Synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones. Their use as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions

Optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones (4a-d) were synthesized in one step by the tin(IV) chloride-promoted glycosylation and rearrangement of the 2-acetoxy-3,4-di-O-acetyl-D-xylal (3) prepared from D-xylose (1). The absolute configuration of the new stereocenter at C-2 was determined by chem...

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Autores principales: Iriarte Capaccio, Christian Ariel, Varela, Oscar José
Publicado: 2001
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00223263_v66_n26_p8859_IriarteCapaccio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00223263_v66_n26_p8859_IriarteCapaccio
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spelling paper:paper_00223263_v66_n26_p8859_IriarteCapaccio2023-06-08T14:49:33Z Synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones. Their use as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions Iriarte Capaccio, Christian Ariel Varela, Oscar José Epimerization Alkalinity Nuclear magnetic resonance Tin compounds Ytterbium Synthesis (chemical) 1,3 butadiene derivative carbohydrate pyran derivative pyranoside xylose ytterbium acetylation article chemical structure diastereoisomer enantiomer proton nuclear magnetic resonance stereochemistry synthesis Acetylation Cyclization Indicators and Reagents Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Pyrans Stereoisomerism Optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones (4a-d) were synthesized in one step by the tin(IV) chloride-promoted glycosylation and rearrangement of the 2-acetoxy-3,4-di-O-acetyl-D-xylal (3) prepared from D-xylose (1). The absolute configuration of the new stereocenter at C-2 was determined by chemical transformation of the dihydropyranones 4a and 4b into the known alkyl pentopyranosides (7a and 7b, respectively). Also, from 1H NMR experiments using a chiral ytterbium shift reagent, the enantiomeric excesses for 4a (> 86%) and 4b (>77%) were established. Enantiomerically pure 4c and 4d were obtained by reaction of 3 with chiral 2-octanol (R and S, respectively). Dihydropyranones 4a-d were employed as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions with 2,3-dimethylbutadiene and butadiene. Under thermal conditions, only moderate yields (∼50%) of cycloadducts 9a-c and 10a were respectively obtained with good diastereofacial selectivity (> 80%). Optimized Lewis acid promoted cycloadditions led to 9a-d and 10a,c in higher yields (∼80%) and with higher diastereoselectivities (> 94%). The major products were formed by approach of the dienes from the less hindered face of the dihydropyranones, and the minor products (such as 11a) were formed by addition from the opposite side. Furthermore, cycloadduct 9a was stable in an alkaline solution, whereas 11a underwent epimerization under the same conditions. Fil:Iriarte Capaccio, C.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Varela, O. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2001 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00223263_v66_n26_p8859_IriarteCapaccio http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00223263_v66_n26_p8859_IriarteCapaccio
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Epimerization
Alkalinity
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Tin compounds
Ytterbium
Synthesis (chemical)
1,3 butadiene derivative
carbohydrate
pyran derivative
pyranoside
xylose
ytterbium
acetylation
article
chemical structure
diastereoisomer
enantiomer
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
stereochemistry
synthesis
Acetylation
Cyclization
Indicators and Reagents
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Pyrans
Stereoisomerism
spellingShingle Epimerization
Alkalinity
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Tin compounds
Ytterbium
Synthesis (chemical)
1,3 butadiene derivative
carbohydrate
pyran derivative
pyranoside
xylose
ytterbium
acetylation
article
chemical structure
diastereoisomer
enantiomer
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
stereochemistry
synthesis
Acetylation
Cyclization
Indicators and Reagents
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Pyrans
Stereoisomerism
Iriarte Capaccio, Christian Ariel
Varela, Oscar José
Synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones. Their use as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions
topic_facet Epimerization
Alkalinity
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Tin compounds
Ytterbium
Synthesis (chemical)
1,3 butadiene derivative
carbohydrate
pyran derivative
pyranoside
xylose
ytterbium
acetylation
article
chemical structure
diastereoisomer
enantiomer
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
stereochemistry
synthesis
Acetylation
Cyclization
Indicators and Reagents
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Pyrans
Stereoisomerism
description Optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones (4a-d) were synthesized in one step by the tin(IV) chloride-promoted glycosylation and rearrangement of the 2-acetoxy-3,4-di-O-acetyl-D-xylal (3) prepared from D-xylose (1). The absolute configuration of the new stereocenter at C-2 was determined by chemical transformation of the dihydropyranones 4a and 4b into the known alkyl pentopyranosides (7a and 7b, respectively). Also, from 1H NMR experiments using a chiral ytterbium shift reagent, the enantiomeric excesses for 4a (> 86%) and 4b (>77%) were established. Enantiomerically pure 4c and 4d were obtained by reaction of 3 with chiral 2-octanol (R and S, respectively). Dihydropyranones 4a-d were employed as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions with 2,3-dimethylbutadiene and butadiene. Under thermal conditions, only moderate yields (∼50%) of cycloadducts 9a-c and 10a were respectively obtained with good diastereofacial selectivity (> 80%). Optimized Lewis acid promoted cycloadditions led to 9a-d and 10a,c in higher yields (∼80%) and with higher diastereoselectivities (> 94%). The major products were formed by approach of the dienes from the less hindered face of the dihydropyranones, and the minor products (such as 11a) were formed by addition from the opposite side. Furthermore, cycloadduct 9a was stable in an alkaline solution, whereas 11a underwent epimerization under the same conditions.
author Iriarte Capaccio, Christian Ariel
Varela, Oscar José
author_facet Iriarte Capaccio, Christian Ariel
Varela, Oscar José
author_sort Iriarte Capaccio, Christian Ariel
title Synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones. Their use as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions
title_short Synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones. Their use as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions
title_full Synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones. Their use as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions
title_fullStr Synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones. Their use as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ones. Their use as dienophiles in Diels-Alder cycloadditions
title_sort synthesis of optically active 2-alkoxy-2h-pyran-3(6h)-ones. their use as dienophiles in diels-alder cycloadditions
publishDate 2001
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00223263_v66_n26_p8859_IriarteCapaccio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00223263_v66_n26_p8859_IriarteCapaccio
work_keys_str_mv AT iriartecapacciochristianariel synthesisofopticallyactive2alkoxy2hpyran36honestheiruseasdienophilesindielsaldercycloadditions
AT varelaoscarjose synthesisofopticallyactive2alkoxy2hpyran36honestheiruseasdienophilesindielsaldercycloadditions
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