Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) comb. n. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) for Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891), parasite of South American amphibians

Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) is proposed to be transferred to the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus Petrochenko, 1956 based on the type material from Rhinella marina (L.) from Brazil and recently collected material from R. arenarum (Hensel) from Argentina. Pseudoacanthocephalus is characterised by...

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Autor principal: Arredondo, Nathalia J.
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00155683_v56_n4_p295_Arredondo
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00155683_v56_n4_p295_Arredondo
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spelling paper:paper_00155683_v56_n4_p295_Arredondo2023-06-08T14:38:05Z Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) comb. n. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) for Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891), parasite of South American amphibians Arredondo, Nathalia J. Acanthocephala Acanthocephalus lutzi Amphibians Argentina Echinorhynchidae Pseudoacanthocephalus Rhinella Acanthocephalus Amphibia animal article classification female male parasitology ultrastructure Acanthocephala Amphibians Animals Female Male Acanthocephalus Acanthocephalus lutzi Amphibia Echinorhynchidae Icterica Pseudoacanthocephalus Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) is proposed to be transferred to the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus Petrochenko, 1956 based on the type material from Rhinella marina (L.) from Brazil and recently collected material from R. arenarum (Hensel) from Argentina. Pseudoacanthocephalus is characterised by the following features: A cylindrical trunk without spines, a cylindrical proboscis, testes in tandem, a compact cluster of cement glands, a nearly terminal male genital pore, a ventral and sub-terminal female genital pore, and egg without polar prolongations, containing a holoechinate acanthor. Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi comb. n. has a proboscis armature of 14-18 longitudinal rows of 5-8 hooks each, with all roots formed by a posteriorly directed longitudinal spatulate sheet having a central rib, and an inconspicuous sheet directed anteriorly; a variable number (4, 5 or 6) of cement glands; a cerebral ganglion located near the base of the proboscis receptacle; digitiform to claviform lemnisci, as long as, or slightly shorter or slightly longer than the proboscis receptacle; a sigmoid-shaped posterior end in males; an egg with a conspicuous fibrillar coat; and one of the larval hooks more robust and different in shape than the others. Additionally, the type material of Acanthocephalus saopaulensis Smales, 2007 from Rhinella icterica (Spix) from Brazil and a paratype of A. caspanensis Fernández et Ibarra Vidal, 1992 from R. spinulosa (Wiegmann) from Chile were studied. Acanthocephalus saopaulensis is considered conspecific with P. lutzi and A. caspanensis is transferred to Pseudoacanthocephalus because it possesses all the characters of the genus mentioned above. The use of characters such as egg morphology and host ecology for distinguishing Acanthocephalus from Pseudoacanthocephalus is also discussed. © Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre ASCR. Fil:Arredondo, N.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2009 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00155683_v56_n4_p295_Arredondo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00155683_v56_n4_p295_Arredondo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Acanthocephala
Acanthocephalus lutzi
Amphibians
Argentina
Echinorhynchidae
Pseudoacanthocephalus
Rhinella
Acanthocephalus
Amphibia
animal
article
classification
female
male
parasitology
ultrastructure
Acanthocephala
Amphibians
Animals
Female
Male
Acanthocephalus
Acanthocephalus lutzi
Amphibia
Echinorhynchidae
Icterica
Pseudoacanthocephalus
spellingShingle Acanthocephala
Acanthocephalus lutzi
Amphibians
Argentina
Echinorhynchidae
Pseudoacanthocephalus
Rhinella
Acanthocephalus
Amphibia
animal
article
classification
female
male
parasitology
ultrastructure
Acanthocephala
Amphibians
Animals
Female
Male
Acanthocephalus
Acanthocephalus lutzi
Amphibia
Echinorhynchidae
Icterica
Pseudoacanthocephalus
Arredondo, Nathalia J.
Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) comb. n. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) for Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891), parasite of South American amphibians
topic_facet Acanthocephala
Acanthocephalus lutzi
Amphibians
Argentina
Echinorhynchidae
Pseudoacanthocephalus
Rhinella
Acanthocephalus
Amphibia
animal
article
classification
female
male
parasitology
ultrastructure
Acanthocephala
Amphibians
Animals
Female
Male
Acanthocephalus
Acanthocephalus lutzi
Amphibia
Echinorhynchidae
Icterica
Pseudoacanthocephalus
description Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) is proposed to be transferred to the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus Petrochenko, 1956 based on the type material from Rhinella marina (L.) from Brazil and recently collected material from R. arenarum (Hensel) from Argentina. Pseudoacanthocephalus is characterised by the following features: A cylindrical trunk without spines, a cylindrical proboscis, testes in tandem, a compact cluster of cement glands, a nearly terminal male genital pore, a ventral and sub-terminal female genital pore, and egg without polar prolongations, containing a holoechinate acanthor. Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi comb. n. has a proboscis armature of 14-18 longitudinal rows of 5-8 hooks each, with all roots formed by a posteriorly directed longitudinal spatulate sheet having a central rib, and an inconspicuous sheet directed anteriorly; a variable number (4, 5 or 6) of cement glands; a cerebral ganglion located near the base of the proboscis receptacle; digitiform to claviform lemnisci, as long as, or slightly shorter or slightly longer than the proboscis receptacle; a sigmoid-shaped posterior end in males; an egg with a conspicuous fibrillar coat; and one of the larval hooks more robust and different in shape than the others. Additionally, the type material of Acanthocephalus saopaulensis Smales, 2007 from Rhinella icterica (Spix) from Brazil and a paratype of A. caspanensis Fernández et Ibarra Vidal, 1992 from R. spinulosa (Wiegmann) from Chile were studied. Acanthocephalus saopaulensis is considered conspecific with P. lutzi and A. caspanensis is transferred to Pseudoacanthocephalus because it possesses all the characters of the genus mentioned above. The use of characters such as egg morphology and host ecology for distinguishing Acanthocephalus from Pseudoacanthocephalus is also discussed. © Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre ASCR.
author Arredondo, Nathalia J.
author_facet Arredondo, Nathalia J.
author_sort Arredondo, Nathalia J.
title Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) comb. n. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) for Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891), parasite of South American amphibians
title_short Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) comb. n. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) for Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891), parasite of South American amphibians
title_full Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) comb. n. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) for Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891), parasite of South American amphibians
title_fullStr Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) comb. n. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) for Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891), parasite of South American amphibians
title_full_unstemmed Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891) comb. n. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) for Acanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891), parasite of South American amphibians
title_sort pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (hamann, 1891) comb. n. (acanthocephala: echinorhynchidae) for acanthocephalus lutzi (hamann, 1891), parasite of south american amphibians
publishDate 2009
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00155683_v56_n4_p295_Arredondo
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00155683_v56_n4_p295_Arredondo
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