Evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation-related physiological effects in salvinia biloba: an insight towards its use as pollutant bioindicator in water reservoirs

Abstract: Free-living macrophytes play an important role in the health of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the use of aquatic plants as metal biomonitors may be a suitable tool for the management of freshwater reservoirs. Hence, in this study, we assessed the effects of cadmium (Cd) in Salvinia bilob...

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Autores principales: Emiliani, Julia, Llatance Oyarce, Wendi G., Salvatierra, Lucas Matías, Novo, Luís A. B., Pérez, Leonardo Martín
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14027
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id I33-R139-123456789-14027
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic SALVINIA BILOBA
CONTAMINACION DEL AGUA
METALES
BIOMONITOREO
ESPECIES DE MACROFITAS AUTOCTONAS
spellingShingle SALVINIA BILOBA
CONTAMINACION DEL AGUA
METALES
BIOMONITOREO
ESPECIES DE MACROFITAS AUTOCTONAS
Emiliani, Julia
Llatance Oyarce, Wendi G.
Salvatierra, Lucas Matías
Novo, Luís A. B.
Pérez, Leonardo Martín
Evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation-related physiological effects in salvinia biloba: an insight towards its use as pollutant bioindicator in water reservoirs
topic_facet SALVINIA BILOBA
CONTAMINACION DEL AGUA
METALES
BIOMONITOREO
ESPECIES DE MACROFITAS AUTOCTONAS
description Abstract: Free-living macrophytes play an important role in the health of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the use of aquatic plants as metal biomonitors may be a suitable tool for the management of freshwater reservoirs. Hence, in this study, we assessed the effects of cadmium (Cd) in Salvinia biloba specimens collected from the Middle Paraná River during a 10-day experiment employing artificially contaminated water (100 µM Cd). S. biloba demonstrated a great ability for Cd bioaccumulation in both the root-like modified fronds (named “roots”) and the aerial leaf-like fronds (named “leaves”) of the plants. Additionally, Cd toxicity was determined by the quantification of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls a and b, and carotenoids), flavonoids, and soluble carbohydrate contents in S. biloba over time (1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 days). In general, deterioration was more pronounced in leaves than in roots, suggesting a greater implication of the former in long-term Cd sequestration in S. biloba. Deleterious effects in the appraised parameters were well correlated with the total amount of Cd accumulated in the leaves, and with the qualitative changes observed in the plants’ phenotype during the 10-day metal exposure assay. The flavonoids and carotenoids in leaves were highly affected by low Cd levels followed by root carbohydrates. In contrast, chlorophylls and root flavonoids were the least impacted physiological parameters. Therefore, our results demonstrate that S. biloba displays dissimilar organ-linked physiological responses to counteract Cd phytotoxicity and that these responses are also time-dependent. Though further research is needed, our work suggests that easy-handled physiological data obtained from autochthonous free-floating S. biloba specimens may be used as a valuable tool for metal-polluted water biomonitoring.
format Artículo
author Emiliani, Julia
Llatance Oyarce, Wendi G.
Salvatierra, Lucas Matías
Novo, Luís A. B.
Pérez, Leonardo Martín
author_facet Emiliani, Julia
Llatance Oyarce, Wendi G.
Salvatierra, Lucas Matías
Novo, Luís A. B.
Pérez, Leonardo Martín
author_sort Emiliani, Julia
title Evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation-related physiological effects in salvinia biloba: an insight towards its use as pollutant bioindicator in water reservoirs
title_short Evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation-related physiological effects in salvinia biloba: an insight towards its use as pollutant bioindicator in water reservoirs
title_full Evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation-related physiological effects in salvinia biloba: an insight towards its use as pollutant bioindicator in water reservoirs
title_fullStr Evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation-related physiological effects in salvinia biloba: an insight towards its use as pollutant bioindicator in water reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation-related physiological effects in salvinia biloba: an insight towards its use as pollutant bioindicator in water reservoirs
title_sort evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation-related physiological effects in salvinia biloba: an insight towards its use as pollutant bioindicator in water reservoirs
publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14027
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