Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires

We describe the seasonal variations of the insect community of the rain pools in a park of Buenos Aires during a 1-year period, based on a weekly sampling programme. We also analyse the relationships between the observed biotic patterns and some physical and meteorological variables. Four periods, f...

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Publicado: 2000
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer
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spelling paper:paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer2023-06-08T14:39:46Z Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires Culicidae Insect community Seasonal dynamics Temporary pools Urban rain pools Biodiversity Drought Floods Meteorology Rain pools Rain insect pool seasonal variation species richness Argentina Aedes albifasciatus Coleoptera Culex pipiens Culicidae Diptera Ephemeroptera Heteroptera Hexapoda Insecta Liodessus Odonata Rhantus Sigara Tropisternus Tropisternus lateralis We describe the seasonal variations of the insect community of the rain pools in a park of Buenos Aires during a 1-year period, based on a weekly sampling programme. We also analyse the relationships between the observed biotic patterns and some physical and meteorological variables. Four periods, fairly coincident with the seasons of the year, were graphically identified as functions of temperature, rainfall, flooded area, number of rain pools, depth and taxonomic richness. A total of 45 insect taxa was identified: 18 Coleoptera, 15 Diptera, 9 Heteroptera, 1 Ephemeroptera and 2 Odonata. Culicidae represented 76% of the pooled abundance of insects, probably related to their rapid development before the pools dry up. Taxonomic richness was maximum at the end of the summer (32), in coincidence with maximum rainfalls and temperatures. Inversely, the minimum richness (2) was recorded during the spring drought. Richness was positively correlated to the flooded area and to the number of pools on each sampling date. The species recorded throughout the study period were: Aedes albifasciatus, Culex eduardoi, Culex pipiens, Liodessus sp., Rhantus signatus signatus, Tropisternus setiger, Tropisternus lateralis limbatus and Sigara platensis. Some of the species recorded are considered pioneer in temporary habitats. Both coleopterans and heteropterans are likely to persist in the park through repeated colonisation from more permanent habitats. Habitat duration and flooded area were positively correlated to richness in each one of the rain pools. 2000 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Culicidae
Insect community
Seasonal dynamics
Temporary pools
Urban rain pools
Biodiversity
Drought
Floods
Meteorology
Rain pools
Rain
insect
pool
seasonal variation
species richness
Argentina
Aedes albifasciatus
Coleoptera
Culex pipiens
Culicidae
Diptera
Ephemeroptera
Heteroptera
Hexapoda
Insecta
Liodessus
Odonata
Rhantus
Sigara
Tropisternus
Tropisternus lateralis
spellingShingle Culicidae
Insect community
Seasonal dynamics
Temporary pools
Urban rain pools
Biodiversity
Drought
Floods
Meteorology
Rain pools
Rain
insect
pool
seasonal variation
species richness
Argentina
Aedes albifasciatus
Coleoptera
Culex pipiens
Culicidae
Diptera
Ephemeroptera
Heteroptera
Hexapoda
Insecta
Liodessus
Odonata
Rhantus
Sigara
Tropisternus
Tropisternus lateralis
Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires
topic_facet Culicidae
Insect community
Seasonal dynamics
Temporary pools
Urban rain pools
Biodiversity
Drought
Floods
Meteorology
Rain pools
Rain
insect
pool
seasonal variation
species richness
Argentina
Aedes albifasciatus
Coleoptera
Culex pipiens
Culicidae
Diptera
Ephemeroptera
Heteroptera
Hexapoda
Insecta
Liodessus
Odonata
Rhantus
Sigara
Tropisternus
Tropisternus lateralis
description We describe the seasonal variations of the insect community of the rain pools in a park of Buenos Aires during a 1-year period, based on a weekly sampling programme. We also analyse the relationships between the observed biotic patterns and some physical and meteorological variables. Four periods, fairly coincident with the seasons of the year, were graphically identified as functions of temperature, rainfall, flooded area, number of rain pools, depth and taxonomic richness. A total of 45 insect taxa was identified: 18 Coleoptera, 15 Diptera, 9 Heteroptera, 1 Ephemeroptera and 2 Odonata. Culicidae represented 76% of the pooled abundance of insects, probably related to their rapid development before the pools dry up. Taxonomic richness was maximum at the end of the summer (32), in coincidence with maximum rainfalls and temperatures. Inversely, the minimum richness (2) was recorded during the spring drought. Richness was positively correlated to the flooded area and to the number of pools on each sampling date. The species recorded throughout the study period were: Aedes albifasciatus, Culex eduardoi, Culex pipiens, Liodessus sp., Rhantus signatus signatus, Tropisternus setiger, Tropisternus lateralis limbatus and Sigara platensis. Some of the species recorded are considered pioneer in temporary habitats. Both coleopterans and heteropterans are likely to persist in the park through repeated colonisation from more permanent habitats. Habitat duration and flooded area were positively correlated to richness in each one of the rain pools.
title Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires
title_short Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires
title_full Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires
title_fullStr Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires
title_full_unstemmed Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires
title_sort urban rain pools: seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of buenos aires
publishDate 2000
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer
_version_ 1768544760801263616