Sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at Theban Tomb 49, Egypt

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On the wall decoration of Theban Tomb 49, its owner, Neferhotep, is represented together with other social actors displaying different activities during his earthly life and in his posthumous projection. It is expected that some of these visual expressions are very similar to reality, while others f...

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Autores principales: Charlin, Judith E., Manzi, Liliana M., Cardillo, Marcelo
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2020
Materias:
Neferhotep´s Tomb
Profiles
Sex
Status
Geometric morphometrics
Tumba de Neferhotep
Perfiles
Sexo
Estatus
Morfometría geométrica
Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/8456
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=8456_oai
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R145-8456_oai
record_format dspace
spelling I28-R145-8456_oai2025-11-17 Charlin, Judith E. Manzi, Liliana M. Cardillo, Marcelo 2020-10-30 On the wall decoration of Theban Tomb 49, its owner, Neferhotep, is represented together with other social actors displaying different activities during his earthly life and in his posthumous projection. It is expected that some of these visual expressions are very similar to reality, while others fit a potential recreation of future situations, once Neferhotep was dead. We wonder if there is any kind of differentiation in the shape of the representations that allows identifying the portrayed people individually or if the social groups involved in burial rituals are the focus of the paintings. Our aim is to evaluate the existence of shape variations in portrayed people profiles, according to previous geometric morphometric analyses that showed the existence of sex and rank and/or status shape differences. Here we are interested in assessing the interaction of both variables and the relative importance of sex (determined through of physiognomy) in morphological variations of male and female portrays. En la decoración parietal de la Tumba Tebana 49, su propietario, Neferhotep, está representado junto con otros actores sociales desempeñando distintas actividades durante su vida terrena y en su proyección póstuma. Puede esperarse que algunas de estas expresiones visuales guarden altos grados de similitud con la realidad, mientras que otras se ajusten a una recreación de potenciales situaciones que ocurrirían a futuro, una vez que hubiese muerto. Al respecto, nos preguntamos si existe alguna clase de diferenciación en la forma de las representaciones que permita individualizar a las personas retratadas, o si sólo interesaba representar a aquellos grupos sociales que debían intervenir en los rituales de enterramiento. Persiguiendo este objetivo, nos proponemos evaluar la existencia de variaciones en la forma de los perfiles de las personas representadas, retomando algunos de los resultados alcanzados en trabajos precedentes. Dichos análisis, efectuados mediante las técnicas de morfometría geométrica, mostraron la existencia de diferencias dependientes del sexo como así también del estatus y/o rango social en los modos de representación de los perfiles de los personajes. Aquí nos interesa evaluar la interrelación de ambas variables y la importancia relativa del sexo (determinado mediante rasgos fisonómicos) en las variaciones morfológicas observadas en los retratos de hombres y mujeres. application/pdf https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/8456 10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n3.8456 spa Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/8456/7606 Derechos de autor 2020 Arqueología Arqueología; Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020): September-December; 187-205 Arqueología; Vol. 26 Núm. 3 (2020): septiembre-diciembre; 187-205 1853-8126 0327-5159 Neferhotep´s Tomb Profiles Sex Status Geometric morphometrics Tumba de Neferhotep Perfiles Sexo Estatus Morfometría geométrica Sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at Theban Tomb 49, Egypt Diferenciación sexual y diferenciación social: su importancia en las variaciones morfológicas de los retratos de la Tumba Tebana 49, Egipto info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=8456_oai
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Neferhotep´s Tomb
Profiles
Sex
Status
Geometric morphometrics
Tumba de Neferhotep
Perfiles
Sexo
Estatus
Morfometría geométrica
spellingShingle Neferhotep´s Tomb
Profiles
Sex
Status
Geometric morphometrics
Tumba de Neferhotep
Perfiles
Sexo
Estatus
Morfometría geométrica
Charlin, Judith E.
Manzi, Liliana M.
Cardillo, Marcelo
Sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at Theban Tomb 49, Egypt
topic_facet Neferhotep´s Tomb
Profiles
Sex
Status
Geometric morphometrics
Tumba de Neferhotep
Perfiles
Sexo
Estatus
Morfometría geométrica
description On the wall decoration of Theban Tomb 49, its owner, Neferhotep, is represented together with other social actors displaying different activities during his earthly life and in his posthumous projection. It is expected that some of these visual expressions are very similar to reality, while others fit a potential recreation of future situations, once Neferhotep was dead. We wonder if there is any kind of differentiation in the shape of the representations that allows identifying the portrayed people individually or if the social groups involved in burial rituals are the focus of the paintings. Our aim is to evaluate the existence of shape variations in portrayed people profiles, according to previous geometric morphometric analyses that showed the existence of sex and rank and/or status shape differences. Here we are interested in assessing the interaction of both variables and the relative importance of sex (determined through of physiognomy) in morphological variations of male and female portrays.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Charlin, Judith E.
Manzi, Liliana M.
Cardillo, Marcelo
author_facet Charlin, Judith E.
Manzi, Liliana M.
Cardillo, Marcelo
author_sort Charlin, Judith E.
title Sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at Theban Tomb 49, Egypt
title_short Sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at Theban Tomb 49, Egypt
title_full Sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at Theban Tomb 49, Egypt
title_fullStr Sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at Theban Tomb 49, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at Theban Tomb 49, Egypt
title_sort sexual and social differentiation: their role in the morphological variations of portray scenes at theban tomb 49, egypt
publisher Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
publishDate 2020
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/8456
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=8456_oai
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AT cardillomarcelo sexualandsocialdifferentiationtheirroleinthemorphologicalvariationsofportrayscenesatthebantomb49egypt
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