A compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: Applications in the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern Mendoza

Analogue modelling experiments were performed to simulate the evolution that results from the application of compressive stresses oblique to the axis of a pre-existing extensional system. Granular materials were used to represent brittle upper crustal rocks. Two asymmetric halfgrabens linked by a tr...

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Publicado: 2007
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00044822_v62_n1_p124_Yagupsky
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v62_n1_p124_Yagupsky
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spelling paper:paper_00044822_v62_n1_p124_Yagupsky2023-06-08T14:26:02Z A compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: Applications in the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern Mendoza Analogue modelling Inversion Malargüe fold and thrust belt Oblique rift Structural control brittle deformation compression extensional tectonics fold and thrust belt Jurassic modeling normal fault oblique fault rift zone structural control tectonic setting upper crust Argentina Malargue Mendoza South America Analogue modelling experiments were performed to simulate the evolution that results from the application of compressive stresses oblique to the axis of a pre-existing extensional system. Granular materials were used to represent brittle upper crustal rocks. Two asymmetric halfgrabens linked by a transfer fault were created in the base of the models, and were subsequently compressed moving a piston in oblique sense to the halfgrabens' strike. The aim of these experiments was to analyze the structural pattern that results from a change of tectonic regime, studying the influence that exerts the preexisting extensional structures over the style of latter compressive deformation. Even though the obtained results show limited reactivation of normal faults, the final geometric arrangement of the new reverse faults was strongly controlled by them. Increasing the distance between the underlying extensional system and the advancing thrust front results in a loss of its influence over the newly formed thrusts. Associated with the imposed structural control, strike changes of the thrusts, length variations of the thrust sheets, differential uplifting near the basal structure and out of sequence thrusting localized in certain sectors of the system were found. These results have been compared with the structural architecture of the southern sector of the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, suggesting analogies that allow interpreting the presence of NE and NW oriented extensional trends for the Jurassic extensional event in this region. 2007 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00044822_v62_n1_p124_Yagupsky http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v62_n1_p124_Yagupsky
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Analogue modelling
Inversion
Malargüe fold and thrust belt
Oblique rift
Structural control
brittle deformation
compression
extensional tectonics
fold and thrust belt
Jurassic
modeling
normal fault
oblique fault
rift zone
structural control
tectonic setting
upper crust
Argentina
Malargue
Mendoza
South America
spellingShingle Analogue modelling
Inversion
Malargüe fold and thrust belt
Oblique rift
Structural control
brittle deformation
compression
extensional tectonics
fold and thrust belt
Jurassic
modeling
normal fault
oblique fault
rift zone
structural control
tectonic setting
upper crust
Argentina
Malargue
Mendoza
South America
A compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: Applications in the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern Mendoza
topic_facet Analogue modelling
Inversion
Malargüe fold and thrust belt
Oblique rift
Structural control
brittle deformation
compression
extensional tectonics
fold and thrust belt
Jurassic
modeling
normal fault
oblique fault
rift zone
structural control
tectonic setting
upper crust
Argentina
Malargue
Mendoza
South America
description Analogue modelling experiments were performed to simulate the evolution that results from the application of compressive stresses oblique to the axis of a pre-existing extensional system. Granular materials were used to represent brittle upper crustal rocks. Two asymmetric halfgrabens linked by a transfer fault were created in the base of the models, and were subsequently compressed moving a piston in oblique sense to the halfgrabens' strike. The aim of these experiments was to analyze the structural pattern that results from a change of tectonic regime, studying the influence that exerts the preexisting extensional structures over the style of latter compressive deformation. Even though the obtained results show limited reactivation of normal faults, the final geometric arrangement of the new reverse faults was strongly controlled by them. Increasing the distance between the underlying extensional system and the advancing thrust front results in a loss of its influence over the newly formed thrusts. Associated with the imposed structural control, strike changes of the thrusts, length variations of the thrust sheets, differential uplifting near the basal structure and out of sequence thrusting localized in certain sectors of the system were found. These results have been compared with the structural architecture of the southern sector of the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, suggesting analogies that allow interpreting the presence of NE and NW oriented extensional trends for the Jurassic extensional event in this region.
title A compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: Applications in the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern Mendoza
title_short A compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: Applications in the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern Mendoza
title_full A compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: Applications in the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern Mendoza
title_fullStr A compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: Applications in the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern Mendoza
title_full_unstemmed A compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: Applications in the Malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern Mendoza
title_sort compressive system overimposed to an oblique rift: applications in the malargüe fold and thrust belt, southern mendoza
publishDate 2007
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00044822_v62_n1_p124_Yagupsky
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v62_n1_p124_Yagupsky
_version_ 1768546376021442560