Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis

The repercussions of childhood overweight and obesity are multifaceted, extending beyond the realm of physiology and giving rise to psychological and emotional disturbances in affected children. The precise effects of gestational physical activity (PA) on parameters related to childhood overweight a...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Barakat Carballo, Rubén, Silva José, Cristina, Sánchez Polan, Miguel, Zhang, Dingfeng, Lobo, Pablo, De Roia, Gabriela, Montejo, Rocío
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Suiza 2024
Materias:
EMBARAZO
ACTIVIDAD FISICA
OBESIDAD INFANTIL
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14340/1639
Aporte de:
Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de Flores de Universidad de Flores
id I89-R270-20.500.14340-1639
record_format dspace
spelling I89-R270-20.500.14340-16392025-07-15T18:59:23Z urn:issn:2077-0383 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14340/1639 doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133726 Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis 2024-06-22 Barakat Carballo, Rubén Silva José, Cristina Sánchez Polan, Miguel Zhang, Dingfeng Lobo, Pablo De Roia, Gabriela Montejo, Rocío Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Suiza eng EMBARAZO ACTIVIDAD FISICA OBESIDAD INFANTIL The repercussions of childhood overweight and obesity are multifaceted, extending beyond the realm of physiology and giving rise to psychological and emotional disturbances in affected children. The precise effects of gestational physical activity (PA) on parameters related to childhood overweight and obesity remain inadequately understood. The aim of this study (Registration CRD42022372490) was to evaluate the literature regarding the influence of PA during pregnancy on the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. Materials and Methods: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were considered for inclusion. Determinant parameters of childhood obesity were analyzed. A total of 30 studies involving 16,137 pregnant women were examined. Five meta-analyses about the effects of PA during pregnancy on determinants of childhood overweight and obesity were conducted. Results: Although favorable trends were observed, Meta-Analyses showed no statistical differences in the effects of PA on weight at birth (Z = 0.03, p = 0.97), Ponderal Index at birth (Z = 0.64, p = 0.52), Macrosomia and Large for Gestational Age at birth (Z = 0.93, p = 0.35), children’s BMI (Z = 0.78, p = 0.44), weight (Z = 0.50, p = 0.62), and skinfold thicknesses (Z = 0.45, p = 0.65). Conclusions: The engagement in physical activity during pregnancy exhibits a favorable trend in parameters associated with childhood overweight and obesity while presenting no adverse effects on such outcomes. Fil: Barakat Carballo, Rubén. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España. Fil: Silva-José, Cristina. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España. Fil: Sánchez-Polan, Miguel. Universidad Pontificia Comillas; España. Fil: Zhang, Dingfeng. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España. Fil: Lobo, Pablo. Universidad de Flores; Argentina. Fil: De Roia, Gabriela. Universidad de Flores; Argentina. Fil: Montejo, Rocío. University of Gothenburg; Suecia. Fil: Montejo, Rocío. Sahlgrenska University Hospital; Suecia. info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) application/pdf
institution Universidad de Flores
institution_str I-89
repository_str R-270
collection Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de Flores
language Inglés
topic EMBARAZO
ACTIVIDAD FISICA
OBESIDAD INFANTIL
spellingShingle EMBARAZO
ACTIVIDAD FISICA
OBESIDAD INFANTIL
Barakat Carballo, Rubén
Silva José, Cristina
Sánchez Polan, Miguel
Zhang, Dingfeng
Lobo, Pablo
De Roia, Gabriela
Montejo, Rocío
Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
topic_facet EMBARAZO
ACTIVIDAD FISICA
OBESIDAD INFANTIL
description The repercussions of childhood overweight and obesity are multifaceted, extending beyond the realm of physiology and giving rise to psychological and emotional disturbances in affected children. The precise effects of gestational physical activity (PA) on parameters related to childhood overweight and obesity remain inadequately understood. The aim of this study (Registration CRD42022372490) was to evaluate the literature regarding the influence of PA during pregnancy on the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. Materials and Methods: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were considered for inclusion. Determinant parameters of childhood obesity were analyzed. A total of 30 studies involving 16,137 pregnant women were examined. Five meta-analyses about the effects of PA during pregnancy on determinants of childhood overweight and obesity were conducted. Results: Although favorable trends were observed, Meta-Analyses showed no statistical differences in the effects of PA on weight at birth (Z = 0.03, p = 0.97), Ponderal Index at birth (Z = 0.64, p = 0.52), Macrosomia and Large for Gestational Age at birth (Z = 0.93, p = 0.35), children’s BMI (Z = 0.78, p = 0.44), weight (Z = 0.50, p = 0.62), and skinfold thicknesses (Z = 0.45, p = 0.65). Conclusions: The engagement in physical activity during pregnancy exhibits a favorable trend in parameters associated with childhood overweight and obesity while presenting no adverse effects on such outcomes.
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Barakat Carballo, Rubén
Silva José, Cristina
Sánchez Polan, Miguel
Zhang, Dingfeng
Lobo, Pablo
De Roia, Gabriela
Montejo, Rocío
author_facet Barakat Carballo, Rubén
Silva José, Cristina
Sánchez Polan, Miguel
Zhang, Dingfeng
Lobo, Pablo
De Roia, Gabriela
Montejo, Rocío
author_sort Barakat Carballo, Rubén
title Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Suiza
publishDate 2024
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14340/1639
work_keys_str_mv AT barakatcarballoruben physicalactivityduringpregnancyandchildhoodobesitysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT silvajosecristina physicalactivityduringpregnancyandchildhoodobesitysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT sanchezpolanmiguel physicalactivityduringpregnancyandchildhoodobesitysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT zhangdingfeng physicalactivityduringpregnancyandchildhoodobesitysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT lobopablo physicalactivityduringpregnancyandchildhoodobesitysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT deroiagabriela physicalactivityduringpregnancyandchildhoodobesitysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT montejorocio physicalactivityduringpregnancyandchildhoodobesitysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
_version_ 1843576598507290624

Ejemplares similares