Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults
Abstract: Background It is unknown how much variation in adult mental health problems is associated with differences between societal/cultural groups, over and above differences between individuals. Methods To test these relative contributions, a consortium of indigenous researchers collected...
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Cambridge University Press
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/16956 |
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I33-R139-123456789-16956 |
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I33-R139-123456789-169562023-11-07T18:07:56Z Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults Copeland, William E. Ivanova, Masha Y. Achenbach, Thomas M. Turner, Lori V. Tong, Guangyu Ahmeti Pronaj, Adelina Au, Alma Bellina, Mónica Caldas, J. Carlos Chen, Yi Chuen Csemy, Ladislav da Rocha, Marina M. Dobrean, Anca Ezpeleta, Lourdes Funabiki, Yasuko Harder, Valerie S. Lecannelier, Felipe Cabada, Marie Leiner de la Leung, Patrick Liu, Jianghong Mahr, Safia Malykh, Sergey Marković, Jasminka Ndetei, David M. Oh, Kyung Ja Petot, Jean Michel Riad, Geylan Sakarya, Direnc Samaniego, Virginia C. Sebre, Sandra Shahini, Mimoza Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos Šimulionienė, Roma Sokoli, Elvisa Talcott, Joel B. Vázquez, Natalia Wolanczyk, Tomasz Zasępa, Ewa PSICOPATOLOGIA SINDROME SALUD MENTAL ADULTOS Abstract: Background It is unknown how much variation in adult mental health problems is associated with differences between societal/cultural groups, over and above differences between individuals. Methods To test these relative contributions, a consortium of indigenous researchers collected Adult Self-Report (ASR) ratings from 16 906 18- to 59-year-olds in 28 societies that represented seven culture clusters identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study (e.g. Confucian, Anglo). The ASR is scored on 17 problem scales, plus a personal strengths scale. Hierarchical linear modeling estimated variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. Multi-level analyses of covariance tested age and gender effects. Results Across the 17 problem scales, the variance accounted for by individual differences ranged from 80.3% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems to 95.2% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality (mean = 90.7%); by society: 3.2% for DSM-oriented somatic problems to 8.0% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 6.3%); and by culture cluster: 0.0% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality to 11.6% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 3.0%). For strengths, individual differences accounted for 80.8% of variance, societal differences 10.5%, and cultural differences 8.7%. Age and gender had very small effects. Conclusions Overall, adults' self-ratings of mental health problems and strengths were associated much more with individual differences than societal/cultural differences, although this varied across scales. These findings support cross-cultural use of standardized measures to assess mental health problems, but urge caution in assessment of personal strengths. 2023-08-17T13:00:07Z 2023-08-17T13:00:07Z 2023 Artículo Copeland, W. E. et al... Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults [en línea]. Postprint de artículo publicado en Psychological Medicine, 2023 doi:10.1017/S0033291723001332. Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/16956 0033-2917 (Impreso) 1469-8978 (online) https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/16956 10.1017/S0033291723001332 eng Acceso abierto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Cambridge University Press Psychological Medicine, 2023 |
| institution |
Universidad Católica Argentina |
| institution_str |
I-33 |
| repository_str |
R-139 |
| collection |
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
PSICOPATOLOGIA SINDROME SALUD MENTAL ADULTOS |
| spellingShingle |
PSICOPATOLOGIA SINDROME SALUD MENTAL ADULTOS Copeland, William E. Ivanova, Masha Y. Achenbach, Thomas M. Turner, Lori V. Tong, Guangyu Ahmeti Pronaj, Adelina Au, Alma Bellina, Mónica Caldas, J. Carlos Chen, Yi Chuen Csemy, Ladislav da Rocha, Marina M. Dobrean, Anca Ezpeleta, Lourdes Funabiki, Yasuko Harder, Valerie S. Lecannelier, Felipe Cabada, Marie Leiner de la Leung, Patrick Liu, Jianghong Mahr, Safia Malykh, Sergey Marković, Jasminka Ndetei, David M. Oh, Kyung Ja Petot, Jean Michel Riad, Geylan Sakarya, Direnc Samaniego, Virginia C. Sebre, Sandra Shahini, Mimoza Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos Šimulionienė, Roma Sokoli, Elvisa Talcott, Joel B. Vázquez, Natalia Wolanczyk, Tomasz Zasępa, Ewa Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults |
| topic_facet |
PSICOPATOLOGIA SINDROME SALUD MENTAL ADULTOS |
| description |
Abstract:
Background
It is unknown how much variation in adult mental health problems is associated with differences between societal/cultural groups, over and above differences between individuals.
Methods
To test these relative contributions, a consortium of indigenous researchers collected Adult Self-Report (ASR) ratings from 16 906 18- to 59-year-olds in 28 societies that represented seven culture clusters identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study (e.g. Confucian, Anglo). The ASR is scored on 17 problem scales, plus a personal strengths scale. Hierarchical linear modeling estimated variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. Multi-level analyses of covariance tested age and gender effects.
Results
Across the 17 problem scales, the variance accounted for by individual differences ranged from 80.3% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems to 95.2% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality (mean = 90.7%); by society: 3.2% for DSM-oriented somatic problems to 8.0% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 6.3%); and by culture cluster: 0.0% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality to 11.6% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 3.0%). For strengths, individual differences accounted for 80.8% of variance, societal differences 10.5%, and cultural differences 8.7%. Age and gender had very small effects.
Conclusions
Overall, adults' self-ratings of mental health problems and strengths were associated much more with individual differences than societal/cultural differences, although this varied across scales. These findings support cross-cultural use of standardized measures to assess mental health problems, but urge caution in assessment of personal strengths. |
| format |
Artículo |
| author |
Copeland, William E. Ivanova, Masha Y. Achenbach, Thomas M. Turner, Lori V. Tong, Guangyu Ahmeti Pronaj, Adelina Au, Alma Bellina, Mónica Caldas, J. Carlos Chen, Yi Chuen Csemy, Ladislav da Rocha, Marina M. Dobrean, Anca Ezpeleta, Lourdes Funabiki, Yasuko Harder, Valerie S. Lecannelier, Felipe Cabada, Marie Leiner de la Leung, Patrick Liu, Jianghong Mahr, Safia Malykh, Sergey Marković, Jasminka Ndetei, David M. Oh, Kyung Ja Petot, Jean Michel Riad, Geylan Sakarya, Direnc Samaniego, Virginia C. Sebre, Sandra Shahini, Mimoza Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos Šimulionienė, Roma Sokoli, Elvisa Talcott, Joel B. Vázquez, Natalia Wolanczyk, Tomasz Zasępa, Ewa |
| author_facet |
Copeland, William E. Ivanova, Masha Y. Achenbach, Thomas M. Turner, Lori V. Tong, Guangyu Ahmeti Pronaj, Adelina Au, Alma Bellina, Mónica Caldas, J. Carlos Chen, Yi Chuen Csemy, Ladislav da Rocha, Marina M. Dobrean, Anca Ezpeleta, Lourdes Funabiki, Yasuko Harder, Valerie S. Lecannelier, Felipe Cabada, Marie Leiner de la Leung, Patrick Liu, Jianghong Mahr, Safia Malykh, Sergey Marković, Jasminka Ndetei, David M. Oh, Kyung Ja Petot, Jean Michel Riad, Geylan Sakarya, Direnc Samaniego, Virginia C. Sebre, Sandra Shahini, Mimoza Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos Šimulionienė, Roma Sokoli, Elvisa Talcott, Joel B. Vázquez, Natalia Wolanczyk, Tomasz Zasępa, Ewa |
| author_sort |
Copeland, William E. |
| title |
Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults |
| title_short |
Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults |
| title_full |
Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults |
| title_fullStr |
Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults |
| title_sort |
cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults |
| publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/16956 |
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