Dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells

Abstract: We reported thyroid hormone (TH) receptor expression in murine dendritic cells (DCs) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3)-dependent stimulation of DC maturation and ability to develop a Th1-type adaptive response. Moreover, an increased DC capacity to promote antigen-specific cytotoxic T-...

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Autores principales: Gigena, Nicolás, Alamino, Vanina A., Montesinos, María Del Mar, Nazar, Magalí, Louzada, Ruy A., Wajner, Simone M., Maia, Ana L., Masini-Repiso, Ana M., Carvalho, Denise P., Cremaschi, Graciela A., Pellizas, Claudia G.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: BioScientifica 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8794
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id I33-R139123456789-8794
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic INMUNOLOGIA
GLANDULA TIROIDES
HORMONAS
NEURONAS
METABOLISMO
spellingShingle INMUNOLOGIA
GLANDULA TIROIDES
HORMONAS
NEURONAS
METABOLISMO
Gigena, Nicolás
Alamino, Vanina A.
Montesinos, María Del Mar
Nazar, Magalí
Louzada, Ruy A.
Wajner, Simone M.
Maia, Ana L.
Masini-Repiso, Ana M.
Carvalho, Denise P.
Cremaschi, Graciela A.
Pellizas, Claudia G.
Dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells
topic_facet INMUNOLOGIA
GLANDULA TIROIDES
HORMONAS
NEURONAS
METABOLISMO
description Abstract: We reported thyroid hormone (TH) receptor expression in murine dendritic cells (DCs) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3)-dependent stimulation of DC maturation and ability to develop a Th1-type adaptive response. Moreover, an increased DC capacity to promote antigen-specific cytotoxic T-cell activity, exploited in a DC-based antitumor vaccination protocol, was revealed. However, putative effects of the main circulating TH, l-thyroxine (T4) and the mechanisms of TH transport and metabolism at DC level, crucial events for TH action at target cell level, were not known. Herein, we show that T4 did not reproduce those registered T3-dependent effects, finding that may reflect a homoeostatic control to prevent unspecific systemic activation of DCs. Besides, DCs express MCT10 and LAT2 TH transporters, and these cells mainly transport T3 with a favored involvement of MCT10 as its inhibition almost prevented T3 saturable uptake mechanism and reduced T3-induced IL-12 production. In turn, DCs express iodothyronine deiodonases type 2 and 3 (D2, D3) and exhibit both enzymatic activities with a prevalence towards TH inactivation. Moreover, T3 increased MCT10 and LAT2 expression and T3 efflux from DCs but not T3 uptake, whereas it induced a robust induction of D3 with a parallel slight reduction in D2. These findings disclose pivotal events involved in the mechanism of action of THs on DCs, providing valuable tools for manipulating the immunogenic potential of these cells. Furthermore, they broaden the knowledge of the TH mechanism of action at the immune system network.
format Artículo
author Gigena, Nicolás
Alamino, Vanina A.
Montesinos, María Del Mar
Nazar, Magalí
Louzada, Ruy A.
Wajner, Simone M.
Maia, Ana L.
Masini-Repiso, Ana M.
Carvalho, Denise P.
Cremaschi, Graciela A.
Pellizas, Claudia G.
author_facet Gigena, Nicolás
Alamino, Vanina A.
Montesinos, María Del Mar
Nazar, Magalí
Louzada, Ruy A.
Wajner, Simone M.
Maia, Ana L.
Masini-Repiso, Ana M.
Carvalho, Denise P.
Cremaschi, Graciela A.
Pellizas, Claudia G.
author_sort Gigena, Nicolás
title Dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells
title_short Dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells
title_full Dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells
title_fullStr Dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells
title_full_unstemmed Dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells
title_sort dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells
publisher BioScientifica
publishDate 2019
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8794
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