Diamictites in the Agua Colorada Formation (northwestern Argentina): New evidence of Carboniferous glaciation in South America

The Agua Colorada Formation crops out in the Famatina System (northwestern Argentina) and is composed of sandstones, conglomerates, mudstones, some coal seams, and diamictites. The diamictites are not abundant in the formation, but they form thick beds in the lower member. The diamictites are divide...

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Autor principal: Gutierrez, Pedro Raúl
Publicado: 1990
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08959811_v3_n1_p9_Limarino
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v3_n1_p9_Limarino
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spelling paper:paper_08959811_v3_n1_p9_Limarino2023-06-08T15:48:39Z Diamictites in the Agua Colorada Formation (northwestern Argentina): New evidence of Carboniferous glaciation in South America Gutierrez, Pedro Raúl Agua Colorado Formation Carboniferous diamictite Famatina System glaciation tillite Argentina The Agua Colorada Formation crops out in the Famatina System (northwestern Argentina) and is composed of sandstones, conglomerates, mudstones, some coal seams, and diamictites. The diamictites are not abundant in the formation, but they form thick beds in the lower member. The diamictites are divided into two major genetic types; the first is interpreted as resedimented lacustrine diamictites and therefore is not considered a tillite. The massive diamictites included in the second type are considered true tillites. The principal features that suggest a glacial origin are: 1) very poor sorting; 2) small grain size (clay to very fine sand) of the matrix; 3) massive bedding; 4) existence of faceted and striated clasts; and 5) very close relationship with lacustrine sequences containing dropstones. According to Eyles' methodology, several lithofacies have been recognized in the diamictites of the Las Gredas locality: Dmm, Dcm, Dcs, and Dcg. Dmm (matrix-supported massive diamictites) and Dcm (clast-supported massive) are the most frequent and very probably represent tillitic deposits. The Dcs (clast-supported stratified) and Dcg (clast-supported graded) lithofacies are interpreted as originated by slides and gravity flows. The finding of a rich palynological assemblage obtained in lacustrine deposits (closely associated with the diamictites) allows the dating of the glacial event as early Late Carboniferous. This age is based on the presence of diagnostic cosmopolitan taxa together with monosaccate pollen grains. © 1990. Fil:Gutierrez, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 1990 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08959811_v3_n1_p9_Limarino http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v3_n1_p9_Limarino
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Agua Colorado Formation
Carboniferous
diamictite
Famatina System
glaciation
tillite
Argentina
spellingShingle Agua Colorado Formation
Carboniferous
diamictite
Famatina System
glaciation
tillite
Argentina
Gutierrez, Pedro Raúl
Diamictites in the Agua Colorada Formation (northwestern Argentina): New evidence of Carboniferous glaciation in South America
topic_facet Agua Colorado Formation
Carboniferous
diamictite
Famatina System
glaciation
tillite
Argentina
description The Agua Colorada Formation crops out in the Famatina System (northwestern Argentina) and is composed of sandstones, conglomerates, mudstones, some coal seams, and diamictites. The diamictites are not abundant in the formation, but they form thick beds in the lower member. The diamictites are divided into two major genetic types; the first is interpreted as resedimented lacustrine diamictites and therefore is not considered a tillite. The massive diamictites included in the second type are considered true tillites. The principal features that suggest a glacial origin are: 1) very poor sorting; 2) small grain size (clay to very fine sand) of the matrix; 3) massive bedding; 4) existence of faceted and striated clasts; and 5) very close relationship with lacustrine sequences containing dropstones. According to Eyles' methodology, several lithofacies have been recognized in the diamictites of the Las Gredas locality: Dmm, Dcm, Dcs, and Dcg. Dmm (matrix-supported massive diamictites) and Dcm (clast-supported massive) are the most frequent and very probably represent tillitic deposits. The Dcs (clast-supported stratified) and Dcg (clast-supported graded) lithofacies are interpreted as originated by slides and gravity flows. The finding of a rich palynological assemblage obtained in lacustrine deposits (closely associated with the diamictites) allows the dating of the glacial event as early Late Carboniferous. This age is based on the presence of diagnostic cosmopolitan taxa together with monosaccate pollen grains. © 1990.
author Gutierrez, Pedro Raúl
author_facet Gutierrez, Pedro Raúl
author_sort Gutierrez, Pedro Raúl
title Diamictites in the Agua Colorada Formation (northwestern Argentina): New evidence of Carboniferous glaciation in South America
title_short Diamictites in the Agua Colorada Formation (northwestern Argentina): New evidence of Carboniferous glaciation in South America
title_full Diamictites in the Agua Colorada Formation (northwestern Argentina): New evidence of Carboniferous glaciation in South America
title_fullStr Diamictites in the Agua Colorada Formation (northwestern Argentina): New evidence of Carboniferous glaciation in South America
title_full_unstemmed Diamictites in the Agua Colorada Formation (northwestern Argentina): New evidence of Carboniferous glaciation in South America
title_sort diamictites in the agua colorada formation (northwestern argentina): new evidence of carboniferous glaciation in south america
publishDate 1990
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08959811_v3_n1_p9_Limarino
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v3_n1_p9_Limarino
work_keys_str_mv AT gutierrezpedroraul diamictitesintheaguacoloradaformationnorthwesternargentinanewevidenceofcarboniferousglaciationinsouthamerica
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