A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird

Invasive American mink is a severe threat to endangered waterbird populations. In Europe and South America, control efforts have been increasing in the last decades. Mink has a proven acute impact on the Hooded Grebe, a critically endangered specialist of highland plateau lakes in Patagonia where a...

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Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00063207_v218_n_p217_Fasola
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00063207_v218_n_p217_Fasola
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spelling paper:paper_00063207_v218_n_p217_Fasola2023-06-08T14:30:57Z A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird biological invasion breeding site conservation management diet ecological impact endangered species generalist invasive species lowland environment mustelid plateau prioritization sex ratio spatial distribution specialist species conservation waterfowl Europe Patagonia South America Aves Mustela Mustela vison Podicipedidae Invasive American mink is a severe threat to endangered waterbird populations. In Europe and South America, control efforts have been increasing in the last decades. Mink has a proven acute impact on the Hooded Grebe, a critically endangered specialist of highland plateau lakes in Patagonia where a single mink attack can deplete up to 4% of the global population. We aimed to examine mink ecology in Austral Patagonia to inform ongoing control programs in the region and contribute to efforts elsewhere to counteract mink impact. We evaluated mink distribution at a regional scale and found that its distribution extends across the steppe-arid environment, often assumed to be an obstacle for mink colonization. Consequently, its current distribution fully overlaps with the Hooded Grebe breeding grounds. At a finer scale, we used 3 techniques to detect American mink at different times of the year and found a temporal sex-biased occupation-dispersion pattern: permanent presence of both sexes in areas around the plateaus used by grebes and upstream male biased dispersion in late summer (which leads young mink to the grebes’ lakes). Therefore, plateau perimeters function as an invasion front that resets yearly. Lastly, from scat content analysis we detected a shift in mink diet from a generalist type in lowland rivers to a diet specialized on birds in highland lakes, where attacks are exclusively directed towards Hooded Grebes and where waterbird presence might be a determinant of mink presence (regardless of other prey). All of these findings have profound relevance for control schedules and priorities. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd 2018 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00063207_v218_n_p217_Fasola http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00063207_v218_n_p217_Fasola
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic biological invasion
breeding site
conservation management
diet
ecological impact
endangered species
generalist
invasive species
lowland environment
mustelid
plateau
prioritization
sex ratio
spatial distribution
specialist
species conservation
waterfowl
Europe
Patagonia
South America
Aves
Mustela
Mustela vison
Podicipedidae
spellingShingle biological invasion
breeding site
conservation management
diet
ecological impact
endangered species
generalist
invasive species
lowland environment
mustelid
plateau
prioritization
sex ratio
spatial distribution
specialist
species conservation
waterfowl
Europe
Patagonia
South America
Aves
Mustela
Mustela vison
Podicipedidae
A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird
topic_facet biological invasion
breeding site
conservation management
diet
ecological impact
endangered species
generalist
invasive species
lowland environment
mustelid
plateau
prioritization
sex ratio
spatial distribution
specialist
species conservation
waterfowl
Europe
Patagonia
South America
Aves
Mustela
Mustela vison
Podicipedidae
description Invasive American mink is a severe threat to endangered waterbird populations. In Europe and South America, control efforts have been increasing in the last decades. Mink has a proven acute impact on the Hooded Grebe, a critically endangered specialist of highland plateau lakes in Patagonia where a single mink attack can deplete up to 4% of the global population. We aimed to examine mink ecology in Austral Patagonia to inform ongoing control programs in the region and contribute to efforts elsewhere to counteract mink impact. We evaluated mink distribution at a regional scale and found that its distribution extends across the steppe-arid environment, often assumed to be an obstacle for mink colonization. Consequently, its current distribution fully overlaps with the Hooded Grebe breeding grounds. At a finer scale, we used 3 techniques to detect American mink at different times of the year and found a temporal sex-biased occupation-dispersion pattern: permanent presence of both sexes in areas around the plateaus used by grebes and upstream male biased dispersion in late summer (which leads young mink to the grebes’ lakes). Therefore, plateau perimeters function as an invasion front that resets yearly. Lastly, from scat content analysis we detected a shift in mink diet from a generalist type in lowland rivers to a diet specialized on birds in highland lakes, where attacks are exclusively directed towards Hooded Grebes and where waterbird presence might be a determinant of mink presence (regardless of other prey). All of these findings have profound relevance for control schedules and priorities. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
title A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird
title_short A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird
title_full A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird
title_fullStr A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird
title_full_unstemmed A familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: American mink in arid Patagonia and a critically endangered bird
title_sort familiar face with a novel behavior raises challenges for conservation: american mink in arid patagonia and a critically endangered bird
publishDate 2018
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00063207_v218_n_p217_Fasola
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00063207_v218_n_p217_Fasola
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