Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings
The conformational equilibria of cyclohexane (as well as its fluoro-, chloro-, methyl-, hydroxy-, and t-butyl derivatives), cyclohexanone, piperidine, tetrahydropyran (and its 2-hydroxy derivative) were studied by ab initio and DFT procedures. The transition states were calculated at HF/6-31G, B3LYP...
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paper:paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz2023-06-08T15:47:46Z Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings Stortz, Carlos Arturo conformational analysis cyclohexane density functional calculations six-membered rings transition states Ab initio and DFT Basis sets Conformational analysis Conformational equilibrium Conformational pathways Cyclohexanones Density-functional calculations DFT method Energy data Energy dependence Experimental data HF/6-31G Hydroxyderivative Hydroxytetrahydropyran Intrinsic reaction coordinate Large deviations Six-membered rings Tetrahydropyran Transition state Cyclohexane Density functional theory Conformations The conformational equilibria of cyclohexane (as well as its fluoro-, chloro-, methyl-, hydroxy-, and t-butyl derivatives), cyclohexanone, piperidine, tetrahydropyran (and its 2-hydroxy derivative) were studied by ab initio and DFT procedures. The transition states were calculated at HF/6-31G, B3LYP/6-31+G*, and B3LYP/6-311+G* levels, whereas the intrinsic reaction coordinates (IRCs) were evaluated at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level. The degree of puckering and energy data was nearly not basis set-dependent (using B3LYP) in most of the cases. However, DFT methods gave better agreement with experimental data than HF methods, as expected from electron correlation inclusion. Fluorocyclohexane and 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran showed the largest basis set-energy dependence. It was found that the conversion from chair to skew is direct in some cases, whereas in others it goes through the pseudorotational (skew/boat) pathway. The case of t-butylcyclohexane, with a skew form as stable as one of the chairs, is especially interesting. In this compound, as well as in cyclohexanone and 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran, large deviations from the known pseudorotation/inversion scheme are observed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Fil:Stortz, C.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2010 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
conformational analysis cyclohexane density functional calculations six-membered rings transition states Ab initio and DFT Basis sets Conformational analysis Conformational equilibrium Conformational pathways Cyclohexanones Density-functional calculations DFT method Energy data Energy dependence Experimental data HF/6-31G Hydroxyderivative Hydroxytetrahydropyran Intrinsic reaction coordinate Large deviations Six-membered rings Tetrahydropyran Transition state Cyclohexane Density functional theory Conformations |
spellingShingle |
conformational analysis cyclohexane density functional calculations six-membered rings transition states Ab initio and DFT Basis sets Conformational analysis Conformational equilibrium Conformational pathways Cyclohexanones Density-functional calculations DFT method Energy data Energy dependence Experimental data HF/6-31G Hydroxyderivative Hydroxytetrahydropyran Intrinsic reaction coordinate Large deviations Six-membered rings Tetrahydropyran Transition state Cyclohexane Density functional theory Conformations Stortz, Carlos Arturo Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings |
topic_facet |
conformational analysis cyclohexane density functional calculations six-membered rings transition states Ab initio and DFT Basis sets Conformational analysis Conformational equilibrium Conformational pathways Cyclohexanones Density-functional calculations DFT method Energy data Energy dependence Experimental data HF/6-31G Hydroxyderivative Hydroxytetrahydropyran Intrinsic reaction coordinate Large deviations Six-membered rings Tetrahydropyran Transition state Cyclohexane Density functional theory Conformations |
description |
The conformational equilibria of cyclohexane (as well as its fluoro-, chloro-, methyl-, hydroxy-, and t-butyl derivatives), cyclohexanone, piperidine, tetrahydropyran (and its 2-hydroxy derivative) were studied by ab initio and DFT procedures. The transition states were calculated at HF/6-31G, B3LYP/6-31+G*, and B3LYP/6-311+G* levels, whereas the intrinsic reaction coordinates (IRCs) were evaluated at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level. The degree of puckering and energy data was nearly not basis set-dependent (using B3LYP) in most of the cases. However, DFT methods gave better agreement with experimental data than HF methods, as expected from electron correlation inclusion. Fluorocyclohexane and 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran showed the largest basis set-energy dependence. It was found that the conversion from chair to skew is direct in some cases, whereas in others it goes through the pseudorotational (skew/boat) pathway. The case of t-butylcyclohexane, with a skew form as stable as one of the chairs, is especially interesting. In this compound, as well as in cyclohexanone and 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran, large deviations from the known pseudorotation/inversion scheme are observed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
author |
Stortz, Carlos Arturo |
author_facet |
Stortz, Carlos Arturo |
author_sort |
Stortz, Carlos Arturo |
title |
Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings |
title_short |
Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings |
title_full |
Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings |
title_fullStr |
Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings |
title_sort |
conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT stortzcarlosarturo conformationalpathwaysofsimplesixmemberedrings |
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1768546728167866368 |