An observed trend in central South American precipitation

Seasonal linear trends of precipitation from South American station data, which have been averaged onto grids, are examined, with emphasis on the central continent. In the period 1976-99, the largest trend south of 20°S occurs during the January-March season, is positive, and is centered over southe...

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Publicado: 2004
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08948755_v17_n22_p4357_Liebmann
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08948755_v17_n22_p4357_Liebmann
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spelling paper:paper_08948755_v17_n22_p4357_Liebmann2023-06-08T15:47:51Z An observed trend in central South American precipitation Coastal zones Data reduction Sea level Temperature Coastal upwelling Grids Precipitation (meteorology) air-sea interaction precipitation (climatology) sea surface temperature seasonality trend analysis upwelling Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean (South) oceanic regions South America Western Hemisphere World Seasonal linear trends of precipitation from South American station data, which have been averaged onto grids, are examined, with emphasis on the central continent. In the period 1976-99, the largest trend south of 20°S occurs during the January-March season, is positive, and is centered over southern Brazil. From 1948 to 1975 the trend is also positive, but with less than half the slope. The trend is not due to a systematic change in the timing of the rainy season, which almost always starts before January and usually ends after March, but rather results from an increase in the percent of rainy days, and an increase in the rainy day average. The dynamic causes of the trend are not obvious. It does not appear to be accounted for by an increase in synoptic wave activity in the region. The precipitation trend is related to a positive sea surface temperature trend in the nearby Atlantic Ocean, but apparently not causally. The trend in the Atlantic seems to result from a decrease in mechanical stirring and coastal upwelling associated with a decrease in the strength of the western edge of the circulation associated with the South Atlantic high. © 2004 American Meteorological Society. 2004 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08948755_v17_n22_p4357_Liebmann http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08948755_v17_n22_p4357_Liebmann
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Coastal zones
Data reduction
Sea level
Temperature
Coastal upwelling
Grids
Precipitation (meteorology)
air-sea interaction
precipitation (climatology)
sea surface temperature
seasonality
trend analysis
upwelling
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (South)
oceanic regions
South America
Western Hemisphere
World
spellingShingle Coastal zones
Data reduction
Sea level
Temperature
Coastal upwelling
Grids
Precipitation (meteorology)
air-sea interaction
precipitation (climatology)
sea surface temperature
seasonality
trend analysis
upwelling
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (South)
oceanic regions
South America
Western Hemisphere
World
An observed trend in central South American precipitation
topic_facet Coastal zones
Data reduction
Sea level
Temperature
Coastal upwelling
Grids
Precipitation (meteorology)
air-sea interaction
precipitation (climatology)
sea surface temperature
seasonality
trend analysis
upwelling
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (South)
oceanic regions
South America
Western Hemisphere
World
description Seasonal linear trends of precipitation from South American station data, which have been averaged onto grids, are examined, with emphasis on the central continent. In the period 1976-99, the largest trend south of 20°S occurs during the January-March season, is positive, and is centered over southern Brazil. From 1948 to 1975 the trend is also positive, but with less than half the slope. The trend is not due to a systematic change in the timing of the rainy season, which almost always starts before January and usually ends after March, but rather results from an increase in the percent of rainy days, and an increase in the rainy day average. The dynamic causes of the trend are not obvious. It does not appear to be accounted for by an increase in synoptic wave activity in the region. The precipitation trend is related to a positive sea surface temperature trend in the nearby Atlantic Ocean, but apparently not causally. The trend in the Atlantic seems to result from a decrease in mechanical stirring and coastal upwelling associated with a decrease in the strength of the western edge of the circulation associated with the South Atlantic high. © 2004 American Meteorological Society.
title An observed trend in central South American precipitation
title_short An observed trend in central South American precipitation
title_full An observed trend in central South American precipitation
title_fullStr An observed trend in central South American precipitation
title_full_unstemmed An observed trend in central South American precipitation
title_sort observed trend in central south american precipitation
publishDate 2004
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08948755_v17_n22_p4357_Liebmann
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08948755_v17_n22_p4357_Liebmann
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