IL-17 and IFN-γ expression in lymphocytes from patients with active tuberculosis correlates with the severity of the disease

Abstract: Th1 lymphocytes are crucial in the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nevertheless, IFN-γ alone is not sufficient in the complete eradication of the bacteria, suggesting that other cytokines might be required for pathogen removal. Th17 cells have been associated with M. tu...

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Autores principales: Jurado, Javier O., Pasquinelli, Virginia, Álvarez, Ivana B., Peña, Delfina, Rovetta, Ana I., Tateosian, Nancy L., Romeo, Horacio, Musella, Rosa M., Palmero, Domingo, Chuluyán, H. Eduardo, García, Verónica E.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Society for Leukocyte Biology 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8769
Aporte de:
id I33-R139123456789-8769
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic TUBERCULOSIS
ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS
LINFOCITOS
CITOCINAS
CELULAS T
spellingShingle TUBERCULOSIS
ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS
LINFOCITOS
CITOCINAS
CELULAS T
Jurado, Javier O.
Pasquinelli, Virginia
Álvarez, Ivana B.
Peña, Delfina
Rovetta, Ana I.
Tateosian, Nancy L.
Romeo, Horacio
Musella, Rosa M.
Palmero, Domingo
Chuluyán, H. Eduardo
García, Verónica E.
IL-17 and IFN-γ expression in lymphocytes from patients with active tuberculosis correlates with the severity of the disease
topic_facet TUBERCULOSIS
ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS
LINFOCITOS
CITOCINAS
CELULAS T
description Abstract: Th1 lymphocytes are crucial in the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nevertheless, IFN-γ alone is not sufficient in the complete eradication of the bacteria, suggesting that other cytokines might be required for pathogen removal. Th17 cells have been associated with M. tuberculosis infection, but the role of IL-17-producing cells in human TB remains to be understood. Therefore, we investigated the induction and regulation of IFN-γ and IL-17 during the active disease. TB patients were classified as High and Low Responder individuals according to their T cell responses against the antigen, and cytokine expression upon M. tuberculosis stimulation was investigated in peripheral blood and pleural fluid. Afterwards, the potential correlation among the proportions of cytokine-producing cells and clinical parameters was analyzed. In TB patients, M. tuberculosis induced IFN-γ and IL-17, but in comparison with BCG-vaccinated healthy donors, IFN-γ results were reduced significantly, and IL-17 was markedly augmented. Moreover, the main source of IL-17 was represented by CD4(+)IFN-γ(+)IL-17(+) lymphocytes, a Th1/Th17 subset regulated by IFN-γ. Interestingly, the ratio of antigen-expanded CD4(+)IFN-γ(+)IL-17(+) lymphocytes, in peripheral blood and pleural fluid from TB patients, was correlated directly with clinical parameters associated with disease severity. Indeed, the highest proportion of CD4(+)IFN-γ(+)IL-17(+) cells was detected in Low Responder TB patients, individuals displaying severe pulmonary lesions, and longest length of disease evolution. Taken together, the present findings suggest that analysis of the expansion of CD4(+)IFN-γ(+)IL-17(+) T lymphocytes in peripheral blood of TB patients might be used as an indicator of the clinical outcome in active TB.
format Artículo
author Jurado, Javier O.
Pasquinelli, Virginia
Álvarez, Ivana B.
Peña, Delfina
Rovetta, Ana I.
Tateosian, Nancy L.
Romeo, Horacio
Musella, Rosa M.
Palmero, Domingo
Chuluyán, H. Eduardo
García, Verónica E.
author_facet Jurado, Javier O.
Pasquinelli, Virginia
Álvarez, Ivana B.
Peña, Delfina
Rovetta, Ana I.
Tateosian, Nancy L.
Romeo, Horacio
Musella, Rosa M.
Palmero, Domingo
Chuluyán, H. Eduardo
García, Verónica E.
author_sort Jurado, Javier O.
title IL-17 and IFN-γ expression in lymphocytes from patients with active tuberculosis correlates with the severity of the disease
title_short IL-17 and IFN-γ expression in lymphocytes from patients with active tuberculosis correlates with the severity of the disease
title_full IL-17 and IFN-γ expression in lymphocytes from patients with active tuberculosis correlates with the severity of the disease
title_fullStr IL-17 and IFN-γ expression in lymphocytes from patients with active tuberculosis correlates with the severity of the disease
title_full_unstemmed IL-17 and IFN-γ expression in lymphocytes from patients with active tuberculosis correlates with the severity of the disease
title_sort il-17 and ifn-γ expression in lymphocytes from patients with active tuberculosis correlates with the severity of the disease
publisher Society for Leukocyte Biology
publishDate 2019
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8769
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