Fungal root colonization of Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands

High-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands are considered stressful environments by the prevalence of extreme abiotic conditions affecting both plant host and fungal root endophytes. Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant plant species inhabiting the margins of these wetlands over 4000. m.a...

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Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03043770_v108_n_p26_Vanesa
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03043770_v108_n_p26_Vanesa
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spelling paper:paper_03043770_v108_n_p26_Vanesa2023-06-08T15:29:14Z Fungal root colonization of Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands Andean wetlands Mycorrhiza Puccinellia frigida Salinity Stressful environment arbuscular mycorrhiza electrical conductivity endophyte environmental stress fungus grass growing season habitat quality host plant hypersaline environment mycorrhiza root colonization salinity soil organic matter soil profile survival wetland Andes Arbuscular Fungi Puccinellia High-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands are considered stressful environments by the prevalence of extreme abiotic conditions affecting both plant host and fungal root endophytes. Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant plant species inhabiting the margins of these wetlands over 4000. m.a.s.l. in Northwest Argentina, is frequently colonized by fungal root endophytes. Here we examined the nature and dynamics of fungal root colonization on this plant species in three different wetlands (six sampling sites) and two growing seasons. Morphologically diverse septate fungi and chytrids were observed in root samples of P. frigida in all sampling sites, whereas arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were found only in two sites. The level of colonization of chytrids and septate fungi differed significantly both between sites and seasons. Soil organic matter and electrical conductivity were the only habitat parameters significantly related to the observed differences. The widespread occurrence of non-destructive fungal associations suggest an important role for plant survival in extreme environments. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. 2013 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03043770_v108_n_p26_Vanesa http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03043770_v108_n_p26_Vanesa
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Andean wetlands
Mycorrhiza
Puccinellia frigida
Salinity
Stressful environment
arbuscular mycorrhiza
electrical conductivity
endophyte
environmental stress
fungus
grass
growing season
habitat quality
host plant
hypersaline environment
mycorrhiza
root colonization
salinity
soil organic matter
soil profile
survival
wetland
Andes
Arbuscular
Fungi
Puccinellia
spellingShingle Andean wetlands
Mycorrhiza
Puccinellia frigida
Salinity
Stressful environment
arbuscular mycorrhiza
electrical conductivity
endophyte
environmental stress
fungus
grass
growing season
habitat quality
host plant
hypersaline environment
mycorrhiza
root colonization
salinity
soil organic matter
soil profile
survival
wetland
Andes
Arbuscular
Fungi
Puccinellia
Fungal root colonization of Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands
topic_facet Andean wetlands
Mycorrhiza
Puccinellia frigida
Salinity
Stressful environment
arbuscular mycorrhiza
electrical conductivity
endophyte
environmental stress
fungus
grass
growing season
habitat quality
host plant
hypersaline environment
mycorrhiza
root colonization
salinity
soil organic matter
soil profile
survival
wetland
Andes
Arbuscular
Fungi
Puccinellia
description High-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands are considered stressful environments by the prevalence of extreme abiotic conditions affecting both plant host and fungal root endophytes. Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant plant species inhabiting the margins of these wetlands over 4000. m.a.s.l. in Northwest Argentina, is frequently colonized by fungal root endophytes. Here we examined the nature and dynamics of fungal root colonization on this plant species in three different wetlands (six sampling sites) and two growing seasons. Morphologically diverse septate fungi and chytrids were observed in root samples of P. frigida in all sampling sites, whereas arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were found only in two sites. The level of colonization of chytrids and septate fungi differed significantly both between sites and seasons. Soil organic matter and electrical conductivity were the only habitat parameters significantly related to the observed differences. The widespread occurrence of non-destructive fungal associations suggest an important role for plant survival in extreme environments. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
title Fungal root colonization of Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands
title_short Fungal root colonization of Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands
title_full Fungal root colonization of Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands
title_fullStr Fungal root colonization of Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands
title_full_unstemmed Fungal root colonization of Puccinellia frigida (Phil.) Johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline Andean wetlands
title_sort fungal root colonization of puccinellia frigida (phil.) johnston, a dominant grass species inhabiting the margins of high-altitude hypersaline andean wetlands
publishDate 2013
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03043770_v108_n_p26_Vanesa
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03043770_v108_n_p26_Vanesa
_version_ 1768543846024609792