Attention, in and out : scalp-level and Intracranial EEG correlates of interoception and exteroception

Interoception, the monitoring of visceral signals, is often presumed to engage attentional mechanisms specifically devoted to inner bodily sensing. In fact, most standardized interoceptive tasks require directing attention to internal signals. However, most studies in the field have failed to com...

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Autores principales: García-Cordero, Indira, Esteves, Sol, Mikulan, Ezequiel P., Hesse, Eugenia, Baglivo, Fabricio H., Silva, Walter, García, María del Carmen, Vaucheret, Esteban, Ciraolo, Carlos, García, Hernando S., Adolfi, Federico, Pietto, Marcos, Herrera, Eduar, Legaz, Agustina, Manes, Facundo, García, Adolfo M., Sigman, Mariano, Bekinschtein, Tristan A., Ibáñez, Agustín, Sedeño, Lucas
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00411
https://repositorio.utdt.edu/handle/20.500.13098/11064
Aporte de:
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record_format dspace
institution Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
institution_str I-57
repository_str R-163
collection Repositorio Digital Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Función interoceptiva
Exterocepción
Neurología
Interoception
Exteroception
Interoceptive learning
Heart evoked potential
Intracranial recordings
spellingShingle Función interoceptiva
Exterocepción
Neurología
Interoception
Exteroception
Interoceptive learning
Heart evoked potential
Intracranial recordings
García-Cordero, Indira
Esteves, Sol
Mikulan, Ezequiel P.
Hesse, Eugenia
Baglivo, Fabricio H.
Silva, Walter
García, María del Carmen
Vaucheret, Esteban
Ciraolo, Carlos
García, Hernando S.
Adolfi, Federico
Pietto, Marcos
Herrera, Eduar
Legaz, Agustina
Manes, Facundo
García, Adolfo M.
Sigman, Mariano
Bekinschtein, Tristan A.
Ibáñez, Agustín
Sedeño, Lucas
Attention, in and out : scalp-level and Intracranial EEG correlates of interoception and exteroception
description Interoception, the monitoring of visceral signals, is often presumed to engage attentional mechanisms specifically devoted to inner bodily sensing. In fact, most standardized interoceptive tasks require directing attention to internal signals. However, most studies in the field have failed to compare attentional modulations between internally- and externally-driven processes, thus probing blind to the specificity of the former. Here we address this issue through a multidimensional approach combining behavioral measures, analyses of event-related potentials and functional connectivity via high-density electroencephalography, and intracranial recordings. In Study 1, 50 healthy volunteers performed a heartbeat detection task as we recorded modulations of the heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP) in three conditions: exteroception, basal interoception (also termed interoceptive accuracy), and post-feedback interoception (sometimes called interoceptive learning). In Study 2, to evaluate whether key interoceptive areas (posterior insula, inferior frontal gyrus, amygdala, and somatosensory cortex) were differentially modulated by externally- and internally-driven processes, we analyzed human intracranial recordings with depth electrodes in these regions. This unique technique provides a very fine grained spatio-temporal resolution compared to other techniques, such as EEG or fMRI. We found that both interoceptive conditions in Study 1 yielded greater HEP amplitudes than the exteroceptive one. In addition, connectivity analysis showed that post-feedback interoception, relative to basal interoception, involved enhanced long-distance connections linking frontal and posterior regions. Moreover, results from Study 2 showed a differentiation between oscillations during basal interoception (broadband: 35–110 Hz) and exteroception (1–35 Hz) in the insula, the amygdala, the somatosensory cortex, and the inferior frontal gyrus. In sum, this work provides convergent evidence for the specificity and dynamics of attentional mechanisms involved in interoception.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author García-Cordero, Indira
Esteves, Sol
Mikulan, Ezequiel P.
Hesse, Eugenia
Baglivo, Fabricio H.
Silva, Walter
García, María del Carmen
Vaucheret, Esteban
Ciraolo, Carlos
García, Hernando S.
Adolfi, Federico
Pietto, Marcos
Herrera, Eduar
Legaz, Agustina
Manes, Facundo
García, Adolfo M.
Sigman, Mariano
Bekinschtein, Tristan A.
Ibáñez, Agustín
Sedeño, Lucas
author_facet García-Cordero, Indira
Esteves, Sol
Mikulan, Ezequiel P.
Hesse, Eugenia
Baglivo, Fabricio H.
Silva, Walter
García, María del Carmen
Vaucheret, Esteban
Ciraolo, Carlos
García, Hernando S.
Adolfi, Federico
Pietto, Marcos
Herrera, Eduar
Legaz, Agustina
Manes, Facundo
García, Adolfo M.
Sigman, Mariano
Bekinschtein, Tristan A.
Ibáñez, Agustín
Sedeño, Lucas
author_sort García-Cordero, Indira
title Attention, in and out : scalp-level and Intracranial EEG correlates of interoception and exteroception
title_short Attention, in and out : scalp-level and Intracranial EEG correlates of interoception and exteroception
title_full Attention, in and out : scalp-level and Intracranial EEG correlates of interoception and exteroception
title_fullStr Attention, in and out : scalp-level and Intracranial EEG correlates of interoception and exteroception
title_full_unstemmed Attention, in and out : scalp-level and Intracranial EEG correlates of interoception and exteroception
title_sort attention, in and out : scalp-level and intracranial eeg correlates of interoception and exteroception
publishDate 2018
url https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00411
https://repositorio.utdt.edu/handle/20.500.13098/11064
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