The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S

Cryptonemia crenulata biosynthesizes a family of dl-hybrid galactans that are based on the classical 3-linked β-d-galactopyranosyl→4-linked α-galactopyranosyl alternating sequence (A-units→B-units). The dispersion of structures in these galactans is based on four factors, namely: (a) the amount and...

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Autores principales: Noseda, Miguel D., Cerezo, Alberto Saúl
Publicado: 2005
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v340_n4_p711_Zibetti
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v340_n4_p711_Zibetti
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spelling paper:paper_00086215_v340_n4_p711_Zibetti2023-06-08T14:32:50Z The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S Noseda, Miguel D. Cerezo, Alberto Saúl Chemical structure Cryptonemia crenulata Halymeniales Kinetic studies Methylation analysis NMR spectroscopy Seaweed Sulfated galactans Biosynthesis Dispersions Molecular structure Rate constants Sugars Alkali treatment Galactans Pyruvic acid ketals Polysaccharides 3,6 anhydrogalactose alkali alpha galactose 2,6 sulfate alpha galactose 6 sulfate carrageenan galactan galactose porphyrin derivative pyruvic acid derivative sulfate unclassified drug xylose article biosynthesis carbohydrate analysis carbohydrate synthesis chemical reaction kinetics controlled study cryptonemia crenulata dispersion hybrid nonhuman precursor priority journal quantitative analysis reaction analysis seaweed sequence analysis structure analysis Algae, Red Chromatography, Ion Exchange Cyclization Galactans Hydroxides Kinetics Methylation Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared algae Cryptonemia crenulata Halymeniaceae Halymeniales Cryptonemia crenulata biosynthesizes a family of dl-hybrid galactans that are based on the classical 3-linked β-d-galactopyranosyl→4-linked α-galactopyranosyl alternating sequence (A-units→B-units). The dispersion of structures in these galactans is based on four factors, namely: (a) the amount and position of substituent groups as sulfate (major), pyruvic acid ketals, methoxyl and side substituents of β-d-xylose and/or β-d-galactose; (b) the ratio galactose/3,6-anhydrogalactose in the B-units; (c) the ratio d-/l-galactoses and 3,6-anhydrogalactoses also in the B-units and (d) the sequence of the diads in the linear backbone. Alkali treatment carried out on the major fraction produced a nearly quantitative formation of 3,6-anhydrogalactose units from precursor units (α-galactose 6-sulfate (major) and α-galactose 2,6-sulfate, minor). Kinetic studies show a rate constant, for the diad G2S-D(L) 6-S, of 1.7 × 104 s -1 indicating a reaction faster than in λ-carrageenans but slower than in porphyrans. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Noseda, M.D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Cerezo, A.S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2005 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v340_n4_p711_Zibetti http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v340_n4_p711_Zibetti
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Chemical structure
Cryptonemia crenulata
Halymeniales
Kinetic studies
Methylation analysis
NMR spectroscopy
Seaweed
Sulfated galactans
Biosynthesis
Dispersions
Molecular structure
Rate constants
Sugars
Alkali treatment
Galactans
Pyruvic acid ketals
Polysaccharides
3,6 anhydrogalactose
alkali
alpha galactose 2,6 sulfate
alpha galactose 6 sulfate
carrageenan
galactan
galactose
porphyrin derivative
pyruvic acid derivative
sulfate
unclassified drug
xylose
article
biosynthesis
carbohydrate analysis
carbohydrate synthesis
chemical reaction kinetics
controlled study
cryptonemia crenulata
dispersion
hybrid
nonhuman
precursor
priority journal
quantitative analysis
reaction analysis
seaweed
sequence analysis
structure analysis
Algae, Red
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Cyclization
Galactans
Hydroxides
Kinetics
Methylation
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
algae
Cryptonemia crenulata
Halymeniaceae
Halymeniales
spellingShingle Chemical structure
Cryptonemia crenulata
Halymeniales
Kinetic studies
Methylation analysis
NMR spectroscopy
Seaweed
Sulfated galactans
Biosynthesis
Dispersions
Molecular structure
Rate constants
Sugars
Alkali treatment
Galactans
Pyruvic acid ketals
Polysaccharides
3,6 anhydrogalactose
alkali
alpha galactose 2,6 sulfate
alpha galactose 6 sulfate
carrageenan
galactan
galactose
porphyrin derivative
pyruvic acid derivative
sulfate
unclassified drug
xylose
article
biosynthesis
carbohydrate analysis
carbohydrate synthesis
chemical reaction kinetics
controlled study
cryptonemia crenulata
dispersion
hybrid
nonhuman
precursor
priority journal
quantitative analysis
reaction analysis
seaweed
sequence analysis
structure analysis
Algae, Red
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Cyclization
Galactans
Hydroxides
Kinetics
Methylation
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
algae
Cryptonemia crenulata
Halymeniaceae
Halymeniales
Noseda, Miguel D.
Cerezo, Alberto Saúl
The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S
topic_facet Chemical structure
Cryptonemia crenulata
Halymeniales
Kinetic studies
Methylation analysis
NMR spectroscopy
Seaweed
Sulfated galactans
Biosynthesis
Dispersions
Molecular structure
Rate constants
Sugars
Alkali treatment
Galactans
Pyruvic acid ketals
Polysaccharides
3,6 anhydrogalactose
alkali
alpha galactose 2,6 sulfate
alpha galactose 6 sulfate
carrageenan
galactan
galactose
porphyrin derivative
pyruvic acid derivative
sulfate
unclassified drug
xylose
article
biosynthesis
carbohydrate analysis
carbohydrate synthesis
chemical reaction kinetics
controlled study
cryptonemia crenulata
dispersion
hybrid
nonhuman
precursor
priority journal
quantitative analysis
reaction analysis
seaweed
sequence analysis
structure analysis
Algae, Red
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Cyclization
Galactans
Hydroxides
Kinetics
Methylation
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
algae
Cryptonemia crenulata
Halymeniaceae
Halymeniales
description Cryptonemia crenulata biosynthesizes a family of dl-hybrid galactans that are based on the classical 3-linked β-d-galactopyranosyl→4-linked α-galactopyranosyl alternating sequence (A-units→B-units). The dispersion of structures in these galactans is based on four factors, namely: (a) the amount and position of substituent groups as sulfate (major), pyruvic acid ketals, methoxyl and side substituents of β-d-xylose and/or β-d-galactose; (b) the ratio galactose/3,6-anhydrogalactose in the B-units; (c) the ratio d-/l-galactoses and 3,6-anhydrogalactoses also in the B-units and (d) the sequence of the diads in the linear backbone. Alkali treatment carried out on the major fraction produced a nearly quantitative formation of 3,6-anhydrogalactose units from precursor units (α-galactose 6-sulfate (major) and α-galactose 2,6-sulfate, minor). Kinetic studies show a rate constant, for the diad G2S-D(L) 6-S, of 1.7 × 104 s -1 indicating a reaction faster than in λ-carrageenans but slower than in porphyrans. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
author Noseda, Miguel D.
Cerezo, Alberto Saúl
author_facet Noseda, Miguel D.
Cerezo, Alberto Saúl
author_sort Noseda, Miguel D.
title The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S
title_short The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S
title_full The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S
title_fullStr The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S
title_full_unstemmed The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S
title_sort system of galactans from cryptonemia crenulata (halymeniaceae, halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad g2s→d(l)6s
publishDate 2005
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v340_n4_p711_Zibetti
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v340_n4_p711_Zibetti
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