Foucault's Critique of Political Reason: Individualization and Totalization

This paper tries to sketch the continuity between the topics of government and subjectification and that of discipline and bodies in Foucault's work by assessing the pervasiveness and the importance of the two poles of what Foucault himself, in a Kantian fashion, called a critique of political...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Paolo Savoia
Formato: Artículo científico
Publicado: Universidad de Los Andes 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=81523250002
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=co/co-003&d=81523250002oai
Aporte de:
id I16-R122-81523250002oai
record_format dspace
institution Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales
institution_str I-16
repository_str R-122
collection Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO)
topic Sociología
Governmentality
Discipline
Modern Political Reason
Gramsci
Subjectivity
spellingShingle Sociología
Governmentality
Discipline
Modern Political Reason
Gramsci
Subjectivity
Paolo Savoia
Foucault's Critique of Political Reason: Individualization and Totalization
topic_facet Sociología
Governmentality
Discipline
Modern Political Reason
Gramsci
Subjectivity
description This paper tries to sketch the continuity between the topics of government and subjectification and that of discipline and bodies in Foucault's work by assessing the pervasiveness and the importance of the two poles of what Foucault himself, in a Kantian fashion, called a critique of political reason: individualization and totalization. In the first place, I will sketch the mode of functioning of government with reference to the pastorate invented by the Christian Church, showing that the theme of government and of its historical origins appears for the first time when Foucault talks about the disciplinary powers of normalization of 19th-century psychiatry. In the second place, I will approach directly the logic of strategy that makes intelligible the relationships between government and discipline. Finally, these two concepts will be included in what Foucault called the double modern political rationality, and the persistence of this topic, in different forms, in many of his historico-philosophical analyses, and above all as the two sides of what he famously called bio-power. The main claim is that the relationship between the concepts of governmentality (the effect of which is totalization) and discipline (the effect of which is individualization) is neither one of conceptual incompatibility nor one of chronological succession in the development of Foucault's thought, but rather a relation of interdependence that needs to be pointed out and further articulated in order to understand and pursue a critique of modern political reason.
format Artículo científico
Artículo científico
author Paolo Savoia
author_facet Paolo Savoia
author_sort Paolo Savoia
title Foucault's Critique of Political Reason: Individualization and Totalization
title_short Foucault's Critique of Political Reason: Individualization and Totalization
title_full Foucault's Critique of Political Reason: Individualization and Totalization
title_fullStr Foucault's Critique of Political Reason: Individualization and Totalization
title_full_unstemmed Foucault's Critique of Political Reason: Individualization and Totalization
title_sort foucault's critique of political reason: individualization and totalization
publisher Universidad de Los Andes
publishDate 2012
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=81523250002
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=co/co-003&d=81523250002oai
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