From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: Structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans

The nuptial pad is a secondary sexual character found in anuran amphibians. It includes modified epidermal and dermal tissues and is usually located on the first digit of the hand of males. In this study, we review the structure and diversity of nuptial pads based on a large-scale sample of morpholo...

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Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244066_v124_n3_p403_Luna
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244066_v124_n3_p403_Luna
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spelling paper:paper_00244066_v124_n3_p403_Luna2023-06-08T14:52:14Z From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: Structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans Amphibia Histology Reproductive biology Secondary sexual characters Specialized mucous glands amphibian color morph histology morphology pheromone phylogenetics reproduction reproductive biology toad Amphibia Anura The nuptial pad is a secondary sexual character found in anuran amphibians. It includes modified epidermal and dermal tissues and is usually located on the first digit of the hand of males. In this study, we review the structure and diversity of nuptial pads based on a large-scale sample of morphological and phylogenetic diversity. Our findings show that all nuptial pads are characterized by the presence of specialized mucous glands in the dermal component. We also report the co-occurrence of other types of glands in some species and characterize their histochemistry. We describe three primary nuptial pad morphologies: (1) nuptial pads with papillary epidermal projections (or simply, papillae), in which the epidermal projections are formed by an epidermal and dermal evagination; (2) nuptial pads with non-papillary epidermal projections, in which the epidermal projections lack a dermal core forming a papilla; and (3) smooth nuptial pads, which lack projections but have a slight thickening of the dermal area with respect to the adjacent skin. We compare nuptial pads with other secondary sexual traits and discuss several related topics, including morphological diversity, coloration, hormonal control, taxonomic usefulness, and hypotheses regarding their role in reproduction. © 2018 The Linnean Society of London. 2018 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244066_v124_n3_p403_Luna http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244066_v124_n3_p403_Luna
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Amphibia
Histology
Reproductive biology
Secondary sexual characters
Specialized mucous glands
amphibian
color morph
histology
morphology
pheromone
phylogenetics
reproduction
reproductive biology
toad
Amphibia
Anura
spellingShingle Amphibia
Histology
Reproductive biology
Secondary sexual characters
Specialized mucous glands
amphibian
color morph
histology
morphology
pheromone
phylogenetics
reproduction
reproductive biology
toad
Amphibia
Anura
From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: Structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans
topic_facet Amphibia
Histology
Reproductive biology
Secondary sexual characters
Specialized mucous glands
amphibian
color morph
histology
morphology
pheromone
phylogenetics
reproduction
reproductive biology
toad
Amphibia
Anura
description The nuptial pad is a secondary sexual character found in anuran amphibians. It includes modified epidermal and dermal tissues and is usually located on the first digit of the hand of males. In this study, we review the structure and diversity of nuptial pads based on a large-scale sample of morphological and phylogenetic diversity. Our findings show that all nuptial pads are characterized by the presence of specialized mucous glands in the dermal component. We also report the co-occurrence of other types of glands in some species and characterize their histochemistry. We describe three primary nuptial pad morphologies: (1) nuptial pads with papillary epidermal projections (or simply, papillae), in which the epidermal projections are formed by an epidermal and dermal evagination; (2) nuptial pads with non-papillary epidermal projections, in which the epidermal projections lack a dermal core forming a papilla; and (3) smooth nuptial pads, which lack projections but have a slight thickening of the dermal area with respect to the adjacent skin. We compare nuptial pads with other secondary sexual traits and discuss several related topics, including morphological diversity, coloration, hormonal control, taxonomic usefulness, and hypotheses regarding their role in reproduction. © 2018 The Linnean Society of London.
title From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: Structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans
title_short From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: Structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans
title_full From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: Structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans
title_fullStr From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: Structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans
title_full_unstemmed From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: Structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans
title_sort from erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans
publishDate 2018
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244066_v124_n3_p403_Luna
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244066_v124_n3_p403_Luna
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