Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya)

The studied volcanic fields are associated with compound flows near the vents that are characterised by a tube network, sky lights, ephemeral vents and tumuli. During discontinuous activity discrete, channel-fed aa flow units in near-vent position often form fanshaped flow fields that resemble vents...

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Autores principales: Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco, Risso, Corina María Ana, Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth
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spelling paper:paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth2023-06-08T15:37:49Z Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya) Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco Risso, Corina María Ana Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel burial (geology) clast coalescence geomorphology lava Africa Al Haruj al Aswad Argentina Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mendoza North Africa South America The studied volcanic fields are associated with compound flows near the vents that are characterised by a tube network, sky lights, ephemeral vents and tumuli. During discontinuous activity discrete, channel-fed aa flow units in near-vent position often form fanshaped flow fields that resemble vents effused by spatter-fed or clastogenic lava. These flows resulted from (a) reconstitution of fountain-generated spatter around vents by syn-depositional agglutination and coalescence, and (b) syn-eruptive collapse of rapidly grown spatter and scoria. In the studied lava shields three types of tumuli have been identified: (1) lava-coated tumuli, (2) upper-slope tumuli in near-source regions (both dominated in Libya), and (3) flowlobe tumuli in the distal areas (in all studied areas). The widespread flow-lobe tumuli in the studied fields confirm the general agreement of low lava-supply rates. Flow-lobe tumuli are interpreted to have been supplied with magma from tubes that originate in overflow from and through flank fissures connected with the lava lake of shield volcanoes. © 2008 Gebrüder Borntraeger. Fil:Haller, M.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Risso, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Massaferro, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2008 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic burial (geology)
clast
coalescence
geomorphology
lava
Africa
Al Haruj al Aswad
Argentina
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Mendoza
North Africa
South America
spellingShingle burial (geology)
clast
coalescence
geomorphology
lava
Africa
Al Haruj al Aswad
Argentina
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Mendoza
North Africa
South America
Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco
Risso, Corina María Ana
Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel
Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya)
topic_facet burial (geology)
clast
coalescence
geomorphology
lava
Africa
Al Haruj al Aswad
Argentina
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Mendoza
North Africa
South America
description The studied volcanic fields are associated with compound flows near the vents that are characterised by a tube network, sky lights, ephemeral vents and tumuli. During discontinuous activity discrete, channel-fed aa flow units in near-vent position often form fanshaped flow fields that resemble vents effused by spatter-fed or clastogenic lava. These flows resulted from (a) reconstitution of fountain-generated spatter around vents by syn-depositional agglutination and coalescence, and (b) syn-eruptive collapse of rapidly grown spatter and scoria. In the studied lava shields three types of tumuli have been identified: (1) lava-coated tumuli, (2) upper-slope tumuli in near-source regions (both dominated in Libya), and (3) flowlobe tumuli in the distal areas (in all studied areas). The widespread flow-lobe tumuli in the studied fields confirm the general agreement of low lava-supply rates. Flow-lobe tumuli are interpreted to have been supplied with magma from tubes that originate in overflow from and through flank fissures connected with the lava lake of shield volcanoes. © 2008 Gebrüder Borntraeger.
author Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco
Risso, Corina María Ana
Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel
author_facet Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco
Risso, Corina María Ana
Massaferro, Gabriela Isabel
author_sort Haller, Miguel Jorge Francisco
title Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya)
title_short Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya)
title_full Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya)
title_fullStr Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya)
title_full_unstemmed Morphology of lava tumuli from Mendoza (Argentina), Patagonia (Argentina), and Al-Haruj (Libya)
title_sort morphology of lava tumuli from mendoza (argentina), patagonia (argentina), and al-haruj (libya)
publishDate 2008
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03728854_v52_n2_p181_Nemeth
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AT rissocorinamariaana morphologyoflavatumulifrommendozaargentinapatagoniaargentinaandalharujlibya
AT massaferrogabrielaisabel morphologyoflavatumulifrommendozaargentinapatagoniaargentinaandalharujlibya
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