Preparation and Biological Activities of Sulfated Derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-Glucans

Sulfated derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-glucans with different degree of branching (DB) i.e., curdlan (linear, DB 0), grifolan (6-O-substituted by β-D-glucose at every third residue of the main chain, DB 1/3), and SSG (6-O-substituted by β-D-glucose at every second residue, DB 1/2) having DS value (degree...

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Autor principal: Covian, Javier Agustín
Publicado: 1991
Materias:
SSG
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0386846X_v14_n5_p256_Suzuki
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0386846X_v14_n5_p256_Suzuki
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spelling paper:paper_0386846X_v14_n5_p256_Suzuki2023-06-08T15:40:51Z Preparation and Biological Activities of Sulfated Derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-Glucans Covian, Javier Agustín (1→3)-β-D-glucan biological activity grifolan SSG sulfated derivative beta 1,3 glucan curdlan grifolan immunomodulating agent animal cell article blood clotting complement system concentration response controlled study drug synthesis human human tissue lymphocyte proliferation macrophage activation male mitogenesis mouse nonhuman sulfation Animal Blood Coagulation Chemistry, Physical Complement Pathway, Alternative Glucans Human In Vitro Macrophage Activation Male Mice Mice, Inbred C3H Mice, Inbred ICR Mitogens Molecular Weight Sulfated derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-glucans with different degree of branching (DB) i.e., curdlan (linear, DB 0), grifolan (6-O-substituted by β-D-glucose at every third residue of the main chain, DB 1/3), and SSG (6-O-substituted by β-D-glucose at every second residue, DB 1/2) having DS value (degree of substitution) lower than 0.6 were prepared. Biological activities [clotting of plasma, alternative pathway of complement (APC), proliferative response of murine spleen cells (mitogenic activity), and activation of murine peritoneal macrophages in vitro] of these derivatives were examined. Clotting of plasma was inhibited by the derivatives having DS above 0.2. APC was inhibited by incubation with derivatives and was strongly dependent on substitution. Inhibition of APC was the most significant in sulfated SSG having DS 0.6 [SSG(3)]. Mitogenic activity was observed by most of the derivatives and the highest activity was shown by SSG(l) (DS 0.2). Macrophage was also activated but SSG(l) would lose the capability to recognize the receptor for (1 →3)-β-D-glucans. From these results, it appears that the biological activities of (1→3)-β-D-glucans were significantly modulated by sulfation and the effect was dependent on both DS and DB. © 1991, The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. All rights reserved. Fil:Covian, J.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 1991 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0386846X_v14_n5_p256_Suzuki http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0386846X_v14_n5_p256_Suzuki
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic (1→3)-β-D-glucan
biological activity
grifolan
SSG
sulfated derivative
beta 1,3 glucan
curdlan
grifolan
immunomodulating agent
animal cell
article
blood clotting
complement system
concentration response
controlled study
drug synthesis
human
human tissue
lymphocyte proliferation
macrophage activation
male
mitogenesis
mouse
nonhuman
sulfation
Animal
Blood Coagulation
Chemistry, Physical
Complement Pathway, Alternative
Glucans
Human
In Vitro
Macrophage Activation
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred ICR
Mitogens
Molecular Weight
spellingShingle (1→3)-β-D-glucan
biological activity
grifolan
SSG
sulfated derivative
beta 1,3 glucan
curdlan
grifolan
immunomodulating agent
animal cell
article
blood clotting
complement system
concentration response
controlled study
drug synthesis
human
human tissue
lymphocyte proliferation
macrophage activation
male
mitogenesis
mouse
nonhuman
sulfation
Animal
Blood Coagulation
Chemistry, Physical
Complement Pathway, Alternative
Glucans
Human
In Vitro
Macrophage Activation
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred ICR
Mitogens
Molecular Weight
Covian, Javier Agustín
Preparation and Biological Activities of Sulfated Derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-Glucans
topic_facet (1→3)-β-D-glucan
biological activity
grifolan
SSG
sulfated derivative
beta 1,3 glucan
curdlan
grifolan
immunomodulating agent
animal cell
article
blood clotting
complement system
concentration response
controlled study
drug synthesis
human
human tissue
lymphocyte proliferation
macrophage activation
male
mitogenesis
mouse
nonhuman
sulfation
Animal
Blood Coagulation
Chemistry, Physical
Complement Pathway, Alternative
Glucans
Human
In Vitro
Macrophage Activation
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred ICR
Mitogens
Molecular Weight
description Sulfated derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-glucans with different degree of branching (DB) i.e., curdlan (linear, DB 0), grifolan (6-O-substituted by β-D-glucose at every third residue of the main chain, DB 1/3), and SSG (6-O-substituted by β-D-glucose at every second residue, DB 1/2) having DS value (degree of substitution) lower than 0.6 were prepared. Biological activities [clotting of plasma, alternative pathway of complement (APC), proliferative response of murine spleen cells (mitogenic activity), and activation of murine peritoneal macrophages in vitro] of these derivatives were examined. Clotting of plasma was inhibited by the derivatives having DS above 0.2. APC was inhibited by incubation with derivatives and was strongly dependent on substitution. Inhibition of APC was the most significant in sulfated SSG having DS 0.6 [SSG(3)]. Mitogenic activity was observed by most of the derivatives and the highest activity was shown by SSG(l) (DS 0.2). Macrophage was also activated but SSG(l) would lose the capability to recognize the receptor for (1 →3)-β-D-glucans. From these results, it appears that the biological activities of (1→3)-β-D-glucans were significantly modulated by sulfation and the effect was dependent on both DS and DB. © 1991, The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. All rights reserved.
author Covian, Javier Agustín
author_facet Covian, Javier Agustín
author_sort Covian, Javier Agustín
title Preparation and Biological Activities of Sulfated Derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-Glucans
title_short Preparation and Biological Activities of Sulfated Derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-Glucans
title_full Preparation and Biological Activities of Sulfated Derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-Glucans
title_fullStr Preparation and Biological Activities of Sulfated Derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-Glucans
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Biological Activities of Sulfated Derivatives of (1→3)-β-D-Glucans
title_sort preparation and biological activities of sulfated derivatives of (1→3)-β-d-glucans
publishDate 1991
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0386846X_v14_n5_p256_Suzuki
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0386846X_v14_n5_p256_Suzuki
work_keys_str_mv AT covianjavieragustin preparationandbiologicalactivitiesofsulfatedderivativesof13bdglucans
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