The return of deindustrialization: Argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019
The coming to power of Mauricio Macri at the end of 2015 meant a radical shift in macroeconomic and productive policies, resulting in a drastic change in the system of economic incentives. Contrary to the expected results, the policies applied had a negative impact both economically and socially: th...
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Centro de Estudios de Historia Económica Argentina y Latinoamericana (CEHEAL)
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2303 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=hindus&d=2303_oai |
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I28-R145-2303_oai2025-02-11 Schteingart, Daniel Tavosnanska, Andrés 2022-06-20 The coming to power of Mauricio Macri at the end of 2015 meant a radical shift in macroeconomic and productive policies, resulting in a drastic change in the system of economic incentives. Contrary to the expected results, the policies applied had a negative impact both economically and socially: the economy contracted in three of the four years of government, and social indicators, such as poverty, inequality, or job insecurity, deteriorated. The manufacturing sector registered the greatest contraction of the entire economy, and Argentina was, within the countries with a relevant industrial base, the one that most contracted its industrial output per capita. This paper aims to analyze the impact of the macroeconomic and productive policies applied between the end of 2015 and the end of 2019 on the performance of the Argentine industrial sector. First, we study the international context, then the main guidelines of the economic policies -characterized by liberalization and deregulation of markets-, to then analyze in detail the impact that these policies had on variables such as industrial output, industrial business demographics, foreign trade and the business elite. La llegada al poder de Mauricio Macri a fines de 2015 supuso un viraje radical de las políticas macroeconómicas y productivas, dando como resultado un drástico cambio en el sistema de incentivos económicos. Contrariamente a los resultados esperados, las políticas aplicadas tuvieron un impacto negativo tanto a nivel económico como social: la economía se contrajo en tres de los cuatro años de gobierno, e indicadores sociales, como pobreza, desigualdad, o precarización laboral, se deterioraron. El sector manufacturero registró la mayor contracción de toda la economía, y Argentina fue, dentro de los países con base industrial relevante, el que más retrajo su producto industrial per cápita. En este contexto, el presente trabajo se propone analizar el impacto de las políticas macroeconómicas y productivas aplicadas entre fines de 2015 y fines de 2019 en el desempeño del sector industrial argentino. Se estudia primero el contexto internacional, luego los principales lineamientos de dichas políticas -tendientes, en líneas generales, hacia una liberalización y desregulación de mercados-, para luego analizar detalladamente el impacto que éstas tuvieron en variables tales como la producción industrial sectorial, la demografía empresarial industrial, el comercio exterior y la cúpula empresaria. application/pdf text/html https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2303 10.56503/H-Industria/n.30(16)pp.101-133 spa Centro de Estudios de Historia Económica Argentina y Latinoamericana (CEHEAL) https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2303/3089 https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2303/3090 H-industria. Journal of the History of Industry and Development in Latin America; No. 30 (16): First Semester 2022; 101-133 H-industria. Revista de historia de la industria y el desarrollo en América Latina; Núm. 30 (16): Primer Semestre de 2022; 101-133 H-industria. Revista sobre a história da indústria e desenvolvimento na América Latina; n. 30 (16): Primer Semestre de 2022; 101-133 1851-703X Industrial output Deindustrialization Industrial policy Economic development Producción Industrial Desindustrialización Política Industrial Desarrollo Económico The return of deindustrialization: Argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019 El retorno de la desindustrialización: El sector manufacturero argentino entre 2015 y 2019 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=hindus&d=2303_oai |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-145 |
| collection |
Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) |
| language |
Español |
| orig_language_str_mv |
spa |
| topic |
Industrial output Deindustrialization Industrial policy Economic development Producción Industrial Desindustrialización Política Industrial Desarrollo Económico |
| spellingShingle |
Industrial output Deindustrialization Industrial policy Economic development Producción Industrial Desindustrialización Política Industrial Desarrollo Económico Schteingart, Daniel Tavosnanska, Andrés The return of deindustrialization: Argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019 |
| topic_facet |
Industrial output Deindustrialization Industrial policy Economic development Producción Industrial Desindustrialización Política Industrial Desarrollo Económico |
| description |
The coming to power of Mauricio Macri at the end of 2015 meant a radical shift in macroeconomic and productive policies, resulting in a drastic change in the system of economic incentives. Contrary to the expected results, the policies applied had a negative impact both economically and socially: the economy contracted in three of the four years of government, and social indicators, such as poverty, inequality, or job insecurity, deteriorated. The manufacturing sector registered the greatest contraction of the entire economy, and Argentina was, within the countries with a relevant industrial base, the one that most contracted its industrial output per capita.
This paper aims to analyze the impact of the macroeconomic and productive policies applied between the end of 2015 and the end of 2019 on the performance of the Argentine industrial sector. First, we study the international context, then the main guidelines of the economic policies -characterized by liberalization and deregulation of markets-, to then analyze in detail the impact that these policies had on variables such as industrial output, industrial business demographics, foreign trade and the business elite. |
| format |
Artículo publishedVersion |
| author |
Schteingart, Daniel Tavosnanska, Andrés |
| author_facet |
Schteingart, Daniel Tavosnanska, Andrés |
| author_sort |
Schteingart, Daniel |
| title |
The return of deindustrialization: Argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019 |
| title_short |
The return of deindustrialization: Argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019 |
| title_full |
The return of deindustrialization: Argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019 |
| title_fullStr |
The return of deindustrialization: Argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The return of deindustrialization: Argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019 |
| title_sort |
return of deindustrialization: argentine manufacturing performance between 2015 and 2019 |
| publisher |
Centro de Estudios de Historia Económica Argentina y Latinoamericana (CEHEAL) |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/H-ind/article/view/2303 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=hindus&d=2303_oai |
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1825550520779014144 |