Sum rules related to third-order properties: A numerical check

Although electrodynamics is formally invariant in a gauge transformation, the values of some physical quantities, e.g., magnetic properties, depend on the approximation employed to calculate them. The conditions for gauge independence of third-rank tensor properties that describe the response of a m...

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Autor principal: Caputo, María Cristina
Publicado: 2003
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03010104_v288_n2-3_p281_Caputo
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03010104_v288_n2-3_p281_Caputo
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spelling paper:paper_03010104_v288_n2-3_p281_Caputo2023-06-08T15:27:49Z Sum rules related to third-order properties: A numerical check Caputo, María Cristina Charge conservation Gauge invariance Quantum mechanical sum rules article calculation electromagnetic field magnetism molecular biology molecular dynamics polarization Although electrodynamics is formally invariant in a gauge transformation, the values of some physical quantities, e.g., magnetic properties, depend on the approximation employed to calculate them. The conditions for gauge independence of third-rank tensor properties that describe the response of a molecule in the presence of three perturbations, that is, external electric and magnetic field, and intramolecular nuclear magnetic dipoles, are discussed. The relationships for invariance of the physical properties to a gauge translation are exactly the same as the constraints for charge conservation. They are expressed in terms of second-rank response properties, namely electric polarizabilities and electric shielding at the nuclei. An extended numerical test has been carried out to determine the Hartree-Fock limit for a series of quantities entering the gauge-invariance sum rules. © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Caputo, M.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2003 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03010104_v288_n2-3_p281_Caputo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03010104_v288_n2-3_p281_Caputo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Charge conservation
Gauge invariance
Quantum mechanical sum rules
article
calculation
electromagnetic field
magnetism
molecular biology
molecular dynamics
polarization
spellingShingle Charge conservation
Gauge invariance
Quantum mechanical sum rules
article
calculation
electromagnetic field
magnetism
molecular biology
molecular dynamics
polarization
Caputo, María Cristina
Sum rules related to third-order properties: A numerical check
topic_facet Charge conservation
Gauge invariance
Quantum mechanical sum rules
article
calculation
electromagnetic field
magnetism
molecular biology
molecular dynamics
polarization
description Although electrodynamics is formally invariant in a gauge transformation, the values of some physical quantities, e.g., magnetic properties, depend on the approximation employed to calculate them. The conditions for gauge independence of third-rank tensor properties that describe the response of a molecule in the presence of three perturbations, that is, external electric and magnetic field, and intramolecular nuclear magnetic dipoles, are discussed. The relationships for invariance of the physical properties to a gauge translation are exactly the same as the constraints for charge conservation. They are expressed in terms of second-rank response properties, namely electric polarizabilities and electric shielding at the nuclei. An extended numerical test has been carried out to determine the Hartree-Fock limit for a series of quantities entering the gauge-invariance sum rules. © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
author Caputo, María Cristina
author_facet Caputo, María Cristina
author_sort Caputo, María Cristina
title Sum rules related to third-order properties: A numerical check
title_short Sum rules related to third-order properties: A numerical check
title_full Sum rules related to third-order properties: A numerical check
title_fullStr Sum rules related to third-order properties: A numerical check
title_full_unstemmed Sum rules related to third-order properties: A numerical check
title_sort sum rules related to third-order properties: a numerical check
publishDate 2003
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03010104_v288_n2-3_p281_Caputo
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03010104_v288_n2-3_p281_Caputo
work_keys_str_mv AT caputomariacristina sumrulesrelatedtothirdorderpropertiesanumericalcheck
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