The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies

In teleosts, cortisol is the primary glucocorticoid secreted by the steroidogenic cells of the interrenal gland and an increase in its plasma concentration is a frequent indicator of stress. Cortisol has been postulated as an endogenous mediator involved in the regulation of reproduction and aggress...

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Autores principales: Ramallo, Martín R., Pandolfi, Matías
Publicado: 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00166480_v195_n_p88_Morandini
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166480_v195_n_p88_Morandini
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spelling paper:paper_00166480_v195_n_p88_Morandini2023-06-08T14:38:20Z The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies Ramallo, Martín R. Pandolfi, Matías Cichlids Cortisol Interrenal gland Social hierarchies Stress 11 oxotestosterone hydrocortisone 11-ketotestosterone hydrocortisone testosterone anatomical variation animal tissue article chromaffin cell Cichlasoma dimerus controlled study enzyme linked immunosorbent assay fish histology hydrocortisone blood level immunohistochemistry interrenal gland kidney cell male molecular dynamics morphometrics nonhuman phenotype priority journal social dominance social status steroidogenesis stress aggression analogs and derivatives anatomy and histology animal blood cichlid enzyme immunoassay growth, development and aging interrenal gland mental stress metabolism physiology territoriality Aggression Animals Cichlids Hierarchy, Social Hydrocortisone Immunoenzyme Techniques Interrenal Gland Male Stress, Psychological Territoriality Testosterone In teleosts, cortisol is the primary glucocorticoid secreted by the steroidogenic cells of the interrenal gland and an increase in its plasma concentration is a frequent indicator of stress. Cortisol has been postulated as an endogenous mediator involved in the regulation of reproduction and aggression related to social dynamics. The cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus, is a monogamous species that exhibits complex social hierarchies; males appear in one of two basic alternative phenotypes: non-territorial and territorial males. In this work, we postulated as a general hypothesis that the morphometry of the interrenal gland cells and the plasma levels of cortisol and 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) are related to the social rank in adult males of C. dimerus. First, the location and distribution of the interrenal gland with respect to its context - the kidney - was studied. Plasma levels of cortisol and 11-KT in territorial and non-territorial males were established by ELISA. Finally, a morphometric analysis of steroidogenic and chromaffin cells of the interrenal gland was performed. Results showed that the interrenal gland was exclusively located in the posterior portion of the cephalic kidney. Non-territorial males presented a greater nuclear area of their steroidogenic cells. Additionally, plasma cortisol and 11-KT levels were lower and higher, respectively, in territorial males. Finally, plasma cortisol levels positively correlated with the nuclear area of interrenal steroidogenic cells. Thus, the interrenal gland, by means of one of its products, cortisol, may be fulfilling an important role in the establishment of social hierarchies and their stability. © 2013 Elsevier Inc. Fil:Ramallo, M.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pandolfi, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2014 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00166480_v195_n_p88_Morandini http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166480_v195_n_p88_Morandini
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cichlids
Cortisol
Interrenal gland
Social hierarchies
Stress
11 oxotestosterone
hydrocortisone
11-ketotestosterone
hydrocortisone
testosterone
anatomical variation
animal tissue
article
chromaffin cell
Cichlasoma dimerus
controlled study
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
fish
histology
hydrocortisone blood level
immunohistochemistry
interrenal gland
kidney cell
male
molecular dynamics
morphometrics
nonhuman
phenotype
priority journal
social dominance
social status
steroidogenesis
stress
aggression
analogs and derivatives
anatomy and histology
animal
blood
cichlid
enzyme immunoassay
growth, development and aging
interrenal gland
mental stress
metabolism
physiology
territoriality
Aggression
Animals
Cichlids
Hierarchy, Social
Hydrocortisone
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Interrenal Gland
Male
Stress, Psychological
Territoriality
Testosterone
spellingShingle Cichlids
Cortisol
Interrenal gland
Social hierarchies
Stress
11 oxotestosterone
hydrocortisone
11-ketotestosterone
hydrocortisone
testosterone
anatomical variation
animal tissue
article
chromaffin cell
Cichlasoma dimerus
controlled study
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
fish
histology
hydrocortisone blood level
immunohistochemistry
interrenal gland
kidney cell
male
molecular dynamics
morphometrics
nonhuman
phenotype
priority journal
social dominance
social status
steroidogenesis
stress
aggression
analogs and derivatives
anatomy and histology
animal
blood
cichlid
enzyme immunoassay
growth, development and aging
interrenal gland
mental stress
metabolism
physiology
territoriality
Aggression
Animals
Cichlids
Hierarchy, Social
Hydrocortisone
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Interrenal Gland
Male
Stress, Psychological
Territoriality
Testosterone
Ramallo, Martín R.
Pandolfi, Matías
The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies
topic_facet Cichlids
Cortisol
Interrenal gland
Social hierarchies
Stress
11 oxotestosterone
hydrocortisone
11-ketotestosterone
hydrocortisone
testosterone
anatomical variation
animal tissue
article
chromaffin cell
Cichlasoma dimerus
controlled study
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
fish
histology
hydrocortisone blood level
immunohistochemistry
interrenal gland
kidney cell
male
molecular dynamics
morphometrics
nonhuman
phenotype
priority journal
social dominance
social status
steroidogenesis
stress
aggression
analogs and derivatives
anatomy and histology
animal
blood
cichlid
enzyme immunoassay
growth, development and aging
interrenal gland
mental stress
metabolism
physiology
territoriality
Aggression
Animals
Cichlids
Hierarchy, Social
Hydrocortisone
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Interrenal Gland
Male
Stress, Psychological
Territoriality
Testosterone
description In teleosts, cortisol is the primary glucocorticoid secreted by the steroidogenic cells of the interrenal gland and an increase in its plasma concentration is a frequent indicator of stress. Cortisol has been postulated as an endogenous mediator involved in the regulation of reproduction and aggression related to social dynamics. The cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus, is a monogamous species that exhibits complex social hierarchies; males appear in one of two basic alternative phenotypes: non-territorial and territorial males. In this work, we postulated as a general hypothesis that the morphometry of the interrenal gland cells and the plasma levels of cortisol and 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) are related to the social rank in adult males of C. dimerus. First, the location and distribution of the interrenal gland with respect to its context - the kidney - was studied. Plasma levels of cortisol and 11-KT in territorial and non-territorial males were established by ELISA. Finally, a morphometric analysis of steroidogenic and chromaffin cells of the interrenal gland was performed. Results showed that the interrenal gland was exclusively located in the posterior portion of the cephalic kidney. Non-territorial males presented a greater nuclear area of their steroidogenic cells. Additionally, plasma cortisol and 11-KT levels were lower and higher, respectively, in territorial males. Finally, plasma cortisol levels positively correlated with the nuclear area of interrenal steroidogenic cells. Thus, the interrenal gland, by means of one of its products, cortisol, may be fulfilling an important role in the establishment of social hierarchies and their stability. © 2013 Elsevier Inc.
author Ramallo, Martín R.
Pandolfi, Matías
author_facet Ramallo, Martín R.
Pandolfi, Matías
author_sort Ramallo, Martín R.
title The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies
title_short The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies
title_full The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies
title_fullStr The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies
title_full_unstemmed The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies
title_sort interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish cichlasoma dimerus: relationship with stress and the establishment of social hierarchies
publishDate 2014
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00166480_v195_n_p88_Morandini
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166480_v195_n_p88_Morandini
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