Contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of Chubut, Argentina
At the end of the 1950s the signifier “community” was not used to designate indigenous political frameworks; however, forty years later it was widely used. This paper focuses on characterizing and situating the emergence of the “indigenous community” as a political subject within the framework of in...
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| Formato: | Artículo publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/10196 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=cantropo&d=10196_oai |
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I28-R145-10196_oai2025-11-17 Schiaffini, Hernán Horacio 2022-03-22 At the end of the 1950s the signifier “community” was not used to designate indigenous political frameworks; however, forty years later it was widely used. This paper focuses on characterizing and situating the emergence of the “indigenous community” as a political subject within the framework of inter-ethnic relations in the northwest of Chubut. We suggest that the “indigenous community” is configured as the signifier of an articulation between local supra-family frameworks and political, economic, demographic and legal transformations that took place since the 1960s and crystallized during the democratic restoration in the 1980s. We appeal to history and ethnohistory, ethnography, and document and newspaper review to support our hypotheses. Partimos de constatar que a fines de la década de 1950 el significante “comunidad” no era utilizado para designar entramados políticos indígenas. Pero cuarenta años después sí, y profusamente. Debido a ello, nos enfocamos en caracterizar y situar el surgimiento de la “comunidad indígena” en tanto sujeto político en el marco de las relaciones interétnicas en el noroeste del Chubut. Proponemos que la “comunidad indígena” se configura como el significante de una articulación entre entramados locales suprafamiliares y transformaciones políticas, económicas, demográficas y legales acontecidas a partir de la década de 1960 y cristalizadas durante la restauración democrática en la década de 1980. Apelamos a la historia y la etnohistoria, la etnografía y la revisión documental y hemerográfica para apoyar nuestras hipótesis. Começamos verificando que, no final da década de 1950, o significante “comunidade” não era uma forma de designar marcos políticos indígenas. Mas, quarenta anos depois, foi amplamente utilizado. Por isso, nos concentramos em caracterizar e situar a emergência da “comunidade indígena” como sujeito político no quadro das relações interétnicas no noroeste de Chubut, Argentina. Nos propomos que a “comunidade indígena” se configura como o significante de uma articulação entre os quadros suprafamiliares locais e as transformações políticas, econômicas, demográficas e jurídicas ocorridas a partir da década de 1960 e cristalizadas durante a restauração democrática da década de 1980. Apelamos à história e à etnohistória, assim como a etnografia e crítica documental e de jornal para apoiar nossas hipóteses. application/pdf text/html https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/10196 10.34096/cas.i55.10196 spa Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/10196/10132 https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/10196/10146 Derechos de autor 2022 Hernán Horacio Schiaffini Cuadernos de antropología social; Núm. 55 (2022) 1850-275X 0327-3776 Indigenous Community Signifier History Political Anthropology Mapuche people Comunidad Indígena Significante Historia Antropología Política Pueblo Mapuche Comunidade indígena Significativo História Antropología Política Povo mapuche Contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of Chubut, Argentina Aportes para una historia de la “comunidad indígena” en el noroeste del Chubut, Argentina. contribuições para uma história da “comunidade indígena” no noroeste de Chubut, Argentina info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=cantropo&d=10196_oai |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-145 |
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) |
| language |
Español |
| orig_language_str_mv |
spa |
| topic |
Indigenous Community Signifier History Political Anthropology Mapuche people Comunidad Indígena Significante Historia Antropología Política Pueblo Mapuche Comunidade indígena Significativo História Antropología Política Povo mapuche |
| spellingShingle |
Indigenous Community Signifier History Political Anthropology Mapuche people Comunidad Indígena Significante Historia Antropología Política Pueblo Mapuche Comunidade indígena Significativo História Antropología Política Povo mapuche Schiaffini, Hernán Horacio Contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of Chubut, Argentina |
| topic_facet |
Indigenous Community Signifier History Political Anthropology Mapuche people Comunidad Indígena Significante Historia Antropología Política Pueblo Mapuche Comunidade indígena Significativo História Antropología Política Povo mapuche |
| description |
At the end of the 1950s the signifier “community” was not used to designate indigenous political frameworks; however, forty years later it was widely used. This paper focuses on characterizing and situating the emergence of the “indigenous community” as a political subject within the framework of inter-ethnic relations in the northwest of Chubut. We suggest that the “indigenous community” is configured as the signifier of an articulation between local supra-family frameworks and political, economic, demographic and legal transformations that took place since the 1960s and crystallized during the democratic restoration in the 1980s. We appeal to history and ethnohistory, ethnography, and document and newspaper review to support our hypotheses. |
| format |
Artículo publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares |
| author |
Schiaffini, Hernán Horacio |
| author_facet |
Schiaffini, Hernán Horacio |
| author_sort |
Schiaffini, Hernán Horacio |
| title |
Contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of Chubut, Argentina |
| title_short |
Contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of Chubut, Argentina |
| title_full |
Contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of Chubut, Argentina |
| title_fullStr |
Contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of Chubut, Argentina |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of Chubut, Argentina |
| title_sort |
contributions for a history of the “indigenous community” in the northwest of chubut, argentina |
| publisher |
Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/10196 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=cantropo&d=10196_oai |
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