Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process

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We study the evacuation of a set of 200 pedestrians from a room under a state of panic. The dynamics of the pedestrians is given by the Social Force Model. The degree of panic is controlled by a parameter vd which represents the velocity at which pedestrians wish to move. We show that the "fast...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Parisi, Daniel Ricardo, Dorso, Claudio Oscar
Publicado:	2007
Materias:	Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Aspect ratio Computer simulation Mass transfer Morphology Parameter estimation Dynamical systems
Acceso en línea:	https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03784371_v385_n1_p343_Parisi http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03784371_v385_n1_p343_Parisi
Aporte de:	Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires

id	paper:paper_03784371_v385_n1_p343_Parisi
record_format	dspace
spelling	paper:paper_03784371_v385_n1_p343_Parisi2023-06-08T15:40:09Z Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process Parisi, Daniel Ricardo Dorso, Claudio Oscar Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Aspect ratio Computer simulation Mass transfer Morphology Parameter estimation Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Dynamical systems We study the evacuation of a set of 200 pedestrians from a room under a state of panic. The dynamics of the pedestrians is given by the Social Force Model. The degree of panic is controlled by a parameter vd which represents the velocity at which pedestrians wish to move. We show that the "faster is slower effect" can be understood in terms of the works performed by the different forces present in the system and the role played by dissipative terms in the model. Beyond the maximum flow rate the "granular cluster" mass distribution displays a transition from exponentially decaying to "U-shaped" as this value of vd evacuation efficiency begins to decrease rapidly. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Parisi, D.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Dorso, C.O. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2007 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03784371_v385_n1_p343_Parisi http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03784371_v385_n1_p343_Parisi
institution	Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str	I-28
repository_str	R-134
collection	Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic	Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Aspect ratio Computer simulation Mass transfer Morphology Parameter estimation Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Dynamical systems
spellingShingle	Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Aspect ratio Computer simulation Mass transfer Morphology Parameter estimation Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Dynamical systems Parisi, Daniel Ricardo Dorso, Claudio Oscar Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process
topic_facet	Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Aspect ratio Computer simulation Mass transfer Morphology Parameter estimation Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model Dynamical systems
description	We study the evacuation of a set of 200 pedestrians from a room under a state of panic. The dynamics of the pedestrians is given by the Social Force Model. The degree of panic is controlled by a parameter vd which represents the velocity at which pedestrians wish to move. We show that the "faster is slower effect" can be understood in terms of the works performed by the different forces present in the system and the role played by dissipative terms in the model. Beyond the maximum flow rate the "granular cluster" mass distribution displays a transition from exponentially decaying to "U-shaped" as this value of vd evacuation efficiency begins to decrease rapidly. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
author	Parisi, Daniel Ricardo Dorso, Claudio Oscar
author_facet	Parisi, Daniel Ricardo Dorso, Claudio Oscar
author_sort	Parisi, Daniel Ricardo
title	Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process
title_short	Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process
title_full	Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process
title_fullStr	Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process
title_full_unstemmed	Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process
title_sort	morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process
publishDate	2007
url	https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03784371_v385_n1_p343_Parisi http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03784371_v385_n1_p343_Parisi
work_keys_str_mv	AT parisidanielricardo morphologicalanddynamicalaspectsoftheroomevacuationprocess AT dorsoclaudiooscar morphologicalanddynamicalaspectsoftheroomevacuationprocess
_version_	1768544689325080576

Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process

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