Studies on the cationization of agarose

Cationized agaroses with different degrees of substitution (0.04-0.77) were synthesized, employing 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC). The influence of different reaction parameters on the substitution degree and molecular weight was evaluated. The investigated parameters we...

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Autores principales: Prado, Héctor Juan, Matulewicz, María Cristina, Bonelli, Pablo R., Cukierman, Ana Lea
Publicado: 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v346_n2_p311_Prado
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v346_n2_p311_Prado
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spelling paper:paper_00086215_v346_n2_p311_Prado2023-06-08T14:33:00Z Studies on the cationization of agarose Prado, Héctor Juan Matulewicz, María Cristina Bonelli, Pablo R. Cukierman, Ana Lea 3-Chloro-2- hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride Agarose Cationic polysaccharide Cationization 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride Agarose Alkoxides Cationic polysaccharide Cationization Cationized Degrees of substitution Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry Higher-degree Large-scale applications Maximum degree Methanolysis NMR spectroscopy Optimum concentration Reaction parameters Reaction time Scanning electronic microscopy Substitution degree Viscosimetry Chlorine compounds Electrospray ionization Infrared spectroscopy Mass spectrometry Molecular weight Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Scales (weighing instruments) agarose epoxide galactose polysaccharide article carbon nuclear magnetic resonance chemical structure electrospray mass spectrometry infrared spectroscopy methanolysis priority journal proton nuclear magnetic resonance scanning electron microscopy substitution reaction viscometry Borohydrides Cations Infrared Rays Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Propanols Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Sepharose Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization Spectrophotometry, Infrared Viscosity Cationized agaroses with different degrees of substitution (0.04-0.77) were synthesized, employing 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC). The influence of different reaction parameters on the substitution degree and molecular weight was evaluated. The investigated parameters were concentration of reagents, temperature, time, and addition of NaBH4. The products were characterized by means of scanning electronic microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, viscosimetry, and NMR spectroscopy. Methanolysis products were studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The higher the concentration of CHPTAC employed, a higher degree of substitution was obtained, if the optimum concentration of NaOH in each case was employed. Insufficient quantities of NaOH reduced epoxide formation and the reacting alkoxides of the polysaccharide, whereas an excess of NaOH favored degradation of the epoxide and decrease in the molecular weight of the product. A reaction time of 2 h was sufficient to obtain products with the maximum degree of substitution for each case. The addition of NaBH4 gave products with a slightly higher molecular weight, but the extra cost involved should not justify its use for large-scale application. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Prado, H.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Matulewicz, M.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Bonelli, P.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Cukierman, A.L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v346_n2_p311_Prado http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v346_n2_p311_Prado
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic 3-Chloro-2- hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Agarose
Cationic polysaccharide
Cationization
3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Agarose
Alkoxides
Cationic polysaccharide
Cationization
Cationized
Degrees of substitution
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Higher-degree
Large-scale applications
Maximum degree
Methanolysis
NMR spectroscopy
Optimum concentration
Reaction parameters
Reaction time
Scanning electronic microscopy
Substitution degree
Viscosimetry
Chlorine compounds
Electrospray ionization
Infrared spectroscopy
Mass spectrometry
Molecular weight
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Scales (weighing instruments)
agarose
epoxide
galactose
polysaccharide
article
carbon nuclear magnetic resonance
chemical structure
electrospray mass spectrometry
infrared spectroscopy
methanolysis
priority journal
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
scanning electron microscopy
substitution reaction
viscometry
Borohydrides
Cations
Infrared Rays
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Propanols
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Sepharose
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Viscosity
spellingShingle 3-Chloro-2- hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Agarose
Cationic polysaccharide
Cationization
3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Agarose
Alkoxides
Cationic polysaccharide
Cationization
Cationized
Degrees of substitution
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Higher-degree
Large-scale applications
Maximum degree
Methanolysis
NMR spectroscopy
Optimum concentration
Reaction parameters
Reaction time
Scanning electronic microscopy
Substitution degree
Viscosimetry
Chlorine compounds
Electrospray ionization
Infrared spectroscopy
Mass spectrometry
Molecular weight
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Scales (weighing instruments)
agarose
epoxide
galactose
polysaccharide
article
carbon nuclear magnetic resonance
chemical structure
electrospray mass spectrometry
infrared spectroscopy
methanolysis
priority journal
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
scanning electron microscopy
substitution reaction
viscometry
Borohydrides
Cations
Infrared Rays
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Propanols
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Sepharose
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Viscosity
Prado, Héctor Juan
Matulewicz, María Cristina
Bonelli, Pablo R.
Cukierman, Ana Lea
Studies on the cationization of agarose
topic_facet 3-Chloro-2- hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Agarose
Cationic polysaccharide
Cationization
3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Agarose
Alkoxides
Cationic polysaccharide
Cationization
Cationized
Degrees of substitution
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Higher-degree
Large-scale applications
Maximum degree
Methanolysis
NMR spectroscopy
Optimum concentration
Reaction parameters
Reaction time
Scanning electronic microscopy
Substitution degree
Viscosimetry
Chlorine compounds
Electrospray ionization
Infrared spectroscopy
Mass spectrometry
Molecular weight
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Scales (weighing instruments)
agarose
epoxide
galactose
polysaccharide
article
carbon nuclear magnetic resonance
chemical structure
electrospray mass spectrometry
infrared spectroscopy
methanolysis
priority journal
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
scanning electron microscopy
substitution reaction
viscometry
Borohydrides
Cations
Infrared Rays
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Propanols
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Sepharose
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Viscosity
description Cationized agaroses with different degrees of substitution (0.04-0.77) were synthesized, employing 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC). The influence of different reaction parameters on the substitution degree and molecular weight was evaluated. The investigated parameters were concentration of reagents, temperature, time, and addition of NaBH4. The products were characterized by means of scanning electronic microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, viscosimetry, and NMR spectroscopy. Methanolysis products were studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The higher the concentration of CHPTAC employed, a higher degree of substitution was obtained, if the optimum concentration of NaOH in each case was employed. Insufficient quantities of NaOH reduced epoxide formation and the reacting alkoxides of the polysaccharide, whereas an excess of NaOH favored degradation of the epoxide and decrease in the molecular weight of the product. A reaction time of 2 h was sufficient to obtain products with the maximum degree of substitution for each case. The addition of NaBH4 gave products with a slightly higher molecular weight, but the extra cost involved should not justify its use for large-scale application. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
author Prado, Héctor Juan
Matulewicz, María Cristina
Bonelli, Pablo R.
Cukierman, Ana Lea
author_facet Prado, Héctor Juan
Matulewicz, María Cristina
Bonelli, Pablo R.
Cukierman, Ana Lea
author_sort Prado, Héctor Juan
title Studies on the cationization of agarose
title_short Studies on the cationization of agarose
title_full Studies on the cationization of agarose
title_fullStr Studies on the cationization of agarose
title_full_unstemmed Studies on the cationization of agarose
title_sort studies on the cationization of agarose
publishDate 2011
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v346_n2_p311_Prado
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v346_n2_p311_Prado
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AT matulewiczmariacristina studiesonthecationizationofagarose
AT bonellipablor studiesonthecationizationofagarose
AT cukiermananalea studiesonthecationizationofagarose
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