Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase
Tryptophan dioxygenase (TDO) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) are the only two heme proteins that catalyze the oxidation reaction of tryptophan (Trp) to N-formylkynurenine. While human IDO is able to oxidize both l- and d-Trp, human TDO (hTDO) displays major specificity for l-Trp. In this work,...
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2011
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paper:paper_00062960_v50_n50_p10910_Capece2023-06-08T14:30:47Z Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase Capece, Luciana Martí, Marcelo Adrián Estrin, Dario Ariel Active site Ammonium groups Dioxygenases Heme proteins Hydrogen bonding interactions Indoleamine 2 ,3-dioxygenase Molecular basis Molecular dynamics simulations Oxidation reactions Stereostructure Structural alterations Substrate binding Xanthomonas campestris Amino acids Ammonium compounds Dynamics Enzymes Hydrogen bonds Molecular dynamics Molecular oxygen Porphyrins Proteins Reaction kinetics Stereoselectivity Substrates enzyme ferryl indole 2,3 epoxide formylkynurenine indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase unclassified drug article catalysis controlled study enzyme binding gene mutation hydrogen bond molecular dynamics nonhuman oxidation priority journal protein analysis protein structure stereochemistry Xanthomonas campestris Amino Acid Substitution Binding Sites Biocatalysis Humans Hydrogen Bonding Kinetics Models, Molecular Molecular Dynamics Simulation Mutant Proteins Oxidation-Reduction Protein Binding Protein Conformation Recombinant Proteins Spectrophotometry Spectrum Analysis, Raman Stereoisomerism Substrate Specificity Threonine Tryptophan Tryptophan Oxygenase Tryptophan dioxygenase (TDO) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) are the only two heme proteins that catalyze the oxidation reaction of tryptophan (Trp) to N-formylkynurenine. While human IDO is able to oxidize both l- and d-Trp, human TDO (hTDO) displays major specificity for l-Trp. In this work, we aim to interrogate the molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity of hTDO. Our previous molecular dynamics simulation studies of Xanthomonas campestris TDO (xcTDO) showed that a hydrogen bond between T254 (T342 in hTDO) and the ammonium group of the substrate is present in the l-Trp-bound enzyme, but not in the d-Trp-bound enzyme. The fact that this is the only notable structural alteration induced by the change in the stereo structure of the substrate prompted us to produce and characterize the T342A mutant of hTDO to evaluate the structural role of T342 in controlling the substrate stereoselectivity of the enzyme. The experimental results indicate that the mutation only slightly perturbs the global structural properties of the enzyme but totally abolishes the substrate stereoselectivity. Molecular dynamics simulations of xcTDO show that T254 controls the substrate stereoselectivity of the enzyme by (i) modulating the hydrogen bonding interaction between the NH 3 + group and epoxide oxygen of the ferryl-indole 2,3-epoxide intermediate of the enzyme and (ii) regulating the dynamics of two active site loops, loop 250-260 and loop 117-130, critical for substrate binding. © 2011 American Chemical Society. Fil:Capece, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Marti, M.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Estrin, D.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00062960_v50_n50_p10910_Capece http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00062960_v50_n50_p10910_Capece |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Active site Ammonium groups Dioxygenases Heme proteins Hydrogen bonding interactions Indoleamine 2 ,3-dioxygenase Molecular basis Molecular dynamics simulations Oxidation reactions Stereostructure Structural alterations Substrate binding Xanthomonas campestris Amino acids Ammonium compounds Dynamics Enzymes Hydrogen bonds Molecular dynamics Molecular oxygen Porphyrins Proteins Reaction kinetics Stereoselectivity Substrates enzyme ferryl indole 2,3 epoxide formylkynurenine indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase unclassified drug article catalysis controlled study enzyme binding gene mutation hydrogen bond molecular dynamics nonhuman oxidation priority journal protein analysis protein structure stereochemistry Xanthomonas campestris Amino Acid Substitution Binding Sites Biocatalysis Humans Hydrogen Bonding Kinetics Models, Molecular Molecular Dynamics Simulation Mutant Proteins Oxidation-Reduction Protein Binding Protein Conformation Recombinant Proteins Spectrophotometry Spectrum Analysis, Raman Stereoisomerism Substrate Specificity Threonine Tryptophan Tryptophan Oxygenase |
spellingShingle |
Active site Ammonium groups Dioxygenases Heme proteins Hydrogen bonding interactions Indoleamine 2 ,3-dioxygenase Molecular basis Molecular dynamics simulations Oxidation reactions Stereostructure Structural alterations Substrate binding Xanthomonas campestris Amino acids Ammonium compounds Dynamics Enzymes Hydrogen bonds Molecular dynamics Molecular oxygen Porphyrins Proteins Reaction kinetics Stereoselectivity Substrates enzyme ferryl indole 2,3 epoxide formylkynurenine indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase unclassified drug article catalysis controlled study enzyme binding gene mutation hydrogen bond molecular dynamics nonhuman oxidation priority journal protein analysis protein structure stereochemistry Xanthomonas campestris Amino Acid Substitution Binding Sites Biocatalysis Humans Hydrogen Bonding Kinetics Models, Molecular Molecular Dynamics Simulation Mutant Proteins Oxidation-Reduction Protein Binding Protein Conformation Recombinant Proteins Spectrophotometry Spectrum Analysis, Raman Stereoisomerism Substrate Specificity Threonine Tryptophan Tryptophan Oxygenase Capece, Luciana Martí, Marcelo Adrián Estrin, Dario Ariel Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase |
topic_facet |
Active site Ammonium groups Dioxygenases Heme proteins Hydrogen bonding interactions Indoleamine 2 ,3-dioxygenase Molecular basis Molecular dynamics simulations Oxidation reactions Stereostructure Structural alterations Substrate binding Xanthomonas campestris Amino acids Ammonium compounds Dynamics Enzymes Hydrogen bonds Molecular dynamics Molecular oxygen Porphyrins Proteins Reaction kinetics Stereoselectivity Substrates enzyme ferryl indole 2,3 epoxide formylkynurenine indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase unclassified drug article catalysis controlled study enzyme binding gene mutation hydrogen bond molecular dynamics nonhuman oxidation priority journal protein analysis protein structure stereochemistry Xanthomonas campestris Amino Acid Substitution Binding Sites Biocatalysis Humans Hydrogen Bonding Kinetics Models, Molecular Molecular Dynamics Simulation Mutant Proteins Oxidation-Reduction Protein Binding Protein Conformation Recombinant Proteins Spectrophotometry Spectrum Analysis, Raman Stereoisomerism Substrate Specificity Threonine Tryptophan Tryptophan Oxygenase |
description |
Tryptophan dioxygenase (TDO) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) are the only two heme proteins that catalyze the oxidation reaction of tryptophan (Trp) to N-formylkynurenine. While human IDO is able to oxidize both l- and d-Trp, human TDO (hTDO) displays major specificity for l-Trp. In this work, we aim to interrogate the molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity of hTDO. Our previous molecular dynamics simulation studies of Xanthomonas campestris TDO (xcTDO) showed that a hydrogen bond between T254 (T342 in hTDO) and the ammonium group of the substrate is present in the l-Trp-bound enzyme, but not in the d-Trp-bound enzyme. The fact that this is the only notable structural alteration induced by the change in the stereo structure of the substrate prompted us to produce and characterize the T342A mutant of hTDO to evaluate the structural role of T342 in controlling the substrate stereoselectivity of the enzyme. The experimental results indicate that the mutation only slightly perturbs the global structural properties of the enzyme but totally abolishes the substrate stereoselectivity. Molecular dynamics simulations of xcTDO show that T254 controls the substrate stereoselectivity of the enzyme by (i) modulating the hydrogen bonding interaction between the NH 3 + group and epoxide oxygen of the ferryl-indole 2,3-epoxide intermediate of the enzyme and (ii) regulating the dynamics of two active site loops, loop 250-260 and loop 117-130, critical for substrate binding. © 2011 American Chemical Society. |
author |
Capece, Luciana Martí, Marcelo Adrián Estrin, Dario Ariel |
author_facet |
Capece, Luciana Martí, Marcelo Adrián Estrin, Dario Ariel |
author_sort |
Capece, Luciana |
title |
Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase |
title_short |
Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase |
title_full |
Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase |
title_fullStr |
Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase |
title_full_unstemmed |
Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase |
title_sort |
molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in tryptophan dioxygenase |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00062960_v50_n50_p10910_Capece http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00062960_v50_n50_p10910_Capece |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT capeceluciana molecularbasisforthesubstratestereoselectivityintryptophandioxygenase AT martimarceloadrian molecularbasisforthesubstratestereoselectivityintryptophandioxygenase AT estrindarioariel molecularbasisforthesubstratestereoselectivityintryptophandioxygenase |
_version_ |
1768543065676447744 |