Detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Little information is available on the ecology of Aedes aegypti Linnaeus at the southern extreme of its distribution (Buenos Aires, Argentina), particularly on microhabitat suitability. The aim of our study was to identify at a detailed scale, microhabitat factors that correlate with the presence of...
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paper:paper_0001706X_v95_n2_p123_Vezzani2023-06-08T14:21:20Z Detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina Vezzani, Dario Rubio, Alejandra Schweigmann, Nicolás Joaquin Aedes aegypti Argentina Microhabitat suitability Mosquitoes Shade Statistical habitat model Vegetation habitat use microhabitat mosquito Aedes aegypti Argentina article breeding environmental factor environmental sustainability life cycle microhabitat multivariate logistic regression analysis nonhuman plant height plant insect interaction population research reservoir statistical significance sun exposure vegetative growth Aedes Animals Argentina Breeding Ecology Environment Logistic Models Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] South America Western Hemisphere World Aedes aegypti Culicidae Diptera Little information is available on the ecology of Aedes aegypti Linnaeus at the southern extreme of its distribution (Buenos Aires, Argentina), particularly on microhabitat suitability. The aim of our study was to identify at a detailed scale, microhabitat factors that correlate with the presence of preimaginal stages of the mosquito. In March 2001, we performed a spatial census of all containers located in a 1 ha patch within a cemetery in Buenos Aires City. On a reference map (1:700) we plotted the position of graves and surrounding corridors, the location of containers, the shade projected by each plant between 10:00 and 16:00 h and vegetation cover. We classified vegetation by height, substrate by composition and shadow by level of exposure to sunlight. We performed univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses with nine constructed independent variables, some of them at scales of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 10 m. Of 850 receptacles examined, 101 contained preimaginal stages of Ae. aegypti. Level of exposure to sunlight, type of substratum, vegetation height and distance of containers to vegetation were significantly associated with the presence of breeding sites at the studied scales. Final multivariate models were significant at scales of 2 m (χ(3) 2=25.693, p < 0.001) and 3 m (χ(3) 2=26.440, p < 0.001), and 65.9 and 66.8% of our data were correctly classified, respectively, for each scale. Our results suggest that sites less exposed to sunlight, with taller and closer vegetation, and in shaded and vegetated neighbourhoods were the most favourable microhabitats for Ae. aegypti breeding. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Vezzani, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rubio, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Schweigmann, N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2005 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0001706X_v95_n2_p123_Vezzani http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0001706X_v95_n2_p123_Vezzani |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Aedes aegypti Argentina Microhabitat suitability Mosquitoes Shade Statistical habitat model Vegetation habitat use microhabitat mosquito Aedes aegypti Argentina article breeding environmental factor environmental sustainability life cycle microhabitat multivariate logistic regression analysis nonhuman plant height plant insect interaction population research reservoir statistical significance sun exposure vegetative growth Aedes Animals Argentina Breeding Ecology Environment Logistic Models Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] South America Western Hemisphere World Aedes aegypti Culicidae Diptera |
spellingShingle |
Aedes aegypti Argentina Microhabitat suitability Mosquitoes Shade Statistical habitat model Vegetation habitat use microhabitat mosquito Aedes aegypti Argentina article breeding environmental factor environmental sustainability life cycle microhabitat multivariate logistic regression analysis nonhuman plant height plant insect interaction population research reservoir statistical significance sun exposure vegetative growth Aedes Animals Argentina Breeding Ecology Environment Logistic Models Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] South America Western Hemisphere World Aedes aegypti Culicidae Diptera Vezzani, Dario Rubio, Alejandra Schweigmann, Nicolás Joaquin Detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina |
topic_facet |
Aedes aegypti Argentina Microhabitat suitability Mosquitoes Shade Statistical habitat model Vegetation habitat use microhabitat mosquito Aedes aegypti Argentina article breeding environmental factor environmental sustainability life cycle microhabitat multivariate logistic regression analysis nonhuman plant height plant insect interaction population research reservoir statistical significance sun exposure vegetative growth Aedes Animals Argentina Breeding Ecology Environment Logistic Models Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] South America Western Hemisphere World Aedes aegypti Culicidae Diptera |
description |
Little information is available on the ecology of Aedes aegypti Linnaeus at the southern extreme of its distribution (Buenos Aires, Argentina), particularly on microhabitat suitability. The aim of our study was to identify at a detailed scale, microhabitat factors that correlate with the presence of preimaginal stages of the mosquito. In March 2001, we performed a spatial census of all containers located in a 1 ha patch within a cemetery in Buenos Aires City. On a reference map (1:700) we plotted the position of graves and surrounding corridors, the location of containers, the shade projected by each plant between 10:00 and 16:00 h and vegetation cover. We classified vegetation by height, substrate by composition and shadow by level of exposure to sunlight. We performed univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses with nine constructed independent variables, some of them at scales of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 10 m. Of 850 receptacles examined, 101 contained preimaginal stages of Ae. aegypti. Level of exposure to sunlight, type of substratum, vegetation height and distance of containers to vegetation were significantly associated with the presence of breeding sites at the studied scales. Final multivariate models were significant at scales of 2 m (χ(3) 2=25.693, p < 0.001) and 3 m (χ(3) 2=26.440, p < 0.001), and 65.9 and 66.8% of our data were correctly classified, respectively, for each scale. Our results suggest that sites less exposed to sunlight, with taller and closer vegetation, and in shaded and vegetated neighbourhoods were the most favourable microhabitats for Ae. aegypti breeding. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
author |
Vezzani, Dario Rubio, Alejandra Schweigmann, Nicolás Joaquin |
author_facet |
Vezzani, Dario Rubio, Alejandra Schweigmann, Nicolás Joaquin |
author_sort |
Vezzani, Dario |
title |
Detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina |
title_short |
Detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina |
title_full |
Detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina |
title_fullStr |
Detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Buenos Aires, Argentina |
title_sort |
detailed assessment of microhabitat suitability for aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) in buenos aires, argentina |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0001706X_v95_n2_p123_Vezzani http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0001706X_v95_n2_p123_Vezzani |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT vezzanidario detailedassessmentofmicrohabitatsuitabilityforaedesaegyptidipteraculicidaeinbuenosairesargentina AT rubioalejandra detailedassessmentofmicrohabitatsuitabilityforaedesaegyptidipteraculicidaeinbuenosairesargentina AT schweigmannnicolasjoaquin detailedassessmentofmicrohabitatsuitabilityforaedesaegyptidipteraculicidaeinbuenosairesargentina |
_version_ |
1768543207306559488 |