Comparison of Noise Levels, Legal Framework and Environmental Noise Management in Lima and Callao with Regard to other Latin-American Cities

Given the unbalanced urban development, the rapid economic growth and the various migrations toward the capital, Metropolitan Lima has become in a chaotic center where noise surpass the recommended exposure levels given from the WHO. Because of that, it has been decided to analyze noise in the capit...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Gamero Motta, Héctor Guillermo
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú 2020
Materias:
acústica ambiental
ruido
contaminación acústica
mapa de ruido
Lima
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/Kawsaypacha/article/view/22659
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=pe/pe-013&d=article22659oai
Aporte de:
Aportado por : Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) de Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales .
id I16-R122-article22659oai
record_format dspace
spelling I16-R122-article22659oai2021-06-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Gamero Motta, Héctor Guillermo 2020-09-08 Given the unbalanced urban development, the rapid economic growth and the various migrations toward the capital, Metropolitan Lima has become in a chaotic center where noise surpass the recommended exposure levels given from the WHO. Because of that, it has been decided to analyze noise in the capital in order to compare the results with other countries and to study the law that regulates noise pollution and finally to discover the reasons why noise is a problem to be solved. The comparison between Lima, Bogotá and Santiago concludes that noise levels in Santiago are lower and better controlled than Lima and Bogotá, while these ones share almost the same reality in terms of noise levels. Talking about legal framework, each country has an appropriate normative system, but in the case of Perú the legal framework began at least 10 years late because Chile and Colombia had started at the nineties. Furthermore, Chile keeps one step ahead due to its environmental noise management plan in which exposes mitigation solutions. According to all of these factors, make sense that Chilean society is in the state of the art in terms of managing noise pollution than ours and its reality is more alike to a country with high expertise in acoustics in the world.Following this model, it is important that our authorities think clearly about noise pollution and take as a kick-off the analyze in this study to improve the environmental noise management in Lima and Peru. Debido al vertiginoso crecimiento económico, demográfico y a las constantes migraciones a la capital, Lima se ha convertido en un conglomerado de focos donde el ruido sobrepasa los niveles recomendados por la OMS. De ahí la importancia de hacer un análisis del ruido en la capital, con el fin de compararlo con otros países y estudiar la normativa que regula la contaminación acústica, para así dar a conocer las razones por las cuales la problemática del ruido debe ser solucionada. De la comparación hecha entre las ciudades elegidas (Lima, Bogotá y Santiago), se determinó que el ruido en Santiago es menor y está mejor controlado que en Lima y Bogotá, mientras que estos dos comparten realidades similares respecto a niveles de ruido. En el marco legal, los tres países tienen un sólido sistema normativo, pero en el caso del Perú, este empezó al menos una década tarde, ya que Chile y Colombia empezaron a preocuparse por ese problema desde los noventa. Es más, Chile sigue llevando la ventaja ya que posee un plan de gestión del ruido ambiental en donde expone medidas para su control. Todos estos factores hacen sentido en que la sociedad chilena está más a la vanguardia en temas de gestión de la contaminación acústica que la peruana, y su realidad se alinea más a los países referentes en acústica en el mundo.Bajo este modelo, es importante que las autoridades reflexionen sobre la problemática ambiental del ruido y puedan tomar como punto de partida el análisis brindado en este estudio para una mejor gestión del ruido ambiental en Lima y el resto del Perú. application/pdf text/html http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/Kawsaypacha/article/view/22659 10.18800/kawsaypacha.202001.004 spa Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/Kawsaypacha/article/view/22659/21811 http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/Kawsaypacha/article/view/22659/22060 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ acústica ambiental ruido contaminación acústica mapa de ruido Lima Comparison of Noise Levels, Legal Framework and Environmental Noise Management in Lima and Callao with Regard to other Latin-American Cities Comparación de los niveles de ruido, normativa y gestión de ruido ambiental en Lima y Callao respecto a otras ciudades de Latinoamérica info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=pe/pe-013&d=article22659oai
institution Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales
institution_str I-16
repository_str R-122
collection Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO)
language Español
topic acústica ambiental
ruido
contaminación acústica
mapa de ruido
Lima
spellingShingle acústica ambiental
ruido
contaminación acústica
mapa de ruido
Lima
Gamero Motta, Héctor Guillermo
Comparison of Noise Levels, Legal Framework and Environmental Noise Management in Lima and Callao with Regard to other Latin-American Cities
topic_facet acústica ambiental
ruido
contaminación acústica
mapa de ruido
Lima
description Given the unbalanced urban development, the rapid economic growth and the various migrations toward the capital, Metropolitan Lima has become in a chaotic center where noise surpass the recommended exposure levels given from the WHO. Because of that, it has been decided to analyze noise in the capital in order to compare the results with other countries and to study the law that regulates noise pollution and finally to discover the reasons why noise is a problem to be solved. The comparison between Lima, Bogotá and Santiago concludes that noise levels in Santiago are lower and better controlled than Lima and Bogotá, while these ones share almost the same reality in terms of noise levels. Talking about legal framework, each country has an appropriate normative system, but in the case of Perú the legal framework began at least 10 years late because Chile and Colombia had started at the nineties. Furthermore, Chile keeps one step ahead due to its environmental noise management plan in which exposes mitigation solutions. According to all of these factors, make sense that Chilean society is in the state of the art in terms of managing noise pollution than ours and its reality is more alike to a country with high expertise in acoustics in the world.Following this model, it is important that our authorities think clearly about noise pollution and take as a kick-off the analyze in this study to improve the environmental noise management in Lima and Peru.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Gamero Motta, Héctor Guillermo
author_facet Gamero Motta, Héctor Guillermo
author_sort Gamero Motta, Héctor Guillermo
title Comparison of Noise Levels, Legal Framework and Environmental Noise Management in Lima and Callao with Regard to other Latin-American Cities
title_short Comparison of Noise Levels, Legal Framework and Environmental Noise Management in Lima and Callao with Regard to other Latin-American Cities
title_full Comparison of Noise Levels, Legal Framework and Environmental Noise Management in Lima and Callao with Regard to other Latin-American Cities
title_fullStr Comparison of Noise Levels, Legal Framework and Environmental Noise Management in Lima and Callao with Regard to other Latin-American Cities
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Noise Levels, Legal Framework and Environmental Noise Management in Lima and Callao with Regard to other Latin-American Cities
title_sort comparison of noise levels, legal framework and environmental noise management in lima and callao with regard to other latin-american cities
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
publishDate 2020
url http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/Kawsaypacha/article/view/22659
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=pe/pe-013&d=article22659oai
work_keys_str_mv AT gameromottahectorguillermo comparisonofnoiselevelslegalframeworkandenvironmentalnoisemanagementinlimaandcallaowithregardtootherlatinamericancities
AT gameromottahectorguillermo comparaciondelosnivelesderuidonormativaygestionderuidoambientalenlimaycallaorespectoaotrasciudadesdelatinoamerica
_version_ 1735247215836790784

Ejemplares similares