Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya)
The studied volcanic fields are associated with compound flows near the vents that are characterised by a tube network, sky lights, ephemeral vents and tumuli. During discontinuous activity discrete, channel-fed aa flow units in near-vent position often form fanshaped flow fields that resemble vents...
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paper:paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth2023-06-08T15:37:49Z Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya) Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco Risso, Corina María Ana Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel burial (geology) clast coalescence geomorphology lava Africa Al Haruj al Aswad Argentina Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mendoza North Africa South America The studied volcanic fields are associated with compound flows near the vents that are characterised by a tube network, sky lights, ephemeral vents and tumuli. During discontinuous activity discrete, channel-fed aa flow units in near-vent position often form fanshaped flow fields that resemble vents effused by spatter-fed or clastogenic lava. These flows resulted from (a) reconstitution of fountain-generated spatter around vents by syn-depositional agglutination and coalescence, and (b) syn-eruptive collapse of rapidly grown spatter and scoria. In the studied lava shields three types of tumuli have been identified: (1) lava-coated tumuli, (2) upper-slope tumuli in near-source regions (both dominated in Libya), and (3) flowlobe tumuli in the distal areas (in all studied areas). The widespread flow-lobe tumuli in the studied fields confirm the general agreement of low lava-supply rates. Flow-lobe tumuli are interpreted to have been supplied with magma from tubes that originate in overflow from and through flank fissures connected with the lava lake of shield volcanoes. © 2008 Gebrüder Borntraeger. Fil:Haller, M.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Risso, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Massaferro, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2008 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
burial (geology) clast coalescence geomorphology lava Africa Al Haruj al Aswad Argentina Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mendoza North Africa South America |
spellingShingle |
burial (geology) clast coalescence geomorphology lava Africa Al Haruj al Aswad Argentina Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mendoza North Africa South America Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco Risso, Corina María Ana Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya) |
topic_facet |
burial (geology) clast coalescence geomorphology lava Africa Al Haruj al Aswad Argentina Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mendoza North Africa South America |
description |
The studied volcanic fields are associated with compound flows near the vents that are characterised by a tube network, sky lights, ephemeral vents and tumuli. During discontinuous activity discrete, channel-fed aa flow units in near-vent position often form fanshaped flow fields that resemble vents effused by spatter-fed or clastogenic lava. These flows resulted from (a) reconstitution of fountain-generated spatter around vents by syn-depositional agglutination and coalescence, and (b) syn-eruptive collapse of rapidly grown spatter and scoria. In the studied lava shields three types of tumuli have been identified: (1) lava-coated tumuli, (2) upper-slope tumuli in near-source regions (both dominated in Libya), and (3) flowlobe tumuli in the distal areas (in all studied areas). The widespread flow-lobe tumuli in the studied fields confirm the general agreement of low lava-supply rates. Flow-lobe tumuli are interpreted to have been supplied with magma from tubes that originate in overflow from and through flank fissures connected with the lava lake of shield volcanoes. © 2008 Gebrüder Borntraeger. |
author |
Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco Risso, Corina María Ana Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel |
author_facet |
Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco Risso, Corina María Ana Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel |
author_sort |
Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco |
title |
Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya) |
title_short |
Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya) |
title_full |
Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya) |
title_fullStr |
Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya) |
title_sort |
morphology of lava tumuli from mendoza (argentina), patagonia (argentina), and al-haruj (libya) |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hallermigueljorgefrancisco morphologyoflavatumulifrommendozaargentinapatagoniaargentinaandalharujlibya AT rissocorinamariaana morphologyoflavatumulifrommendozaargentinapatagoniaargentinaandalharujlibya AT massaferrogabrielaisabel morphologyoflavatumulifrommendozaargentinapatagoniaargentinaandalharujlibya |
_version_ |
1768545558679519232 |