Porphyrin biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris-XII. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation
The high levels of δ-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALA-S) in Rhodopseudomonas palustris cells grown anaerobically in the light (Ph) decrease to those found in cells grown aerobically in the dark (A), when the former cultures were vigorously oxygenated; simultaneously bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl) synthes...
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1987
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0020711X_v19_n4_p379_Viale http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0020711X_v19_n4_p379_Viale |
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paper:paper_0020711X_v19_n4_p379_Viale2023-06-08T14:41:09Z Porphyrin biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris-XII. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation Viale, Alberto Américo Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen 5 aminolevulinate synthase bacteriochlorophyll chloramphenicol porphyrin adaptation article biosynthesis enzymology homeostasis metabolism oxidation reduction reaction Rhodopseudomonas 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase Adaptation, Physiological Bacteriochlorophylls Chloramphenicol Homeostasis Oxidation-Reduction Porphyrins Rhodopseudomonas Support, Non-U.S. Gov't The high levels of δ-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALA-S) in Rhodopseudomonas palustris cells grown anaerobically in the light (Ph) decrease to those found in cells grown aerobically in the dark (A), when the former cultures were vigorously oxygenated; simultaneously bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl) synthesis abruptly halted leading to diminished steady-state specific Bchl content. When flushing oxygen was interrupted, enzymic activity increased, whether chloramphenicol was present or not in the medium; if the protein synthesis inhibitor was added when oxygenation started, ALA-S declined in the same fashion as in its absence, but thereafter reactivation of the enzyme was lower than before. Succinyl-CoA-synthetase and ALA-dehydratase activities were also measured under the conditions described, and no changes at all have been observed. The existence of different forms of ALA-S in R. palustris depending on growth conditions is postulated along with the formation of low molecular weight factors which can modulate ALA-S activity by binding to the enzyme; a widespread mechanism in the adaptation of micro-organisms to changes in environment. It is also proposed that this particular regulatory phenomenon, could be referred to as a switch off/on mechanism controlling ALA-S activity in R. palustris. © 1987. Fil:Viale, A.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Del C. Batlle, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 1987 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0020711X_v19_n4_p379_Viale http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0020711X_v19_n4_p379_Viale |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
5 aminolevulinate synthase bacteriochlorophyll chloramphenicol porphyrin adaptation article biosynthesis enzymology homeostasis metabolism oxidation reduction reaction Rhodopseudomonas 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase Adaptation, Physiological Bacteriochlorophylls Chloramphenicol Homeostasis Oxidation-Reduction Porphyrins Rhodopseudomonas Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
spellingShingle |
5 aminolevulinate synthase bacteriochlorophyll chloramphenicol porphyrin adaptation article biosynthesis enzymology homeostasis metabolism oxidation reduction reaction Rhodopseudomonas 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase Adaptation, Physiological Bacteriochlorophylls Chloramphenicol Homeostasis Oxidation-Reduction Porphyrins Rhodopseudomonas Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Viale, Alberto Américo Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen Porphyrin biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris-XII. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation |
topic_facet |
5 aminolevulinate synthase bacteriochlorophyll chloramphenicol porphyrin adaptation article biosynthesis enzymology homeostasis metabolism oxidation reduction reaction Rhodopseudomonas 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase Adaptation, Physiological Bacteriochlorophylls Chloramphenicol Homeostasis Oxidation-Reduction Porphyrins Rhodopseudomonas Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
description |
The high levels of δ-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALA-S) in Rhodopseudomonas palustris cells grown anaerobically in the light (Ph) decrease to those found in cells grown aerobically in the dark (A), when the former cultures were vigorously oxygenated; simultaneously bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl) synthesis abruptly halted leading to diminished steady-state specific Bchl content. When flushing oxygen was interrupted, enzymic activity increased, whether chloramphenicol was present or not in the medium; if the protein synthesis inhibitor was added when oxygenation started, ALA-S declined in the same fashion as in its absence, but thereafter reactivation of the enzyme was lower than before. Succinyl-CoA-synthetase and ALA-dehydratase activities were also measured under the conditions described, and no changes at all have been observed. The existence of different forms of ALA-S in R. palustris depending on growth conditions is postulated along with the formation of low molecular weight factors which can modulate ALA-S activity by binding to the enzyme; a widespread mechanism in the adaptation of micro-organisms to changes in environment. It is also proposed that this particular regulatory phenomenon, could be referred to as a switch off/on mechanism controlling ALA-S activity in R. palustris. © 1987. |
author |
Viale, Alberto Américo Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen |
author_facet |
Viale, Alberto Américo Batlle, Alcira María del Carmen |
author_sort |
Viale, Alberto Américo |
title |
Porphyrin biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris-XII. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation |
title_short |
Porphyrin biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris-XII. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation |
title_full |
Porphyrin biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris-XII. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation |
title_fullStr |
Porphyrin biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris-XII. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Porphyrin biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris-XII. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation |
title_sort |
porphyrin biosynthesis in rhodopseudomonas palustris-xii. δ-aminolevulinate synthetase switch-off/on regulation |
publishDate |
1987 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0020711X_v19_n4_p379_Viale http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0020711X_v19_n4_p379_Viale |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT vialealbertoamerico porphyrinbiosynthesisinrhodopseudomonaspalustrisxiidaminolevulinatesynthetaseswitchoffonregulation AT batllealciramariadelcarmen porphyrinbiosynthesisinrhodopseudomonaspalustrisxiidaminolevulinatesynthetaseswitchoffonregulation |
_version_ |
1768542675007438848 |