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spelling paper:paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz2023-06-08T15:47:46Z Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings Stortz, Carlos Arturo conformational analysis cyclohexane density functional calculations six-membered rings transition states Ab initio and DFT Basis sets Conformational analysis Conformational equilibrium Conformational pathways Cyclohexanones Density-functional calculations DFT method Energy data Energy dependence Experimental data HF/6-31G Hydroxyderivative Hydroxytetrahydropyran Intrinsic reaction coordinate Large deviations Six-membered rings Tetrahydropyran Transition state Cyclohexane Density functional theory Conformations The conformational equilibria of cyclohexane (as well as its fluoro-, chloro-, methyl-, hydroxy-, and t-butyl derivatives), cyclohexanone, piperidine, tetrahydropyran (and its 2-hydroxy derivative) were studied by ab initio and DFT procedures. The transition states were calculated at HF/6-31G, B3LYP/6-31+G*, and B3LYP/6-311+G* levels, whereas the intrinsic reaction coordinates (IRCs) were evaluated at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level. The degree of puckering and energy data was nearly not basis set-dependent (using B3LYP) in most of the cases. However, DFT methods gave better agreement with experimental data than HF methods, as expected from electron correlation inclusion. Fluorocyclohexane and 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran showed the largest basis set-energy dependence. It was found that the conversion from chair to skew is direct in some cases, whereas in others it goes through the pseudorotational (skew/boat) pathway. The case of t-butylcyclohexane, with a skew form as stable as one of the chairs, is especially interesting. In this compound, as well as in cyclohexanone and 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran, large deviations from the known pseudorotation/inversion scheme are observed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Fil:Stortz, C.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2010 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic conformational analysis
cyclohexane
density functional calculations
six-membered rings
transition states
Ab initio and DFT
Basis sets
Conformational analysis
Conformational equilibrium
Conformational pathways
Cyclohexanones
Density-functional calculations
DFT method
Energy data
Energy dependence
Experimental data
HF/6-31G
Hydroxyderivative
Hydroxytetrahydropyran
Intrinsic reaction coordinate
Large deviations
Six-membered rings
Tetrahydropyran
Transition state
Cyclohexane
Density functional theory
Conformations
spellingShingle conformational analysis
cyclohexane
density functional calculations
six-membered rings
transition states
Ab initio and DFT
Basis sets
Conformational analysis
Conformational equilibrium
Conformational pathways
Cyclohexanones
Density-functional calculations
DFT method
Energy data
Energy dependence
Experimental data
HF/6-31G
Hydroxyderivative
Hydroxytetrahydropyran
Intrinsic reaction coordinate
Large deviations
Six-membered rings
Tetrahydropyran
Transition state
Cyclohexane
Density functional theory
Conformations
Stortz, Carlos Arturo
Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings
topic_facet conformational analysis
cyclohexane
density functional calculations
six-membered rings
transition states
Ab initio and DFT
Basis sets
Conformational analysis
Conformational equilibrium
Conformational pathways
Cyclohexanones
Density-functional calculations
DFT method
Energy data
Energy dependence
Experimental data
HF/6-31G
Hydroxyderivative
Hydroxytetrahydropyran
Intrinsic reaction coordinate
Large deviations
Six-membered rings
Tetrahydropyran
Transition state
Cyclohexane
Density functional theory
Conformations
description The conformational equilibria of cyclohexane (as well as its fluoro-, chloro-, methyl-, hydroxy-, and t-butyl derivatives), cyclohexanone, piperidine, tetrahydropyran (and its 2-hydroxy derivative) were studied by ab initio and DFT procedures. The transition states were calculated at HF/6-31G, B3LYP/6-31+G*, and B3LYP/6-311+G* levels, whereas the intrinsic reaction coordinates (IRCs) were evaluated at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level. The degree of puckering and energy data was nearly not basis set-dependent (using B3LYP) in most of the cases. However, DFT methods gave better agreement with experimental data than HF methods, as expected from electron correlation inclusion. Fluorocyclohexane and 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran showed the largest basis set-energy dependence. It was found that the conversion from chair to skew is direct in some cases, whereas in others it goes through the pseudorotational (skew/boat) pathway. The case of t-butylcyclohexane, with a skew form as stable as one of the chairs, is especially interesting. In this compound, as well as in cyclohexanone and 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran, large deviations from the known pseudorotation/inversion scheme are observed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
author Stortz, Carlos Arturo
author_facet Stortz, Carlos Arturo
author_sort Stortz, Carlos Arturo
title Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings
title_short Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings
title_full Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings
title_fullStr Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings
title_full_unstemmed Conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings
title_sort conformational pathways of simple six-membered rings
publishDate 2010
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08943230_v23_n12_p1173_Stortz
work_keys_str_mv AT stortzcarlosarturo conformationalpathwaysofsimplesixmemberedrings
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