Garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
From the concept of "One Health" the importance of the study of zoonoses from the human, animal and ecosystem interface perspective is demonstrated through a global health vision emphasized in the "human-animal-ecosystem" interface. A lot of zoonoses are originated from\nwild spe...
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| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Tesis de maestría acceptedVersion |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
2020
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=avemaster&cl=CL1&d=HWA_5613 http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/avemaster/index/assoc/HWA_5613.dir/5613.PDF |
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I28-R145-HWA_5613 |
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dspace |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-145 |
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) |
| language |
Español |
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spa |
| topic |
Garrapatas Interfases urbanas - silvestres Zoonosis Garrapatas Zonas urbanas Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Salud pública |
| spellingShingle |
Garrapatas Interfases urbanas - silvestres Zoonosis Garrapatas Zonas urbanas Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Salud pública González, Sandra Elizabeth Garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires |
| topic_facet |
Garrapatas Interfases urbanas - silvestres Zoonosis Garrapatas Zonas urbanas Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Salud pública |
| description |
From the concept of "One Health" the importance of the study of zoonoses from the human, animal and ecosystem interface perspective is demonstrated through a global health vision emphasized in the "human-animal-ecosystem" interface. A lot of zoonoses are originated from\nwild species, which can be reservoirs or amplifiers of pathogens for both animals and humans. Changes in the prevalence and distribution of reservoirs and vectors, as well as anthropic\nmovements towards wild or rural areas, lead the appearance ticks and ticks and pathogens in\nurban / wild-rural interfaces, increasing the incidence of vector borne diseases.\nThe aim of this work was to study the species and dynamics of ticks present in the urban-wild interfaces of the CABA during the 2016-2018 Two interfaces were defined: Rodrigo Bueno Neighborhood / Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve and Ciudad Universitaria / Ciudad Universitaria Ecological Reserve.\nTicks were collected every three months in domestic animals of R. Bueno Neighborhood from\nDecember 2016 to December 2017. 102 ticks of the species Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu\nstricto were collected and all samples were observed in canines (Prevalence: 21, 52%). Adults\nwere observed during the year with a peak of abundance in summer and winter, nymphs were\nnot observed in winter and presented peaks of abundance in the warm months. No larvae were\nobserved in the period studied. Canine habits and presence of ticks presented statistical association (p value <0.0001).The presence of infested canines between the location/squares\nin the neighborhood were significantly different (p value = 0.0015).\nMonthly during August 2017 to July 2018 ticks were collected from vegetation at RECU-CN.829 Ixodes auritulus and one nymph of Rh. sanguineus s.s were observed. Larvae and nymphs were observed during the year with abundance peaks for both in the cold months. I.auritulus\nadults were found on January, February and June. The stable presence of this species in the\nprotected natural area was determined, being the first record in this place and the second of this species in CABA.This study could be considered as contribution to the eco epidemiological awareness of ticks\nwith public health implications. Being necessary to emphasize the study as well as continue\nstudying possible infectious pathogens transmitted by ticks. These knowledge can contribute to future prevention plans and education actions about zoonotic. |
| author2 |
Cicuttin, Gabriel L. |
| author_facet |
Cicuttin, Gabriel L. González, Sandra Elizabeth |
| format |
Tesis de maestría Tesis de maestría acceptedVersion |
| author |
González, Sandra Elizabeth |
| author_sort |
González, Sandra Elizabeth |
| title |
Garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires |
| title_short |
Garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires |
| title_full |
Garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires |
| title_fullStr |
Garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires |
| title_sort |
garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la ciudad autónoma de buenos aires |
| publisher |
Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=avemaster&cl=CL1&d=HWA_5613 http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/avemaster/index/assoc/HWA_5613.dir/5613.PDF |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT gonzalezsandraelizabeth garrapatasenareasurbanasprotegidasybarriosaledanosdelaciudadautonomadebuenosaires |
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1766017545370861568 |
| spelling |
I28-R145-HWA_56132021-11-23 From the concept of "One Health" the importance of the study of zoonoses from the human, animal and ecosystem interface perspective is demonstrated through a global health vision emphasized in the "human-animal-ecosystem" interface. A lot of zoonoses are originated from\nwild species, which can be reservoirs or amplifiers of pathogens for both animals and humans. Changes in the prevalence and distribution of reservoirs and vectors, as well as anthropic\nmovements towards wild or rural areas, lead the appearance ticks and ticks and pathogens in\nurban / wild-rural interfaces, increasing the incidence of vector borne diseases.\nThe aim of this work was to study the species and dynamics of ticks present in the urban-wild interfaces of the CABA during the 2016-2018 Two interfaces were defined: Rodrigo Bueno Neighborhood / Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve and Ciudad Universitaria / Ciudad Universitaria Ecological Reserve.\nTicks were collected every three months in domestic animals of R. Bueno Neighborhood from\nDecember 2016 to December 2017. 102 ticks of the species Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu\nstricto were collected and all samples were observed in canines (Prevalence: 21, 52%). Adults\nwere observed during the year with a peak of abundance in summer and winter, nymphs were\nnot observed in winter and presented peaks of abundance in the warm months. No larvae were\nobserved in the period studied. Canine habits and presence of ticks presented statistical association (p value <0.0001).The presence of infested canines between the location/squares\nin the neighborhood were significantly different (p value = 0.0015).\nMonthly during August 2017 to July 2018 ticks were collected from vegetation at RECU-CN.829 Ixodes auritulus and one nymph of Rh. sanguineus s.s were observed. Larvae and nymphs were observed during the year with abundance peaks for both in the cold months. I.auritulus\nadults were found on January, February and June. The stable presence of this species in the\nprotected natural area was determined, being the first record in this place and the second of this species in CABA.This study could be considered as contribution to the eco epidemiological awareness of ticks\nwith public health implications. Being necessary to emphasize the study as well as continue\nstudying possible infectious pathogens transmitted by ticks. These knowledge can contribute to future prevention plans and education actions about zoonotic. Fil: González, Sandra Elizabeth. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Buenos Aires, Argentina Cicuttin, Gabriel L. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Marcos, Edgardo R. González, Sandra Elizabeth 2020-06-11 El concepto ?Una Salud? manifiesta la importancia del estudio de las zoonosis desde la perspectiva ?agente-hospedador-ambiente? mediante una visión de salud global enfatizada en la interfase ?humano-animal-ecosistema?. La mayoría de las zoonosis se originan en especies silvestres, las cuales pueden servir como reservorios o amplificadores de agentes patógenos\ntanto para los animales como para los seres humanos. Los cambios en la prevalencia y la\ndistribución de los reservorios y vectores, así como el avance antrópico hacia las zonas\nsilvestres o rurales propician la aparición de garrapatas y patógenos asociados en las\ninterfases urbanas/silvestres-rurales, incrementando la incidencia de enfermedades\nvectoriales. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar las especies y dinámica poblacional de garrapatas\npresentes en interfases urbanas-silvestres de la CABA durante el periodo 2016-2018. Se definieron dos interfases: Barrio Rodrigo Bueno/Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur y\nReserva Ecológica Ciudad Universitaria-Costanera Norte/Ciudad Universitaria.\nSe realizaron muestreos cada tres meses en animales domésticos del Barrio R. Bueno durante\nel periodo diciembre 2016-diciembre 2017. Se colectaron 102 garrapatas de la especie\nRhipicephalus sanguineus sensu stricto, todos ejemplares obtenidos sobre caninos (Prevalencia: 21,52%). Los adultos fueron observados durante todo el año con picos de\nabundancia en el verano y el invierno, las ninfas no se observaron en invierno y presentaron picos de abundancia en los meses cálidos. No se observaron larvas en el periodo trabajado. Se encontró asociación estadística (p-valor <0,0001) entre los hábitos de los caninos y la\npresencia de garrapatas y se observaron diferencias significativas (p-valor=0,0015) entre las\ndiferentes manzanas del barrio respecto de la presencia de caninos infestados. En RECU-CN se realizaron muestreos mensualmente a partir de vegetación durante el\nperiodo agosto 2017-julio 2018. Se colectaron 829 Ixodes auritulus y una ninfa de Rh. sanguineus s.s. Se observaron larvas y ninfas durante todo el año con picos de abundancia\npara ambos estadios en los meses fríos. Los adultos de I. auritulus fueron encontrados en los\nmeses de enero, febrero y junio. Se determinó la presencia estable de esta especie en dicha\nárea natural protegida, siendo el primer registro en este lugar y el segundo de esta especie en CABA.\nLos resultados obtenidos pueden ser considerados como aportes al estudio de la eco epidemiologia de garrapatas de interés sanitario, siendo necesaria la profundización de los\nmismos así como la continuidad de los estudios de potenciales patógenos infecciosos transmitidos por garrapatas, como contribución a futuros planes de prevención y acciones\neducativas respecto de posibles infecciones en animales y humanos. application/pdf Garrapatas Interfases urbanas - silvestres Zoonosis spa Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncnd/2.5/ar Garrapatas Zonas urbanas Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Salud pública Garrapatas en áreas urbanas protegidas y barrios aledaños de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:ar-repo/semantics/tesis de maestría info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=avemaster&cl=CL1&d=HWA_5613 http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/avemaster/index/assoc/HWA_5613.dir/5613.PDF |