id paper:paper_00046361_v487_n3_p1033_Dubner
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spelling paper:paper_00046361_v487_n3_p1033_Dubner2023-06-08T14:27:47Z High resolution radio study of the pulsar wind nebula within the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1 ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1 ISM: supernova remnants Radio continuum: ISM X-rays: ISM Acoustic intensity Estimation Image enhancement Imaging techniques Photography Powders Signal to noise ratio Angular resolutions Archival data Australia Chandra Compact arrays Compact core Flux densities High resolutions High-fidelity images ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1 ISM: supernova remnants Multiconfiguration Neutron stars Observational data Pulsar wind nebulae Radio continuum: ISM Radio data Radio emissions Radio frequencies Radio range Radio wavelengths Rich structure Spatial scaling Spectral index Supernova remnants X-ray data X-ray imaging X-rays: ISM X rays Aims. We have conducted a study in radio wavelengths and in X-rays of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) in the supernova remnant (SNR) G0.9+0.1 with the goal of investigating in detail its morphology and to accurately determine its characteristic parameters.Methods. To carry out this research we have observed the PWN at 3.6 and 6 cm using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and combined these data with existing multiconfiguration VLA data and single dish observations in order to recover information at all spatial scales. We have also reprocessed VLA archival data at 20 cm. From all these observational data we have produced high-fidelity images at the three radio frequencies with angular resolution better than 3. The radio data were compared to X-ray data obtained with Chandra and in two different observing runs with XMM-Newton.Results. The new observations revealed that the morphology and symmetry suggested by Chandra observations (torus and jet-like features) are basically preserved in the radio range in spite of the rich structure observed in the radio emission of this PWN, including several arcs, bright knots, extensions and filaments. The reprocessed X-ray images show for the first time that the X-ray plasma fills almost the same volume as the radio PWN. Notably the X-ray maximum does not coincide with the radio maximum and the neutron star candidate CXOU J174722.8-280915 lies within a small depression in the radio emission. From the new radio data we have refined the flux density estimates, obtaining Jy, almost constant between 3.6 and 20 cm. For the whole SNR (compact core and shell), a flux density Jy was estimated. Based on the new and the existing 90 cm flux density estimates, we derived a spectral index and . From the combination of the radio data with X-ray data, a spectral break is found near Hz. The total radio PWN luminosity is Lradio=1.2×1035 ergs-1 when a distance of 8.5 kpc is adopted. By assuming equipartition between particle and magnetic energies, we estimate a nebular magnetic field G. The associated particle energy turns out to be Upart=5×1047 erg and the magnetic energy Umag=2×1047 erg. The high ratio between magnetic and particles flux energy density suggests that the pulsar wind just started to become particle dominated. Based on an empirical relation between X-ray luminosity and pulsar energy loss rate, and the comparison with the calculated total energy, a lower limit of 1100 yr is derived for the age of this PWN.. © 2008 ESO. 2008 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v487_n3_p1033_Dubner http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00046361_v487_n3_p1033_Dubner
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1
ISM: supernova remnants
Radio continuum: ISM
X-rays: ISM
Acoustic intensity
Estimation
Image enhancement
Imaging techniques
Photography
Powders
Signal to noise ratio
Angular resolutions
Archival data
Australia
Chandra
Compact arrays
Compact core
Flux densities
High resolutions
High-fidelity images
ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1
ISM: supernova remnants
Multiconfiguration
Neutron stars
Observational data
Pulsar wind nebulae
Radio continuum: ISM
Radio data
Radio emissions
Radio frequencies
Radio range
Radio wavelengths
Rich structure
Spatial scaling
Spectral index
Supernova remnants
X-ray data
X-ray imaging
X-rays: ISM
X rays
spellingShingle ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1
ISM: supernova remnants
Radio continuum: ISM
X-rays: ISM
Acoustic intensity
Estimation
Image enhancement
Imaging techniques
Photography
Powders
Signal to noise ratio
Angular resolutions
Archival data
Australia
Chandra
Compact arrays
Compact core
Flux densities
High resolutions
High-fidelity images
ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1
ISM: supernova remnants
Multiconfiguration
Neutron stars
Observational data
Pulsar wind nebulae
Radio continuum: ISM
Radio data
Radio emissions
Radio frequencies
Radio range
Radio wavelengths
Rich structure
Spatial scaling
Spectral index
Supernova remnants
X-ray data
X-ray imaging
X-rays: ISM
X rays
High resolution radio study of the pulsar wind nebula within the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1
topic_facet ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1
ISM: supernova remnants
Radio continuum: ISM
X-rays: ISM
Acoustic intensity
Estimation
Image enhancement
Imaging techniques
Photography
Powders
Signal to noise ratio
Angular resolutions
Archival data
Australia
Chandra
Compact arrays
Compact core
Flux densities
High resolutions
High-fidelity images
ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1
ISM: supernova remnants
Multiconfiguration
Neutron stars
Observational data
Pulsar wind nebulae
Radio continuum: ISM
Radio data
Radio emissions
Radio frequencies
Radio range
Radio wavelengths
Rich structure
Spatial scaling
Spectral index
Supernova remnants
X-ray data
X-ray imaging
X-rays: ISM
X rays
description Aims. We have conducted a study in radio wavelengths and in X-rays of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) in the supernova remnant (SNR) G0.9+0.1 with the goal of investigating in detail its morphology and to accurately determine its characteristic parameters.Methods. To carry out this research we have observed the PWN at 3.6 and 6 cm using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and combined these data with existing multiconfiguration VLA data and single dish observations in order to recover information at all spatial scales. We have also reprocessed VLA archival data at 20 cm. From all these observational data we have produced high-fidelity images at the three radio frequencies with angular resolution better than 3. The radio data were compared to X-ray data obtained with Chandra and in two different observing runs with XMM-Newton.Results. The new observations revealed that the morphology and symmetry suggested by Chandra observations (torus and jet-like features) are basically preserved in the radio range in spite of the rich structure observed in the radio emission of this PWN, including several arcs, bright knots, extensions and filaments. The reprocessed X-ray images show for the first time that the X-ray plasma fills almost the same volume as the radio PWN. Notably the X-ray maximum does not coincide with the radio maximum and the neutron star candidate CXOU J174722.8-280915 lies within a small depression in the radio emission. From the new radio data we have refined the flux density estimates, obtaining Jy, almost constant between 3.6 and 20 cm. For the whole SNR (compact core and shell), a flux density Jy was estimated. Based on the new and the existing 90 cm flux density estimates, we derived a spectral index and . From the combination of the radio data with X-ray data, a spectral break is found near Hz. The total radio PWN luminosity is Lradio=1.2×1035 ergs-1 when a distance of 8.5 kpc is adopted. By assuming equipartition between particle and magnetic energies, we estimate a nebular magnetic field G. The associated particle energy turns out to be Upart=5×1047 erg and the magnetic energy Umag=2×1047 erg. The high ratio between magnetic and particles flux energy density suggests that the pulsar wind just started to become particle dominated. Based on an empirical relation between X-ray luminosity and pulsar energy loss rate, and the comparison with the calculated total energy, a lower limit of 1100 yr is derived for the age of this PWN.. © 2008 ESO.
title High resolution radio study of the pulsar wind nebula within the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1
title_short High resolution radio study of the pulsar wind nebula within the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1
title_full High resolution radio study of the pulsar wind nebula within the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1
title_fullStr High resolution radio study of the pulsar wind nebula within the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1
title_full_unstemmed High resolution radio study of the pulsar wind nebula within the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1
title_sort high resolution radio study of the pulsar wind nebula within the supernova remnant g0.9+0.1
publishDate 2008
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v487_n3_p1033_Dubner
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00046361_v487_n3_p1033_Dubner
_version_ 1768545029641469952