On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation

With its ∼ 12 h-long period of strongly northward magnetic field, the coronal mass ejection which passed Earth on April 11, 1997 affords an excellent opportunity of studying Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) activity at the dayside magnetopause as a function of the clock angle, , of the interplanetary field (IM...

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Autores principales: Gratton, Fausto Tulio Livio, Bender, Laurence E., Gnavi, Graciela Delia
Publicado: 2003
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02731177_v31_n4_p1105_Farrugia
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v31_n4_p1105_Farrugia
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spelling paper:paper_02731177_v31_n4_p1105_Farrugia2023-06-08T15:25:31Z On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation Gratton, Fausto Tulio Livio Bender, Laurence E. Gnavi, Graciela Delia Magnetic field effects Magnetometers Power density Space research corona geomagnetic field Kelvin-Helmholtz instability solar activity With its ∼ 12 h-long period of strongly northward magnetic field, the coronal mass ejection which passed Earth on April 11, 1997 affords an excellent opportunity of studying Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) activity at the dayside magnetopause as a function of the clock angle, , of the interplanetary field (IMF). A correlation between the wavelength of the KH waves and θ may be expected on the basis of our recent model, where activity is generated in strips which broaden as θ decreases. We identify two 2-hour long intervals of small, but different, clock angles, and make a preliminary test of model predictions, using records from two ground magnetometer chains, both on the dayside. Taking into account the local time of the magnetometer arrays and the geometry of the KH-active strips, we show that the resonant stations measured considerably more spectral power density in the 3-4 mHz range during the phase with smaller θ. Moreover, as θ increases, the spectral power spectrum shifted to higher frequencies that were almost absent for smaller θ. © 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Gratton, F.T. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Bender, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Gnavi, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2003 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02731177_v31_n4_p1105_Farrugia http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v31_n4_p1105_Farrugia
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Magnetic field effects
Magnetometers
Power density
Space research
corona
geomagnetic field
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
solar activity
spellingShingle Magnetic field effects
Magnetometers
Power density
Space research
corona
geomagnetic field
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
solar activity
Gratton, Fausto Tulio Livio
Bender, Laurence E.
Gnavi, Graciela Delia
On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation
topic_facet Magnetic field effects
Magnetometers
Power density
Space research
corona
geomagnetic field
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
solar activity
description With its ∼ 12 h-long period of strongly northward magnetic field, the coronal mass ejection which passed Earth on April 11, 1997 affords an excellent opportunity of studying Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) activity at the dayside magnetopause as a function of the clock angle, , of the interplanetary field (IMF). A correlation between the wavelength of the KH waves and θ may be expected on the basis of our recent model, where activity is generated in strips which broaden as θ decreases. We identify two 2-hour long intervals of small, but different, clock angles, and make a preliminary test of model predictions, using records from two ground magnetometer chains, both on the dayside. Taking into account the local time of the magnetometer arrays and the geometry of the KH-active strips, we show that the resonant stations measured considerably more spectral power density in the 3-4 mHz range during the phase with smaller θ. Moreover, as θ increases, the spectral power spectrum shifted to higher frequencies that were almost absent for smaller θ. © 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
author Gratton, Fausto Tulio Livio
Bender, Laurence E.
Gnavi, Graciela Delia
author_facet Gratton, Fausto Tulio Livio
Bender, Laurence E.
Gnavi, Graciela Delia
author_sort Gratton, Fausto Tulio Livio
title On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation
title_short On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation
title_full On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation
title_fullStr On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation
title_full_unstemmed On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation
title_sort on the dependence of dayside kelvin-helmholtz activity on imf orientation
publishDate 2003
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02731177_v31_n4_p1105_Farrugia
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v31_n4_p1105_Farrugia
work_keys_str_mv AT grattonfaustotuliolivio onthedependenceofdaysidekelvinhelmholtzactivityonimforientation
AT benderlaurencee onthedependenceofdaysidekelvinhelmholtzactivityonimforientation
AT gnavigracieladelia onthedependenceofdaysidekelvinhelmholtzactivityonimforientation
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