Reproductive biology of Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding.

Rhodophiala bifida is a bulbous species native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The size and color of its flowers make it very attractive for ornamental cultivation. The development of domestication and breeding protocols are essential to propose it as a new crop, considering that the globa...

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Autores principales: FACCIUTO, G., COVIELLA, A., BUGALLO, V.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Litoral 2021
Materias:
selfcompatibility
reproductive efficiency
plants native to Argentina
ornamentals
breeding.
autocompatibilidad
eficiencia reproductiva
plantas nativas de Argentina
ornamentales
mejoramiento genético
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10255
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Biblioteca Virtual - Publicaciones (UNL) de Universidad Nacional del Litoral
id I26-R133-article-10255
record_format ojs
spelling I26-R133-article-102552021-05-20T18:02:00Z Reproductive biology of Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding. BIOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA DE Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): ASPECTOS DE APLICACIÓN EN EL MEJORAMIENTO GENÉTICO FACCIUTO, G. COVIELLA, A. BUGALLO, V. selfcompatibility reproductive efficiency plants native to Argentina ornamentals breeding. autocompatibilidad eficiencia reproductiva plantas nativas de Argentina ornamentales mejoramiento genético Rhodophiala bifida is a bulbous species native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The size and color of its flowers make it very attractive for ornamental cultivation. The development of domestication and breeding protocols are essential to propose it as a new crop, considering that the global floricultural industry requires novelties. As a starting point, compatibility and reproductive efficiency studies were carried out through controlled crosses considering phenotypes of flowers of different color. Both self-pollination and cross-pollination produced fruits, so a mixed reproductive system was verifi ed in R. bifida. Reproductive efficiency was significantly higher in cross-pollination than in self-pollination, being 49.6 and 19 respectively, for red flowers, the most representative genotype of the population. No fruiting was observed in emasculated flowers without pollination, so autonomous apomixis was ruled out. The crossings among phenotypes produced fruits except for the case of crossings between pink by fuchsias flowered phenotypes. Rhodophiala bifida es una especie bulbosa nativa de Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. El tamaño y color de sus flores la hacen muy atractiva para el cultivo ornamental. El desarrollo de protocolos de domesticación y mejoramiento genético son esenciales para poder proponerla como un nuevo cultivo, considerando que la industria florícola global requiere novedades. Como punto de partida, se hicieron estudios de compatibilidad y eficiencia reproductiva a través de la realización de cruzamientos controlados considerando fenotipos de flores de distintos colores. Tanto la autopolinización como la polinización cruzada produjeron frutos por lo que se comprobó un sistema reproductivo mixto en R. bifida. La eficiencia reproductiva fue significativamente mayor en la polinización cruzada que en la autopolinización siendo 49.6 y 19 respectivamente, para las flores rojas, genotipo más representativo de la población. No se observó fructificación en flores emasculadas sin polinizar por lo que se descartó la apomixis autónoma. Los cruzamientos entre fenotipos produjeron frutos excepto para el caso de cruzamientos entre fenotipos de flores rosas por fucsias.   Universidad Nacional del Litoral 2021-04-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10255 10.14409/fa.v20i1.10255 FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2021): FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; 147-157 FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; 147-157 FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; v. 20 n. 1 (2021): FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias; 147-157 2346-9129 1666-7719 10.14409/fa.v20i1 spa https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10255/13598 https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10255/13599 Derechos de autor 2021 FAVE Sección Ciencias Agrarias
institution Universidad Nacional del Litoral
institution_str I-26
repository_str R-133
container_title_str Biblioteca Virtual - Publicaciones (UNL)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic selfcompatibility
reproductive efficiency
plants native to Argentina
ornamentals
breeding.
autocompatibilidad
eficiencia reproductiva
plantas nativas de Argentina
ornamentales
mejoramiento genético
spellingShingle selfcompatibility
reproductive efficiency
plants native to Argentina
ornamentals
breeding.
autocompatibilidad
eficiencia reproductiva
plantas nativas de Argentina
ornamentales
mejoramiento genético
FACCIUTO, G.
COVIELLA, A.
BUGALLO, V.
Reproductive biology of Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding.
topic_facet selfcompatibility
reproductive efficiency
plants native to Argentina
ornamentals
breeding.
autocompatibilidad
eficiencia reproductiva
plantas nativas de Argentina
ornamentales
mejoramiento genético
author FACCIUTO, G.
COVIELLA, A.
BUGALLO, V.
author_facet FACCIUTO, G.
COVIELLA, A.
BUGALLO, V.
author_sort FACCIUTO, G.
title Reproductive biology of Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding.
title_short Reproductive biology of Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding.
title_full Reproductive biology of Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding.
title_fullStr Reproductive biology of Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding.
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive biology of Rhodophiala bifi da (Amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding.
title_sort reproductive biology of rhodophiala bifi da (amaryllidaceae): applica- tion aspects in breeding.
description Rhodophiala bifida is a bulbous species native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The size and color of its flowers make it very attractive for ornamental cultivation. The development of domestication and breeding protocols are essential to propose it as a new crop, considering that the global floricultural industry requires novelties. As a starting point, compatibility and reproductive efficiency studies were carried out through controlled crosses considering phenotypes of flowers of different color. Both self-pollination and cross-pollination produced fruits, so a mixed reproductive system was verifi ed in R. bifida. Reproductive efficiency was significantly higher in cross-pollination than in self-pollination, being 49.6 and 19 respectively, for red flowers, the most representative genotype of the population. No fruiting was observed in emasculated flowers without pollination, so autonomous apomixis was ruled out. The crossings among phenotypes produced fruits except for the case of crossings between pink by fuchsias flowered phenotypes.
publisher Universidad Nacional del Litoral
publishDate 2021
url https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEAgrarias/article/view/10255
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AT bugallov reproductivebiologyofrhodophialabifidaamaryllidaceaeapplicationaspectsinbreeding
AT facciutog biologiareproductivaderhodophialabifidaamaryllidaceaeaspectosdeaplicacionenelmejoramientogenetico
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first_indexed 2023-07-05T22:51:45Z
last_indexed 2023-07-05T22:51:45Z
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