluated through water flow-based tests: osmotic fragility and hypertonic cryohemolysis. Serum osmolality was measured in 20 normal controls and 13 HS. The effect of erythropoietin (Epo) on AQP1 expression was determined in cultures of erythroleukemia UT-7 cells, dependent on Epo to survive. Independent of erythrocyte size, HS patients showed a lower content of AQP1 in erythrocyte membranes which correlated with the severity of the disease. Accordingly, red blood cells from HS subjects were less sensitive to cryohemolysis than normal erythrocytes after inhibition of the AQP1 water channel. A lower serum osmolality in HS with respect to normal controls suggests alterations during reticulocyte remodeling. The decreased AQP1 expression could contribute to explain variable degrees of anemia in hereditary spherocytosis. The finding of AQP1 expression induced by Epo in a model of erythroid cells may be interpreted as a mechanism to restore the balance of red cell water fluxes. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Fil:Vittori, D.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Nesse, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2016 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09395555_v95_n10_p1595_Crisp http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09395555_v95_n10_p1595_Crisp
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Aquaporin-1
Erythropoietin
Serum osmolality
Spherocytosis
ankyrin
aquaporin 1
erythrocyte band 4.1 protein
erythrocyte band 4.2 protein
erythropoietin
spectrin
aquaporin 1
erythropoietin
Article
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
clinical article
controlled study
erythrocyte
erythrocyte membrane
erythrocyte volume
erythroid precursor cell
erythroleukemia cell
flow cytometry
hereditary spherocytosis
human
human cell
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
priority journal
protein expression
reticulocyte
serum osmolality
adolescent
adult
biosynthesis
blood
body water
cell line
child
chronic lymphatic leukemia
erythrocyte
gene expression regulation
genetics
hemolysis
heterozygote
metabolism
middle aged
osmolarity
osmotic fragility
pathology
preschool child
Spherocytosis, Hereditary
splenectomy
transport at the cellular level
Adolescent
Adult
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
Aquaporin 1
Biological Transport
Body Water
Cell Line
Child
Child, Preschool
Erythrocyte Membrane
Erythrocytes
Erythropoietin
Gene Expression Regulation
Hemolysis
Heterozygote
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Middle Aged
Osmolar Concentration
Osmotic Fragility
Spherocytosis, Hereditary
Splenectomy
spellingShingle Aquaporin-1
Erythropoietin
Serum osmolality
Spherocytosis
ankyrin
aquaporin 1
erythrocyte band 4.1 protein
erythrocyte band 4.2 protein
erythropoietin
spectrin
aquaporin 1
erythropoietin
Article
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
clinical article
controlled study
erythrocyte
erythrocyte membrane
erythrocyte volume
erythroid precursor cell
erythroleukemia cell
flow cytometry
hereditary spherocytosis
human
human cell
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
priority journal
protein expression
reticulocyte
serum osmolality
adolescent
adult
biosynthesis
blood
body water
cell line
child
chronic lymphatic leukemia
erythrocyte
gene expression regulation
genetics
hemolysis
heterozygote
metabolism
middle aged
osmolarity
osmotic fragility
pathology
preschool child
Spherocytosis, Hereditary
splenectomy
transport at the cellular level
Adolescent
Adult
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
Aquaporin 1
Biological Transport
Body Water
Cell Line
Child
Child, Preschool
Erythrocyte Membrane
Erythrocytes
Erythropoietin
Gene Expression Regulation
Hemolysis
Heterozygote
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Middle Aged
Osmolar Concentration
Osmotic Fragility
Spherocytosis, Hereditary
Splenectomy
Vittori, Daniela Cecilia
Nesse, Alcira Beatriz
Red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis
topic_facet Aquaporin-1
Erythropoietin
Serum osmolality
Spherocytosis
ankyrin
aquaporin 1
erythrocyte band 4.1 protein
erythrocyte band 4.2 protein
erythropoietin
spectrin
aquaporin 1
erythropoietin
Article
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
clinical article
controlled study
erythrocyte
erythrocyte membrane
erythrocyte volume
erythroid precursor cell
erythroleukemia cell
flow cytometry
hereditary spherocytosis
human
human cell
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
priority journal
protein expression
reticulocyte
serum osmolality
adolescent
adult
biosynthesis
blood
body water
cell line
child
chronic lymphatic leukemia
erythrocyte
gene expression regulation
genetics
hemolysis
heterozygote
metabolism
middle aged
osmolarity
osmotic fragility
pathology
preschool child
Spherocytosis, Hereditary
splenectomy
transport at the cellular level
Adolescent
Adult
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
Aquaporin 1
Biological Transport
Body Water
Cell Line
Child
Child, Preschool
Erythrocyte Membrane
Erythrocytes
Erythropoietin
Gene Expression Regulation
Hemolysis
Heterozygote
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Middle Aged
Osmolar Concentration
Osmotic Fragility
Spherocytosis, Hereditary
Splenectomy
description Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the membrane water channel responsible for changes in erythrocyte volume in response to the tonicity of the medium. As the aberrant distribution of proteins in hereditary spherocytosis (HS) generates deficiencies of proteins other than those codified by the mutated gene, we postulated that AQP1 expression might be impaired in spherocytes. AQP1 expression was evaluated through flow cytometry in 5 normal controls, 1 autoimmune hemolytic anemia, 10 HS (2 mild, 3 moderate, 2 severe, and 3 splenectomized), and 3 silent carriers. The effect of AQP1 inhibitors was evaluated through water flow-based tests: osmotic fragility and hypertonic cryohemolysis. Serum osmolality was measured in 20 normal controls and 13 HS. The effect of erythropoietin (Epo) on AQP1 expression was determined in cultures of erythroleukemia UT-7 cells, dependent on Epo to survive. Independent of erythrocyte size, HS patients showed a lower content of AQP1 in erythrocyte membranes which correlated with the severity of the disease. Accordingly, red blood cells from HS subjects were less sensitive to cryohemolysis than normal erythrocytes after inhibition of the AQP1 water channel. A lower serum osmolality in HS with respect to normal controls suggests alterations during reticulocyte remodeling. The decreased AQP1 expression could contribute to explain variable degrees of anemia in hereditary spherocytosis. The finding of AQP1 expression induced by Epo in a model of erythroid cells may be interpreted as a mechanism to restore the balance of red cell water fluxes. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
author Vittori, Daniela Cecilia
Nesse, Alcira Beatriz
author_facet Vittori, Daniela Cecilia
Nesse, Alcira Beatriz
author_sort Vittori, Daniela Cecilia
title Red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis
title_short Red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis
title_full Red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis
title_fullStr Red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis
title_full_unstemmed Red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis
title_sort red blood cell aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in hereditary spherocytosis
publishDate 2016
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09395555_v95_n10_p1595_Crisp
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09395555_v95_n10_p1595_Crisp
work_keys_str_mv AT vittoridanielacecilia redbloodcellaquaporin1expressionisdecreasedinhereditaryspherocytosis
AT nessealcirabeatriz redbloodcellaquaporin1expressionisdecreasedinhereditaryspherocytosis
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