Phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a South American floodplain

We described phytoplankton productivity in a floodplain wetland of the Lower Paraná River, Argentina. Four samplings encompassing periods of high and low water levels were conducted in a highly colored shallow lake. Photosynthesis-irradiance (P-E) curves and the areal photosynthetic rate (PA) were e...

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Autores principales: Rodríguez, Patricia Laura, Pizarro, Haydee Norma
Publicado: 2007
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02775212_v27_n4_p1153_Rodriguez
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02775212_v27_n4_p1153_Rodriguez
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spelling paper:paper_02775212_v27_n4_p1153_Rodriguez2023-06-08T15:26:02Z Phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a South American floodplain Rodríguez, Patricia Laura Pizarro, Haydee Norma Areal photosynthetic rate Argentina Humic wetland P-E curves floodplain humic acid photosynthesis phytoplankton primary production wetland Argentina Parana River South America algae Chlorophyta Cryptophyta Cyanobacteria We described phytoplankton productivity in a floodplain wetland of the Lower Paraná River, Argentina. Four samplings encompassing periods of high and low water levels were conducted in a highly colored shallow lake. Photosynthesis-irradiance (P-E) curves and the areal photosynthetic rate (PA) were estimated following the 14C assimilation technique. Likewise, physical and chemical variables and phytoplankton composition, density, and chlorophyll a concentration were measured. Phytoplankton assemblages shifted from cyanobacteria blooms in summer to cryptophycean dominance in winter, and co-dominance of cryptophytes and chlorophytes in autumn. Assimilation number Pmax ranged from 3-7.8 μg C (μg Chl a h)-1 and peaked in early summer (low water level) when water color was highest, suggesting that phytoplankton productivity was not depressed by the high content of colored humic acids. Photosynthetic efficiency (α) ranged from 0.021-1 μg C (μg Chl a h)-1 μmol photons-1 m2 s and reached its maximum value during winter even when the assemblage, dominated by cryptophyceans, did not achieve light saturation. In early and late summer and in autumn, optimal irradiance (Eopt) ranged from 544-1,397 μmol photons m-2 s-1. The highest PA (207 mg C m-2 h-1) was registered in late summer (high water level) when the lowest mean irradiance (Emean) was observed (341 μmol photons m-2 s-1). The lowest PA (28 mg C m-2 h-1) occurred in winter when Emean was maximum (1,432 μmol photons m-2 s-1). Our results indicate that productivity was similar to those recorded for other latitudes and appeared not limited by the humic content of the water because phytoplankton was dominated by algae well-adapted to low light conditions. © 2007, The Society of Wetland Scientists. Fil:Rodríguez, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pizarro, H. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2007 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02775212_v27_n4_p1153_Rodriguez http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02775212_v27_n4_p1153_Rodriguez
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Areal photosynthetic rate
Argentina
Humic wetland
P-E curves
floodplain
humic acid
photosynthesis
phytoplankton
primary production
wetland
Argentina
Parana River
South America
algae
Chlorophyta
Cryptophyta
Cyanobacteria
spellingShingle Areal photosynthetic rate
Argentina
Humic wetland
P-E curves
floodplain
humic acid
photosynthesis
phytoplankton
primary production
wetland
Argentina
Parana River
South America
algae
Chlorophyta
Cryptophyta
Cyanobacteria
Rodríguez, Patricia Laura
Pizarro, Haydee Norma
Phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a South American floodplain
topic_facet Areal photosynthetic rate
Argentina
Humic wetland
P-E curves
floodplain
humic acid
photosynthesis
phytoplankton
primary production
wetland
Argentina
Parana River
South America
algae
Chlorophyta
Cryptophyta
Cyanobacteria
description We described phytoplankton productivity in a floodplain wetland of the Lower Paraná River, Argentina. Four samplings encompassing periods of high and low water levels were conducted in a highly colored shallow lake. Photosynthesis-irradiance (P-E) curves and the areal photosynthetic rate (PA) were estimated following the 14C assimilation technique. Likewise, physical and chemical variables and phytoplankton composition, density, and chlorophyll a concentration were measured. Phytoplankton assemblages shifted from cyanobacteria blooms in summer to cryptophycean dominance in winter, and co-dominance of cryptophytes and chlorophytes in autumn. Assimilation number Pmax ranged from 3-7.8 μg C (μg Chl a h)-1 and peaked in early summer (low water level) when water color was highest, suggesting that phytoplankton productivity was not depressed by the high content of colored humic acids. Photosynthetic efficiency (α) ranged from 0.021-1 μg C (μg Chl a h)-1 μmol photons-1 m2 s and reached its maximum value during winter even when the assemblage, dominated by cryptophyceans, did not achieve light saturation. In early and late summer and in autumn, optimal irradiance (Eopt) ranged from 544-1,397 μmol photons m-2 s-1. The highest PA (207 mg C m-2 h-1) was registered in late summer (high water level) when the lowest mean irradiance (Emean) was observed (341 μmol photons m-2 s-1). The lowest PA (28 mg C m-2 h-1) occurred in winter when Emean was maximum (1,432 μmol photons m-2 s-1). Our results indicate that productivity was similar to those recorded for other latitudes and appeared not limited by the humic content of the water because phytoplankton was dominated by algae well-adapted to low light conditions. © 2007, The Society of Wetland Scientists.
author Rodríguez, Patricia Laura
Pizarro, Haydee Norma
author_facet Rodríguez, Patricia Laura
Pizarro, Haydee Norma
author_sort Rodríguez, Patricia Laura
title Phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a South American floodplain
title_short Phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a South American floodplain
title_full Phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a South American floodplain
title_fullStr Phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a South American floodplain
title_full_unstemmed Phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a South American floodplain
title_sort phytoplankton productivity in a highly colored shallow lake of a south american floodplain
publishDate 2007
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02775212_v27_n4_p1153_Rodriguez
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02775212_v27_n4_p1153_Rodriguez
work_keys_str_mv AT rodriguezpatricialaura phytoplanktonproductivityinahighlycoloredshallowlakeofasouthamericanfloodplain
AT pizarrohaydeenorma phytoplanktonproductivityinahighlycoloredshallowlakeofasouthamericanfloodplain
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