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spelling paper:paper_03257541_v44_n2_p101_Jorda2023-06-08T15:32:55Z Carriage and characterization of staphylococcus aureus in food handlers Food handlers Food poisoning Staphylococcus aureus clindamycin erythromycin gentamicin meticillin rifampicin Staphylococcus enterotoxin teicoplanin antibiotic resistance antibiotic sensitivity Argentina article bacterial gene bacterium isolation food handling gene expression human nonhuman nose smear polymerase chain reaction sea gene sec gene Staphylococcus aureus Adult Argentina Carrier State Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial Enterotoxins Female Food Handling Genes, Bacterial Humans Male Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Middle Aged Nasopharynx Polymerase Chain Reaction Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Staphylococcal Infections Staphylococcus aureus Young Adult Staphylococcus aureus causes food poisoning due to its ability to produce enterotoxins. Food handlers carrying enterotoxin-producing S. aureus can contaminate food, thus leading to food poisoning. Samples were obtained from 88 food handlers in the Province of Misiones, Argentina. S. aureus was isolated from nasal swaps and PCR amplification was performed for genes encoding staphylococcal enterotoxins. A total of 37.5% food handlers were positive for S. aureus. Expression of enterotoxin genes was found in 13 of the 33 (39.4%) S. aureus isolates studied, accounting for 14.7% of food handlers. Gene sea was detected in 10 isolates followed by gene sec in 3 isolates. All isolates were susceptible to teicoplanin, gentamicin and rifampicin. Four isolates were resistant to methicillin whereas 2 isolates were resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin. These results constitute a critical alert and indicate the need for developing rational measures to reduce the potential risk of food poisoning. 2012 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03257541_v44_n2_p101_Jorda http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03257541_v44_n2_p101_Jorda
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Food handlers
Food poisoning
Staphylococcus aureus
clindamycin
erythromycin
gentamicin
meticillin
rifampicin
Staphylococcus enterotoxin
teicoplanin
antibiotic resistance
antibiotic sensitivity
Argentina
article
bacterial gene
bacterium isolation
food handling
gene expression
human
nonhuman
nose smear
polymerase chain reaction
sea gene
sec gene
Staphylococcus aureus
Adult
Argentina
Carrier State
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Enterotoxins
Female
Food Handling
Genes, Bacterial
Humans
Male
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Middle Aged
Nasopharynx
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Staphylococcal Infections
Staphylococcus aureus
Young Adult
spellingShingle Food handlers
Food poisoning
Staphylococcus aureus
clindamycin
erythromycin
gentamicin
meticillin
rifampicin
Staphylococcus enterotoxin
teicoplanin
antibiotic resistance
antibiotic sensitivity
Argentina
article
bacterial gene
bacterium isolation
food handling
gene expression
human
nonhuman
nose smear
polymerase chain reaction
sea gene
sec gene
Staphylococcus aureus
Adult
Argentina
Carrier State
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Enterotoxins
Female
Food Handling
Genes, Bacterial
Humans
Male
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Middle Aged
Nasopharynx
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Staphylococcal Infections
Staphylococcus aureus
Young Adult
Carriage and characterization of staphylococcus aureus in food handlers
topic_facet Food handlers
Food poisoning
Staphylococcus aureus
clindamycin
erythromycin
gentamicin
meticillin
rifampicin
Staphylococcus enterotoxin
teicoplanin
antibiotic resistance
antibiotic sensitivity
Argentina
article
bacterial gene
bacterium isolation
food handling
gene expression
human
nonhuman
nose smear
polymerase chain reaction
sea gene
sec gene
Staphylococcus aureus
Adult
Argentina
Carrier State
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Enterotoxins
Female
Food Handling
Genes, Bacterial
Humans
Male
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Middle Aged
Nasopharynx
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Staphylococcal Infections
Staphylococcus aureus
Young Adult
description Staphylococcus aureus causes food poisoning due to its ability to produce enterotoxins. Food handlers carrying enterotoxin-producing S. aureus can contaminate food, thus leading to food poisoning. Samples were obtained from 88 food handlers in the Province of Misiones, Argentina. S. aureus was isolated from nasal swaps and PCR amplification was performed for genes encoding staphylococcal enterotoxins. A total of 37.5% food handlers were positive for S. aureus. Expression of enterotoxin genes was found in 13 of the 33 (39.4%) S. aureus isolates studied, accounting for 14.7% of food handlers. Gene sea was detected in 10 isolates followed by gene sec in 3 isolates. All isolates were susceptible to teicoplanin, gentamicin and rifampicin. Four isolates were resistant to methicillin whereas 2 isolates were resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin. These results constitute a critical alert and indicate the need for developing rational measures to reduce the potential risk of food poisoning.
title Carriage and characterization of staphylococcus aureus in food handlers
title_short Carriage and characterization of staphylococcus aureus in food handlers
title_full Carriage and characterization of staphylococcus aureus in food handlers
title_fullStr Carriage and characterization of staphylococcus aureus in food handlers
title_full_unstemmed Carriage and characterization of staphylococcus aureus in food handlers
title_sort carriage and characterization of staphylococcus aureus in food handlers
publishDate 2012
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03257541_v44_n2_p101_Jorda
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03257541_v44_n2_p101_Jorda
_version_ 1768546586247299072