Inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab Chasmagnathus granulata (Decapoda Brachyura)

The effect of cadmium on molting of the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulata was assayed. Adult males were eyestalk-ablated, in order to synchronically induce molting, and were then chronically exposed to cadmium at 0.25 or 0.50 mg/l. At the highest concentration, a significant mortality was detec...

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Publicado: 2003
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0166445X_v64_n2_p155_RodriguezMoreno
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0166445X_v64_n2_p155_RodriguezMoreno
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spelling paper:paper_0166445X_v64_n2_p155_RodriguezMoreno2023-06-08T15:15:50Z Inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab Chasmagnathus granulata (Decapoda Brachyura) Cadmium Calcium Crustaceans Ecdysteroids Molting cadmium ecdysteroid cadmium crab ecotoxicology molt mortality pollution effect animal experiment animal model article bioassay chasmagnathus granulata concentration (parameters) concentration response controlled study crab decapoda brahcyura drug exposure eye inhibition kinetics male molting mortality nonhuman priority journal toxicity Brachyura Chasmagnathus granulata Chasmagnathus granulata Crustacea Decapoda (Crustacea taxon) Decapoda (Crustacea) Varunidae The effect of cadmium on molting of the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulata was assayed. Adult males were eyestalk-ablated, in order to synchronically induce molting, and were then chronically exposed to cadmium at 0.25 or 0.50 mg/l. At the highest concentration, a significant mortality was detected at the time of molting, in the few crabs that could reach the E stage. However, most of the crabs exposed from the beginning of the premolt period (D0 stage) to 0.50 mg/l of cadmium were arrested at the D1″ stage. This effect was not seen when crabs were exposed to the same cadmium concentration from either D1‴ or D3 premolt stages. Crabs arrested by cadmium did not present any difference in the calcium content of carapace, compared to controls, while ecdysteroid levels of those crabs were similar to the ones of control crabs that were in the same premolt stage but could finally molt. These results suggest that cadmium could be preventing the normal peaking of ecdysteroids needed for molting. Since eyestalk-ablated crabs were used, a presumably direct effect of cadmium on Y-organ seems likely, by affecting cytoplasmatic calcium concentration and/or other actions. © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. 2003 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0166445X_v64_n2_p155_RodriguezMoreno http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0166445X_v64_n2_p155_RodriguezMoreno
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cadmium
Calcium
Crustaceans
Ecdysteroids
Molting
cadmium
ecdysteroid
cadmium
crab
ecotoxicology
molt
mortality
pollution effect
animal experiment
animal model
article
bioassay
chasmagnathus granulata
concentration (parameters)
concentration response
controlled study
crab
decapoda brahcyura
drug exposure
eye
inhibition kinetics
male
molting
mortality
nonhuman
priority journal
toxicity
Brachyura
Chasmagnathus granulata
Chasmagnathus granulata
Crustacea
Decapoda (Crustacea taxon)
Decapoda (Crustacea)
Varunidae
spellingShingle Cadmium
Calcium
Crustaceans
Ecdysteroids
Molting
cadmium
ecdysteroid
cadmium
crab
ecotoxicology
molt
mortality
pollution effect
animal experiment
animal model
article
bioassay
chasmagnathus granulata
concentration (parameters)
concentration response
controlled study
crab
decapoda brahcyura
drug exposure
eye
inhibition kinetics
male
molting
mortality
nonhuman
priority journal
toxicity
Brachyura
Chasmagnathus granulata
Chasmagnathus granulata
Crustacea
Decapoda (Crustacea taxon)
Decapoda (Crustacea)
Varunidae
Inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab Chasmagnathus granulata (Decapoda Brachyura)
topic_facet Cadmium
Calcium
Crustaceans
Ecdysteroids
Molting
cadmium
ecdysteroid
cadmium
crab
ecotoxicology
molt
mortality
pollution effect
animal experiment
animal model
article
bioassay
chasmagnathus granulata
concentration (parameters)
concentration response
controlled study
crab
decapoda brahcyura
drug exposure
eye
inhibition kinetics
male
molting
mortality
nonhuman
priority journal
toxicity
Brachyura
Chasmagnathus granulata
Chasmagnathus granulata
Crustacea
Decapoda (Crustacea taxon)
Decapoda (Crustacea)
Varunidae
description The effect of cadmium on molting of the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulata was assayed. Adult males were eyestalk-ablated, in order to synchronically induce molting, and were then chronically exposed to cadmium at 0.25 or 0.50 mg/l. At the highest concentration, a significant mortality was detected at the time of molting, in the few crabs that could reach the E stage. However, most of the crabs exposed from the beginning of the premolt period (D0 stage) to 0.50 mg/l of cadmium were arrested at the D1″ stage. This effect was not seen when crabs were exposed to the same cadmium concentration from either D1‴ or D3 premolt stages. Crabs arrested by cadmium did not present any difference in the calcium content of carapace, compared to controls, while ecdysteroid levels of those crabs were similar to the ones of control crabs that were in the same premolt stage but could finally molt. These results suggest that cadmium could be preventing the normal peaking of ecdysteroids needed for molting. Since eyestalk-ablated crabs were used, a presumably direct effect of cadmium on Y-organ seems likely, by affecting cytoplasmatic calcium concentration and/or other actions. © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
title Inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab Chasmagnathus granulata (Decapoda Brachyura)
title_short Inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab Chasmagnathus granulata (Decapoda Brachyura)
title_full Inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab Chasmagnathus granulata (Decapoda Brachyura)
title_fullStr Inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab Chasmagnathus granulata (Decapoda Brachyura)
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab Chasmagnathus granulata (Decapoda Brachyura)
title_sort inhibition of molting by cadmium in the crab chasmagnathus granulata (decapoda brachyura)
publishDate 2003
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0166445X_v64_n2_p155_RodriguezMoreno
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0166445X_v64_n2_p155_RodriguezMoreno
_version_ 1768545089953464320