The first personal ornaments from the Late Prehistoric population of Los Castillejos at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain)

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In this article, we present the results of the analysis of ornaments from the Los Castillejos population at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain). These objects were recovered during archaeological excavations undertaken between 1991 and 1994. The items belong to stratigraphic phases...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pau, Claudia, Cámara Serrano, Juan A.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2018
Materias:
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Andalusia
Personal ornaments
Raw material
Traceology
Neolítico
Calcolítico
Andalucía
Objetos de adorno personal
Materia prima
Traceología
Acceso en línea:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/5007
Aporte de:
Arqueología de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R243-article-5007
record_format ojs
spelling I28-R243-article-50072023-11-08T12:08:56Z The first personal ornaments from the Late Prehistoric population of Los Castillejos at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain) Los primeros objetos de adorno personal de la prehistoria reciente del poblado de Los Castillejos en Las Peñas de los Gitanos (Montefrío, España) Pau, Claudia Cámara Serrano, Juan A. Neolithic Chalcolithic Andalusia Personal ornaments Raw material Traceology Neolítico Calcolítico Andalucía Objetos de adorno personal Materia prima Traceología In this article, we present the results of the analysis of ornaments from the Los Castillejos population at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain). These objects were recovered during archaeological excavations undertaken between 1991 and 1994. The items belong to stratigraphic phases 1 through to 19 and range from the Early Neolithic (5400 BC) to the Middle Chalcolithic (2550 BC). We carried out morpho-typological studies, raw material characterization, and traceology. On this basis, six morphological categories were defined. In turn, this has allowed us to date the manufacture of each of these types, and thereby to indirectly correct the dating of similar items found at other Andalusian sites lacking a fixed stratigraphic sequence. For example, this data permits us to suggest that many of these megalithic tombs were in use from the Final Neolithic onwards. Local raw materials were predominantly used in the manufacture of these items, although the presence of an ivory ornament demonstrates that the site was a part of Mediterranean exchange networks. We have mainly highlighted the final stages of manufacture as well as repair processes; we have also proposed way in which these ornaments might have been worn. En este trabajo exponemos los resultados de los análisis de los adornos del poblado de Los Castillejos en Las Peñas de los Gitanos (Montefrío, España) hallados durante las intervenciones arqueológicas realizadas entre 1991 y 1994. Se incluyen los hallazgos de las fases estratigráficas 1 a 19, pertenecientes a un arco temporal que va del Neolítico Antiguo (5400 a.C.) hasta el Calcolítico Pleno (2550 a.C.). Se ha llevado a cabo el estudio morfo-tipológico, la caracterización de la materia prima y el análisis traceológico. Se han establecido seis categorías morfológicas cuya cronología se ha clarificado, lo que ha permitido definir los momentos de fabricación y uso de cada una de ellas e, indirectamente, corregir atribuciones cronológicas de algunos materiales pertenecientes a yacimientos andaluces sin secuencia estratigráfica. Por ejemplo, se ha podido proponer que muchos sepulcros megalíticos estuvieron en uso por lo menos desde el Neolítico Final. La materia prima es principalmente local pero la presencia de un adorno en marfil muestra que el poblado estaba incluido en las redes de intercambio del Mediterráneo. Se han identificado, principalmente, las últimas fases de manufactura y procesos de reparación y se han propuesto las diferentes maneras de llevar los adornos. Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2018-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/5007 10.34096/arqueologia.t24.n2.5007 Arqueología; Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2018): mayo-agosto; 209-246 Arqueología; Vol 24 No 2 (2018): May-August; 209-246 1853-8126 0327-5159 spa http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/5007/4521
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-243
container_title_str Arqueología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Andalusia
Personal ornaments
Raw material
Traceology
Neolítico
Calcolítico
Andalucía
Objetos de adorno personal
Materia prima
Traceología
spellingShingle Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Andalusia
Personal ornaments
Raw material
Traceology
Neolítico
Calcolítico
Andalucía
Objetos de adorno personal
Materia prima
Traceología
Pau, Claudia
Cámara Serrano, Juan A.
The first personal ornaments from the Late Prehistoric population of Los Castillejos at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain)
topic_facet Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Andalusia
Personal ornaments
Raw material
Traceology
Neolítico
Calcolítico
Andalucía
Objetos de adorno personal
Materia prima
Traceología
author Pau, Claudia
Cámara Serrano, Juan A.
author_facet Pau, Claudia
Cámara Serrano, Juan A.
author_sort Pau, Claudia
title The first personal ornaments from the Late Prehistoric population of Los Castillejos at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain)
title_short The first personal ornaments from the Late Prehistoric population of Los Castillejos at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain)
title_full The first personal ornaments from the Late Prehistoric population of Los Castillejos at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain)
title_fullStr The first personal ornaments from the Late Prehistoric population of Los Castillejos at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain)
title_full_unstemmed The first personal ornaments from the Late Prehistoric population of Los Castillejos at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain)
title_sort first personal ornaments from the late prehistoric population of los castillejos at the las peñas de los gitanos site (montefrío, spain)
description In this article, we present the results of the analysis of ornaments from the Los Castillejos population at the Las Peñas de los Gitanos site (Montefrío, Spain). These objects were recovered during archaeological excavations undertaken between 1991 and 1994. The items belong to stratigraphic phases 1 through to 19 and range from the Early Neolithic (5400 BC) to the Middle Chalcolithic (2550 BC). We carried out morpho-typological studies, raw material characterization, and traceology. On this basis, six morphological categories were defined. In turn, this has allowed us to date the manufacture of each of these types, and thereby to indirectly correct the dating of similar items found at other Andalusian sites lacking a fixed stratigraphic sequence. For example, this data permits us to suggest that many of these megalithic tombs were in use from the Final Neolithic onwards. Local raw materials were predominantly used in the manufacture of these items, although the presence of an ivory ornament demonstrates that the site was a part of Mediterranean exchange networks. We have mainly highlighted the final stages of manufacture as well as repair processes; we have also proposed way in which these ornaments might have been worn.
publisher Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
publishDate 2018
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/5007
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first_indexed 2023-06-27T20:52:49Z
last_indexed 2023-11-08T21:46:28Z
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