SOLICITUD AUTORIZACI�N SEMINARIO EXTERNO
This research exposes the process through which the tourist economic dynamics from 1974 to 2018, in the Cancun-Riviera Maya-Costa Maya corridor, in Quintana Roo, Mexico, on the management of the environment and urban land by the State, produce a type of orientation, occupation, exploitation and terr...
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| Formato: | Tesis doctoral acceptedVersion |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqtesis&cl=CL1&d=HWA_6377 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqtesis/index/assoc/HWA_6377.dir/6377.PDF |
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| Sumario: | This research exposes the process through which the tourist economic dynamics from 1974 to 2018, in the Cancun-Riviera Maya-Costa Maya corridor, in Quintana Roo, Mexico, on the management of the environment and urban land by the State, produce a type of orientation, occupation, exploitation and territorial conformation and specific urban system, proper for the reproduction of tourist capital, on the basis of the appropriation of urban and natural rent, whose negative effects are expressed in socio-urban inequality, severe socio-environmental impacts and uneven development between urban-tourist and rural municipalities.
This trend of environmental overexploitation, in the neoliberal context of the opening and expansion of markets and the global phenomenon of tourism, commodification of nature and culture, has repercussions in the medium and long-term impoverishment of the bioproductive and socio-productive capacity of the region , denies regional environmental qualities and opposes the monetary to the value of biocultural heritage, producing a territorial and urban pattern polarized between tourist areas, residential areas and areas whose urban condition is socially excluded and marginalized by public policies.
This same territorial system extends to rural areas, where poverty and the lack of social services and infrastructure, reflects the sense of the policies as a whole, promoted for the "Clean Industry" of Tourism, which privilege the coastal region, but focused on certain tourist circuits and certain agents. The historical framework emphasizes the socio-environmental and biocultural condition of Quintana Roo, whose territory was devoid of State intermediation due to its status as a rebel territory, which prevailed for 400 years until the twentieth century, with the arrival of the post-revolutionary Agrarian Reform to the Yucatan peninsula. The non-capitalist property of the predominant land in Quintana Roo for four centuries, yielded to the private property of the land and meant the propagation of commercial use values over any other type of social or natural use values, since the successive and numerous public investments for the implementation of Tourism in the north of the state. A theoretical axis of research is established on the basis of the urban land rent theory, based on Marx's agricultural land rent theory, as well as the concept of complex use value or useful agglomeration effects, which explain the processes of valorization, commodification, speculation, appropriation, use and exploitation of land and commodification of Nature, all of this after obtaining localized over-profits or rents, which are consummated in tourist-real estate productive processes privileged by the Mexican State in a very particular collusion with global hotel-real estate chains, that lead to a substantial transfer of social and natural value to private hands, which results in serious socio-environmental impacts and socio-urban inequity. |
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