Identification of phenolic compounds in Equisetum giganteum by LC–ESI-MS/MS and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification

Equisetum giganteum L., commonly called “giant horsetail”, is an endemic species of Latin America. Its aerial parts have been widely used in ethnomedicine as a diuretic and in herbal medicine and food supplements as a raw material. The phenolic composition of E. giganteum stems was studied by liquid...

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Autores principales: Francescato, Leandro N., Debenedetti, Silvia L., Schwanz, Thiago G., Bassani, Valquiria L., Henriques, Amélia T.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad de Belgrano. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Proyectos de Investigación 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.ub.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2712
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id I36-R142-123456789-2712
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Belgrano
institution_str I-36
repository_str R-142
collection Repositorio Institucional - Universidad de Belgrano (UB)
language Inglés
topic Equisetum giganteum
Flavonoids
LC-MS/MS
Styrylpyrones
Aglycones
Total flavonoid determination
Flavonoides
Determinación de flavonoides totales
spellingShingle Equisetum giganteum
Flavonoids
LC-MS/MS
Styrylpyrones
Aglycones
Total flavonoid determination
Flavonoides
Determinación de flavonoides totales
Francescato, Leandro N.
Debenedetti, Silvia L.
Schwanz, Thiago G.
Bassani, Valquiria L.
Henriques, Amélia T.
Identification of phenolic compounds in Equisetum giganteum by LC–ESI-MS/MS and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification
topic_facet Equisetum giganteum
Flavonoids
LC-MS/MS
Styrylpyrones
Aglycones
Total flavonoid determination
Flavonoides
Determinación de flavonoides totales
description Equisetum giganteum L., commonly called “giant horsetail”, is an endemic species of Latin America. Its aerial parts have been widely used in ethnomedicine as a diuretic and in herbal medicine and food supplements as a raw material. The phenolic composition of E. giganteum stems was studied by liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection (LC–DAD) and liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI-MS/MS), which identified caffeic acid derivatives, flavonoids and styrylpyrones. The most abundant glycosilated flavonoids in this sample were kaempferol derivatives. Other rare phenolic components, namely, quercetin-3-O-(caffeoyl)-glucoside and 3-hydroxyhispidin-3,4′-di-O-glucoside, were reported for first time in the Equisetum genus. An LC-UV method for the simultaneous quantification of flavonoid aglycones in E. giganteum obtained after hydrolysis was developed and validated. The method exhibited excellent linearity for all analytes, with regression coefficients above 0.998, LOD≥0.043 μg mL−1, LOQ≥0.158 μg mL−1 and recovery rates of 96.89–103.33% and 98.22–102.49% for quercetin and kaempferol, respectively. The relative standard deviation for the intra- and inter-day precision was≤3.75%. The hydrolysis process was optimized by central composite rotational design and response surface analysis. The second-order response models for the aglycones contents were as follows: quercetin (μg g−1)=24.8102+55.2823×HCl+0.776997×Time−7.23852×HCl2−7.46528E−04×Time2− 0.229167×HCl×Time; kaempferol (μg g−1)=−9.66755+974.822×HCl+11.8059×Time−130.612×HCl2−0.0125694×Time2 −3.22917×HCl×Time, with estimated optimal conditions of 1.18 M HCl and 205 min of hydrolysis. The results obtained with these new methods were compared to those from a spectrophotometric assay used to determine the total flavonoids in the Equisetum arvense monograph (Horsetail, British Pharmacopoeia 2011). For all four species analyzed (E. giganteum, E. arvense, E. hyemale and E. bogotense), the calculated aglycone content was higher using the optimized hydrolysis conditions. Additionally, the LC method was more appropriate and specific for quantitative analysis.
format Article
author Francescato, Leandro N.
Debenedetti, Silvia L.
Schwanz, Thiago G.
Bassani, Valquiria L.
Henriques, Amélia T.
author_facet Francescato, Leandro N.
Debenedetti, Silvia L.
Schwanz, Thiago G.
Bassani, Valquiria L.
Henriques, Amélia T.
author_sort Francescato, Leandro N.
title Identification of phenolic compounds in Equisetum giganteum by LC–ESI-MS/MS and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification
title_short Identification of phenolic compounds in Equisetum giganteum by LC–ESI-MS/MS and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification
title_full Identification of phenolic compounds in Equisetum giganteum by LC–ESI-MS/MS and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification
title_fullStr Identification of phenolic compounds in Equisetum giganteum by LC–ESI-MS/MS and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification
title_full_unstemmed Identification of phenolic compounds in Equisetum giganteum by LC–ESI-MS/MS and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification
title_sort identification of phenolic compounds in equisetum giganteum by lc–esi-ms/ms and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification
publisher Universidad de Belgrano. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Proyectos de Investigación
publishDate 2014
url http://repositorio.ub.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2712
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